公开(公告)号：US06830662B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-14

申请号：US10071280

申请日：2002-02-07

申请人： Chang Yul Cha

发明人： Chang Yul Cha

IPC分类号： C07C100

CPC分类号： B01D53/007 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/08 ,  B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2258/0225 ,  B01D2259/40086 ,  B01D2259/40094

摘要： The subject invention provides a potentially economically viable process for the microwave destruction of contaminated waste consisting essentially of chemical and biological agents and harmful medical waste by employing carbonaceous materials to enhance the efficiency of the microwaves while keeping the bulk temperature down to a modest rise.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了通过使用碳质材料来提高微波效率同时保持体温降到适度上升的方式，微波破坏受污染废物的微波破坏的基本上由化学和生物制剂和有害的医疗废物组成的潜在的经济上可行的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06797852B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-28

申请号：US10206574

申请日：2002-07-26

申请人： Marcel J. G. Janssen ,  Cornelius W. M. Van Oorschot ,  Shun C. Fung ,  Luc R. M. Martens ,  Wilfried J. Mortier ,  Ronald G. Searle ,  Machteld M. Mertens ,  Stephen N. Vaughn

发明人： Marcel J. G. Janssen ,  Cornelius W. M. Van Oorschot ,  Shun C. Fung ,  Luc R. M. Martens ,  Wilfried J. Mortier ,  Ronald G. Searle ,  Machteld M. Mertens ,  Stephen N. Vaughn

IPC分类号： C07C100

CPC分类号： B01J29/85 ,  B01J37/08 ,  B01J2229/24 ,  B01J2229/40 ,  B23K1/002 ,  B23K2101/06 ,  C07C1/20 ,  C07C2529/85 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y10S502/514 ,  Y10S585/906 ,  C07C11/02

摘要： This invention is directed to a method of making an olefin product from an oxygenate feedstock and a method of protecting catalytic activity of a silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve. The methods comprise providing a silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve having catalytic sites within the molecular sieve; shielding the catalytic sites to protect from loss of catalytic activity; and contacting the protected sieve in its activated state with an oxygenate feedstock under conditions effective to produce an olefin product before undesirable loss of catalytic activity. Undesirable loss in catalytic activity occurs when activated molecular sieve contacting the oxygenate feedstock has a methanol uptake index of at least 0.15.

公开(公告)号：US06576092B2

公开(公告)日：2003-06-10

申请号：US09953073

申请日：2001-09-13

申请人： Evan Granite ,  Henry W. Pennline

发明人： Evan Granite ,  Henry W. Pennline

IPC分类号： C07C100

CPC分类号： B01D53/007 ,  B01D2257/602

摘要： The invention provides for a method for removing elemental mercury from a fluid, the method comprising irradiating the mercury with light having a wavelength of approximately 254 nm. The method is implemented in situ at various fuel combustion locations such as power plants and municipal incinerators.

公开(公告)号：US06531035B2

公开(公告)日：2003-03-11

申请号：US09782427

申请日：2001-02-12

申请人： Ali Tabatabaie-Raissi ,  Nazim Z. Muradov ,  Eric Martin

发明人： Ali Tabatabaie-Raissi ,  Nazim Z. Muradov ,  Eric Martin

IPC分类号： C07C100

CPC分类号： B01D53/885 ,  B01D2255/802 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J21/06 ,  B01J21/063 ,  B01J35/002 ,  B01J35/004 ,  B01J35/06 ,  B01J2219/00015 ,  B01J2219/00191 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/1946 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F2201/3223 ,  C02F2201/328 ,  C02F2305/10 ,  Y02W10/37

