公开(公告)号：US08533964B1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-17

申请号：US13159476

申请日：2011-06-14

申请人： Thomas Junk

发明人： Thomas Junk

IPC分类号： G01C9/14 ,  G01C9/16

CPC分类号： G01C9/18

摘要： The vertical orientation indicator includes a liquid filled sphere into which two internal spheres are provided, which define a vertical axis that is useful to a person trapped under snow after an avalanche. The internal spheres have different densities such that one internal sphere rises to the top of the liquid or is otherwise buoyant with respect to the fluid. The second internal sphere has a density that places the internal sphere at the bottom of the liquid, and thus indicates a down direction. The outer sphere containing the liquid is clear and may include a loop to provide a means of attachment to outerwear used by the end user. The internal spheres may be coated in phosphorescent paints of differing colors, which are energized by light such that the device may be used in a dark environment, such as under snow after an avalanche.

摘要翻译： 垂直取向指示器包括一个充满液体的球体，两个内球体设置在其中，该球体限定了一个垂直轴线，该垂直轴线在雪崩之后被困在雪上的人员有用。 内部球体具有不同的密度，使得一个内部球体上升到液体的顶部或者相对于流体而言是浮力的。 第二内球具有将内部球体置于液体底部的密度，因此表示向下的方向。 包含液体的外球是透明的，并且可以包括环，以提供与终端用户使用的外衣的连接装置。 内部球体可以涂覆在不同颜色的磷光涂料中，其被光激发，使得该装置可以在黑暗环境中使用，例如在雪崩之后的雪下。

公开(公告)号：US20100065456A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

申请号：US12557748

申请日：2009-09-11

申请人： Thomas Junk ,  Astrid Thomaser ,  Fredrik Aidehag ,  Robin Bigio

发明人： Thomas Junk ,  Astrid Thomaser ,  Fredrik Aidehag ,  Robin Bigio

IPC分类号： A61B19/02

CPC分类号： A61L2/26 ,  A61B50/20 ,  A61B50/22 ,  A61B50/3001 ,  A61B50/33 ,  A61B2050/005 ,  A61B2050/007 ,  A61B2050/3008

摘要： Cassette (10a) for a medical instrument (28) having at least one tray (14a) and a cover (12a) where the tray (14a) includes a rigid basic structure (23a, 23b, 23c) and fixed thereon a holding means (24a) for holding the medical instrument (28). The holding means (24a) has a cutout (26a) for retaining the medical instrument (28) and is attached to the rigid basic structure (23a) in a gap-free manner by molding, welding or gluing.

摘要翻译： 一种用于具有至少一个托盘（14a）和盖（12a）的医疗器械（28）的盒（10a），托盘（14a）包括刚性基本结构（23a，23b，23c）并固定在其上的保持装置 24a），用于保持医疗器械（28）。 保持装置（24a）具有用于保持医疗器械（28）的切口（26a），并且通过模制，焊接或胶合以无间隙的方式附接到刚性基础结构（23a）。

公开(公告)号：US06180845B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-30

申请号：US09414755

申请日：1999-10-07

申请人： W. James Catallo ,  Thomas Junk

发明人： W. James Catallo ,  Thomas Junk

IPC分类号： C07C100

CPC分类号： C10G1/00 ,  C02F11/086 ,  C07C1/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/544 ,  Y02P20/582

摘要： Reacting organic compounds with near-critical or supercritical aqueous phases can dramatically transform the organic compounds over short time periods (on the order of minutes to hours). The reductive process is conducted in anaerobic or near-anaerobic conditions. The process works with a wide range of organic compounds and biomass sources, including cellulose, chitin, starches, lipids, proteins, lignin, and whole cells. Disposal of waste biomass is currently expensive, and can create environmental problems. The present invention allows the conversion of waste lipids (for example) into a hydrocarbon mixture similar to a sweet crude petroleum, along with volatile alkane and alkene gases (C2 to C5). This conversion allows the generation of a burnable fuel, as well as the generation of feed streams for reforming and distillation. The environmental and other costs associated with fossil fuel extraction are reduced. Reactions in accordance with the present invention may be conducted in continuous, batch, or semi-batch mode. To date, we have used both batch and stop-flow reactors to transform biomass in near-critical (320-390° C., 200-420 bar) and supercritical water (400-500° C., 400-550 bar).

摘要翻译： 用近临界或超临界水相反应有机化合物可以在短时间内（约数分钟至数小时）显着转化有机化合物。 还原过程在厌氧或近厌氧条件下进行。 该方法与广泛的有机化合物和生物质来源合作，包括纤维素，甲壳质，淀粉，脂质，蛋白质，木质素和全细胞。 废弃生物质的处理目前是昂贵的，可能造成环境问题。 本发明允许将废脂质（例如）转化成类似于甜的原油的烃混合物以及挥发性烷烃和烯烃气体（C2至C5）。 该转化允许产生可燃燃料，以及产生用于重整和蒸馏的进料流。 与化石燃料提取相关的环境和其他成本降低。 根据本发明的反应可以连续，分批或半间歇模式进行。 到目前为止，我们已经使用了批量和停止流反应器来将生物质转化为近临界（320-390℃，200-420巴）和超临界水（400-500℃，400-550巴）。

公开(公告)号：US5830763A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-03

申请号：US746100

申请日：1996-11-06

申请人： Thomas Junk ,  W. James Catallo

发明人： Thomas Junk ,  W. James Catallo

IPC分类号： G01N33/28 ,  G01N37/00

CPC分类号： G01N33/2882 ,  Y10T436/13

摘要： A process for the preparation of organic and inorganic deuterium-tagged compounds is disclosed. The process comprises heating a deuterium oxide-solution of an organic or inorganic compound, the solution having a pH of from about 10 to about 1 to a temperature and pressure so that a supercritical reaction mass forms and one or more deuterium atoms of the deuterium oxide solvent exchanges with one or more protons of the organic or inorganic compound. After cooling the reaction solution formed from the supercritical reaction, the organic or inorganic deuterium-tagged compound is separated.

摘要翻译： 公开了制备有机和无机氘标记化合物的方法。 该方法包括加热有机或无机化合物的氧化氘溶液，该溶液的pH为约10至约1，使得超临界反应物质形成，并且氧化氘的一个或多个氘原子 与一种或多种有机或无机化合物的质子进行溶剂交换。 冷却由超临界反应形成的反应溶液后，分离有机或无机氘标记的化合物。