公开(公告)号：US5743610A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-28

申请号：US697707

申请日：1996-08-27

申请人： Akitaka Yajima ,  Motoyuki Fujimori ,  Mutsuya Furuhata ,  Tomiyoshi Ushiyama ,  Terunaga Koide ,  Toshiaki Hashizume ,  Kiyoshi Miyashita ,  Hiroshi Harima ,  Keijiro Naito

发明人： Akitaka Yajima ,  Motoyuki Fujimori ,  Mutsuya Furuhata ,  Tomiyoshi Ushiyama ,  Terunaga Koide ,  Toshiaki Hashizume ,  Kiyoshi Miyashita ,  Hiroshi Harima ,  Keijiro Naito

IPC分类号： G02B27/14 ,  G03B21/14 ,  H04N5/74 ,  H04N9/31

CPC分类号： G03B33/12 ,  G02B27/1046 ,  G02B27/1073 ,  G02B27/145 ,  G02B27/149 ,  H04N9/3105 ,  H04N9/312 ,  H04N9/3141 ,  H04N9/3144 ,  H04N9/317 ,  H04N9/3182

摘要： A projection display comprising: a square column dichroic prism composed of four triangle prisms having equal refractive index together whose cross sections are right isosceles triangles such that three light valves are located adjacent to three exterior peripheral surfaces of dichroic prism to receive colored and modulated light beams therefrom and; a filter for absorbing light with a specified wavelength range, leaked from surface of dichroic prism at the opposite side of incident light surface and directed to liquid crystal light valve, the filter being located between liquid crystal light valves and surface of dichroic prism. As for construction of the dichroic prism itself, specifically, of the four aforementioned triangular prisms, the first triangular prism and the aforementioned third triangular prism are mutually affixed in a condition in which there is a first step difference in the vertical direction. The first exposed side is formed on one edge of the affixed side of the first triangular prism. Similarly, the second triangular prism and the fourth triangular prism are attached to each other such that there is a second step difference on the same edge, and a second exposed side is formed on one edge of the affixed surface of the second triangular prism. Further, the first and the third triangular prisms and the second and the fourth triangular prisms are attached, with a step difference between them, in such a way that the aforementioned first exposed side and the aforementioned second exposed side are located on the edges facing the same direction; and a third exposed surface that is orthogonal to the aforementioned first and second exposed surfaces is formed between the aforementioned first triangular prism and the aforementioned second triangular prism.

摘要翻译： 一种投影显示器，包括：方柱列分色棱镜，其由具有相等折射率的四个三角棱镜组成，其横截面为右等腰三角形，使得三个光阀位于与分色棱镜的三个外周表面相邻以接收有色调制光束 和 用于吸收具有特定波长范围的光的滤光器，从入射光面的相对侧的二向色棱镜的表面泄漏并且指向液晶光阀，该滤光器位于液晶光阀和二向色棱镜表面之间。 关于二向色棱镜本身的结构，具体地，在上述四个上述三角棱镜中，第一三角形棱镜和上述第三三棱镜在垂直方向上具有第一阶差的状态下相互固定。 第一暴露侧形成在第一三角形棱镜的固定侧的一个边缘上。 类似地，第二三角棱镜和第四三角棱镜彼此附接，使得在同一边缘上存在第二阶梯差，并且第二暴露侧形成在第二三角棱镜的固定表面的一个边缘上。 此外，第一和第三三角形棱镜和第二和第四三角棱镜以它们之间的台阶差附接，使得上述第一暴露侧和上述第二暴露侧位于面向 同方向 并且在上述第一三角棱镜和上述第二三棱镜之间形成有与上述第一和第二暴露表面正交的第三暴露表面。

公开(公告)号：US5909944A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-08

申请号：US34599

申请日：1998-03-03

申请人： Akitaka Yajima ,  Motoyuki Fujimori ,  Mutsuya Furuhata ,  Tomiyoshi Ushiyama ,  Terunaga Koide ,  Toshiaki Hashizume ,  Kiyoshi Miyashita ,  Hiroshi Harima ,  Keijiro Naito

发明人： Akitaka Yajima ,  Motoyuki Fujimori ,  Mutsuya Furuhata ,  Tomiyoshi Ushiyama ,  Terunaga Koide ,  Toshiaki Hashizume ,  Kiyoshi Miyashita ,  Hiroshi Harima ,  Keijiro Naito

IPC分类号： G02B27/14 ,  G03B21/14 ,  H04N5/74 ,  H04N9/31

CPC分类号： G03B33/12 ,  G02B27/1046 ,  G02B27/1073 ,  G02B27/145 ,  G02B27/149 ,  H04N9/3105 ,  H04N9/312 ,  H04N9/3141 ,  H04N9/3144 ,  H04N9/317 ,  H04N9/3182

摘要： A projection-type display apparatus in which the entry of light rays to the back side of liquid crystal light valves from dichroic prism that composes optical system light synthesizer is prevented. To this end, a projection display according to the present invention preferably includes a color synthesizer for combining colored and modulated light beams, comprising: a square column dichroic prism composed of four triangle prisms having equal refractive index together whose cross sections are right isosceles triangles such that three light valves are located adjacent to three exterior peripheral surfaces of dichroic prism to receive colored and modulated light beams therefrom and; a filter for absorbing light with a specified wavelength range, leaked from surface of dichroic prism at the opposite side of incident light surface and directed to liquid crystal light valve, the filter being located between liquid crystal light valves and surface of dichroic prism. As for construction of the dichroic prism itself, specifically, of the four aforementioned triangular prisms, the first triangular prism and the aforementioned third triangular prism are mutually affixed in a condition in which there is a first step difference in the vertical direction. The first exposed side is formed on one edge of the affixed side of the first triangular prism. Similarly, the second triangular prism and the fourth triangular prism are attached to each other such that there is a second step difference on the same edge, and a second exposed side is formed on one edge of the affixed surface of the second triangular prism. Further, the first and the third triangular prisms and the second and the fourth triangular prisms are attached, with a step difference between them, in such a way that the aforementioned first exposed side and the aforementioned second exposed side are located on the edges facing the same direction; and a third exposed surface that is orthogonal to the aforementioned first and second exposed surfaces is formed between the aforementioned first triangular prism and the aforementioned second triangular prism.