摘要： A new method for design and scale-up of photocatalytic and thermocatalytic processes is disclosed. The method is based on optimizing photoprocess energetics by decoupling of the process energy efficiency from the DRE for target contaminants. The technique is applicable to both low and high-flux photoreactor design and scale-up. The low-flux method is based on the implementation of natural biopolymeric and other low-pressure drop media support for titanium dioxide and other band-gap photocatalysts. The high-flux method is based on the implementation of multifunctional metal oxide aerogels and other media in conjunction with a novel rotating fluidized particle bed reactor.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种新的光催化和热催化工艺设计和放大方法。 该方法基于通过将过程能量效率与目标污染物的DRE分离来优化光处理能量学。 该技术适用于低，高光通量光电二极管的设计和放大。 低通量方法是基于天然生物聚合物和其他低压滴介质载体的二氧化钛和其他带隙光催化剂的实施。 高通量法是基于多功能金属氧化物气凝胶和其他介质与新型旋转流化床反应器的结合实现的。

公开(公告)号：US06500313B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-31

申请号：US09837000

申请日：2001-04-17

申请人： Steven P. Sherwood

发明人： Steven P. Sherwood

IPC分类号： C07C100

CPC分类号： B01J19/123 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  C01B3/26 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C01B2203/0805 ,  C01B2203/0833 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C07C2/00 ,  C07C2/76 ,  C10G50/00

摘要： A method for converting methane, ethane, and propane into higher molecular weight hydrocarbons and coproduct hydrogen wherein a molecular oxidant-free gas comprising methane, ethane, and/or propane is exposed to ultraviolet light. Through an oxidative coupling mechanism, the feed gases are converted to free radicals which combine to form higher molecular weight hydrocarbons.

摘要翻译： 将甲烷，乙烷和丙烷转化为较高分子量烃和副产物氢的方法，其中包含甲烷，乙烷和/或丙烷的​​不含分子氧化剂的气体暴露于紫外光。 通过氧化偶联机理，将原料气转化成自由基，结合形成较高分子量的烃。

公开(公告)号：US06452060B2

公开(公告)日：2002-09-17

申请号：US09826058

申请日：2001-04-04

申请人： Richard Martin Jacobson

发明人： Richard Martin Jacobson

IPC分类号： C07C100

CPC分类号： C07B37/10 ,  C07C2601/02

摘要： The present invention relates to a method to prepare cyclopropenes.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及制备环丙烯的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06344573B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-05

申请号：US09668370

申请日：2000-09-25

申请人： Rodolfo Rohr ,  Jose Anibal Trujillo-Quijano

发明人： Rodolfo Rohr ,  Jose Anibal Trujillo-Quijano

IPC分类号： C07C100

CPC分类号： C11B13/00 ,  C11B13/005 ,  Y02W30/74

摘要： A process for the extraction and concentration of unsaponifiable substances, containing liposoluble vitamins and provitamins, growth factors and animal and vegetable hormones, from residues of the industrialization of animal or vegetable products. This process does not require the use of solvents. Its main goal is to obtain the separation of these “valuable products”, by means of distillation/evaporation at high vacuum, and the production of fatty acids and other high quality organic acids, once the recovery of the unsaponifiable fraction of residues from the industrialization of animal or vegetable products, is of great commercial interest. This is due to the fact that the “valuable products”, have in many cases, vitamin activity, such as: tocopherols, sterols, carotenoids, vitamin A, vitamin K, vitamin D, while other products present cholesterol reducing properties, such as: sterols, tocotrienols, esqualene, etc; or even, anti-oxidant properties like: tocopherols, tocotrienols; as well as anti-carcinogenic properties such as: tocotrienols, sterols, lycopene, and alpha-carotene. Some other products are used as a structure for chemical-synthesis, like for example: sterols for hormone synthesis, vitamin D synthesis; and other products which have nutraceutic properties, apart from the commercial interest in some products, the cosmetic formulas of which present emulsifying properties, emulsion stabilizers and/or viscosity modifiers like for example sterols.

摘要翻译： 从动物或植物产品的工业化残留物中提取和浓缩含有脂溶性维生素和维生素，生长因子和动植物激素的不皂化物质的方法。 该方法不需要使用溶剂。 其主要目标是通过在高真空下的蒸馏/蒸发获得这些“有价值的产品”的分离，以及生产脂肪酸和其他高质量的有机酸，一旦残留物从工业化中回收不可皂化部分 的动物或蔬菜产品，具有重大的商业利益。 这是因为“有价值的产品”在许多情况下，维生素的活性，如：生育酚，甾醇，类胡萝卜素，维生素A，维生素K，维生素D，而其他产品则呈现胆固醇降低的性质，如： 甾醇，生育三烯酚，esqualene等; 或甚至抗氧化性质，如：生育酚，生育三烯酚; 以及抗致癌性质，如：生育三烯酚，甾醇，番茄红素和α-胡萝卜素。 一些其他产品用作化学合成的结构，例如：用于激素合成的固醇，维生素D合成; 以及具有营养保健性质的其它产品，除了某些产品的商业兴趣，其具有乳化性质的化妆品配方，乳化稳定剂和/或粘度调节剂，例如甾醇。

公开(公告)号：US06264802B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-24

申请号：US09242415

申请日：1999-02-16

申请人： Alexandr Semenovich Kamrukov ,  Sergei Gennadievich Shashkovsky ,  Mikhail Stepanovich Yalovik ,  Evgeny Dmitrievich Korop ,  Vladimir Pavlovich Arkhipov ,  Nikolai Pavlovich Kozlov ,  Valery Anatolievich Kukanov

发明人： Alexandr Semenovich Kamrukov ,  Sergei Gennadievich Shashkovsky ,  Mikhail Stepanovich Yalovik ,  Evgeny Dmitrievich Korop ,  Vladimir Pavlovich Arkhipov ,  Nikolai Pavlovich Kozlov ,  Valery Anatolievich Kukanov

IPC分类号： C07C100

CPC分类号： C02F1/32 ,  A61L2/10 ,  C02F1/722 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F1/78

摘要： A method of treatment of liquid, air and surfaces using UV radiation with a pulse duration of 10−6 to 10−3 sec. and a radiation intensity of at least 100 kWt/m2, using a plasma radiation source with a pulsed storage element, wherein the energy stored in the storage element at the time of discharge, the pulse duration and the area of the radiating surface of the radiation source are interrelated as follows: W0/A Srad t ½>1, where W0, is the energy stored in the storage element, Joules; Srad is the area of the radiating surface of the radiation source, m2; t½ is the radiation pulse duration at mid-height of a peak, sec.; A=108 Wt/m2 is the constant coefficient. A device for the UV treatment of liquid, air and surfaces includes a secondary winding integrated in a series with a charged condenser, and a pulsed lamp to form a discharging circuit.

摘要翻译： 使用脉冲持续时间为10-6至10-3秒的UV辐射处理液体，空气和表面的方法。 以及使用具有脉冲存储元件的等离子体辐射源的至少100kWt / m 2的辐射强度，其中在放电时存储在存储元件中的能量，辐射的辐射表面的脉冲持续时间和面积 源是相互关联的，如下所示：W0 / A Srad t½> 1，其中W0是存储元件中的能量，焦耳; Srad是辐射源辐射面的面积，m2; t 1/2是峰值的中间高度处的辐射脉冲持续时间。 A = 108 Wt / m2是常数系数。 用于液体，空气和表面的UV处理的装置包括与充电的冷凝器串联集成的次级绕组和用于形成放电电路的脉冲灯。

公开(公告)号：US06248929B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-19

申请号：US09235024

申请日：1999-01-21

申请人： Takashi Kaimai ,  Kazumitsu Fujihara ,  Yoshiyuki Morishima

发明人： Takashi Kaimai ,  Kazumitsu Fujihara ,  Yoshiyuki Morishima

IPC分类号： C07C100

CPC分类号： C10G21/00 ,  B01D17/042 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/1074 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2300/20 ,  C10G2300/4025 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2400/18

摘要： Disclosed is a rubber process oil in which the content of polycyclic aromatics (PCAs) as determined by the IP 346 method is less than 3% by mass and which is rich In aromatic hydrocarbons, and a method for producing the same. The aniline point of the rubber process oil is 80° C. or less, and the % CA value as determined by ring analysis according to the Kurtz method is from 20 to 50%. The rubber process oil is produced by using extraction of lube oil fraction with a solvent having a selective affinity for aromatics. The extraction conditions are determined so that the extraction yield is regulated to a predetermined requirement defined by the PCAs content of the lube oil fraction. Alternatively, the extract is cooled to further separate into the extract and the raffinate, and the second raffinate is used for the rubber process oil.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种橡胶加工油，其中通过IP 346法测定的多环芳烃（PCA）的含量小于3质量％且富含芳香族烃，以及其制备方法。 橡胶加工油的苯胺点为80℃以下，根据Kurtz法通过环分析确定的％CA值为20〜50％。 通过使用对芳族化合物具有选择性亲和力的溶剂萃取润滑油馏分来生产橡胶加工油。 确定提取条件使得提取产率被调节到由润滑油馏分的PCA含量限定的预定要求。 或者，将提取物冷却以进一步分离成萃取物和萃余液，并将第二萃余液用于橡胶加工油。

公开(公告)号：US06191293B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-20

申请号：US09229041

申请日：1999-01-12

申请人： Luis W. Levy

发明人： Luis W. Levy

IPC分类号： C07C100

CPC分类号： C07C403/24 ,  A23L5/44 ,  C09B61/00

摘要： Trans-xanthophyll ester concentrates having a trans-xanthophyll ester content of at least four times greater and preferably at least nine times greater than the cis-xanthophyll ester content are obtained. Xanthophyll ester concentrates having a total xanthophyll ester content of at least 40 wt. % and preferably greater than about 55 wt. % are also obtained. A method of obtaining a trans-xanthophyll ester concentrate of high purity includes contacting plant material containing xanthophyll esters with a hydrocarbon solvent for a time sufficient to extract xanthophyll esters from the plant material, separating the hydrocarbon solvent and extract dissolved therein from the remaining plant material, evaporating the hydrocarbon solvent from the dissolved extract to obtain a crude xanthophyll ester concentrate, admixing the crude xanthophyll ester concentrate with an alcohol at approximately ambient temperature to dissolve non-xanthophyll impurities and cis-xanthophyll esters from the concentrate and removing the alcohol containing impurities and cis-xanthophyll esters from the crude trans-xanthophyll concentrate to obtain a purified trans-xanthophyll ester concentrate. By using only the corollas of marigold flowers, lutein ester concentrates of high purity are obtained with pesticide residues absent from the concentrate at parts per billion detection levels.

摘要翻译： 得到具有比顺 - 叶黄素酯含量高至顺式 - 叶黄素酯含量的四倍以上，优选至少九倍以上的反 - 叶黄素酯浓缩物。 总叶黄素酯含量至少为40重量％的叶黄素酯浓缩物。 ％，优选大于约55wt。 也可以获得％。 获得高纯度的反 - 叶黄素酯浓缩物的方法包括将含有叶黄素酯的植物材料与烃溶剂接触一段时间，足以从植物材料中提取叶黄素酯，分离烃溶剂并从其余植物材料中溶解提取物 从溶解的提取物中蒸发烃溶剂以获得粗的叶黄素酯浓缩物，在大约环境温度下将粗叶黄素酯浓缩物与醇混合以从浓缩物中溶解非叶黄素杂质和顺式叶黄素酯，并除去含有杂质的醇 和来自粗反叶黄素浓缩物的顺 - 叶黄素酯，以获得纯化的反 - 叶黄素酯浓缩物。 通过仅使用万寿菊花的花冠，获得高纯度的叶黄素酯浓缩物，浓缩物中不存在十亿分之一的检测水平的农药残留。