摘要:
An electrostatic latent image developing toner includes a plurality of toner particles containing a binder resin. The binder resin has an amide bond and an ester bond. An area ratio of a peak originated from C═O stretching of the amide bond to a peak originated from C═O stretching of the ester bond is at least 0.00010 and no greater than 0.02000 in a FT-IR spectrum of the toner obtained by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis. The toner has a storage elastic modulus at 80° C. of at least 3.5×104 Pa and no greater than 5.0×104 Pa. The toner has a storage elastic modulus at 120° C. of at least 1.0×103 Pa and no greater than 10×104 Pa. The toner has a storage elastic modulus at 150° C. of at least 1.0×103 Pa and no greater than 10×104 Pa.
摘要:
The toner binder of the present invention contains a crystalline resin (A) and a resin (B) that is a polyester resin or its modified resin, the polyester resin being obtained by reaction of an alcohol component (X) and a carboxylic acid component (Y) as raw materials, wherein a temperature (Tp) of the top of an endothermic peak derived from the crystalline resin (A) as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) is in the range of 40° C. to 100° C., and endothermic peak areas S1 and S2 during heating satisfy the following equation. (S2/S1)×100≥35 (1) S1 is an area of the endothermic peak derived from the crystalline resin (A) in the first heating process, and S2 is an area of the endothermic peak derived from the crystalline resin (A) in the second heating process, when the toner binder is heated, cooled, and heated.
摘要:
The toner binder of the present invention contains a crystalline resin (A) and a resin (B) that is a polyester resin or its modified resin, the polyester resin being obtained by reaction of an alcohol component (X) and a carboxylic acid component (Y) as raw materials, wherein a temperature (Tp) of the top of an endothermic peak derived from the crystalline resin (A) as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) is in the range of 40° C. to 100° C., and endothermic peak areas S1 and S2 during heating satisfy the following equation. (S2/S1)×100≧35 (1) S1 is an area of the endothermic peak derived from the crystalline resin (A) in the first heating process, and S2 is an area of the endothermic peak derived from the crystalline resin (A) in the second heating process, when the toner binder is heated, cooled, and heated.
摘要:
Composite materials such as composite particles have a solid non-elastomeric continuous phase made of an organic polymer having a glass transition temperature of at least 25° C. Dispersed within this solid non-elastomeric continuous phase are many multi-compartment porous chemically crosslinked elastomeric particles that have a mode particle size of at least 1 μm and up to and including 10 μm. The composite particles can be used as toner particles in electrophotographic imaging methods to provide fused toner images and especially stacked fused toner images.
摘要:
An emulsion aggregation toner composition is disclosed that includes toner particles with at least one small crystalline molecule, such as a trans-cinnamic diester, at least one amorphous resin, optional waxes, coagulants, pigments, and combinations thereof. In other embodiments, the small crystalline molecule is biodegradable and can be made using raw materials derived from renewable resources. Such small crystalline molecules are also compatible with amorphous binder resins, to provide toner compositions with reduced minimum fusing temperatures without sacrificing electrical performance. Processes for preparing emulsion aggregation toner compositions are also described.
摘要:
Compounds and methods of forming compounds useful as a toner or toner precursor are disclosed. The compounds may include an aqueous dispersion, the dispersion including: (A) at least one thermoplastic resin; and (B) 0 to 5 weight percent of a stabilizing agent, based on the total weight of (A) and (B). The dispersion may have an average volume diameter particle size from about 0.05 to about 10 microns. A combined amount of the thermoplastic resin and the stabilizing agent may have an acid number of less than 25 mg KOH/g.
摘要:
To provide a toner for electrophotography, which contains a binder resin, a colorant, and an organic-modified layered inorganic mineral, wherein the binder resin contains a crystalline resin in an amount of 50% by mass or greater, and wherein the organic-modified layered inorganic mineral is an organic-modified layered inorganic mineral in which at least part of ions present between layers of a layered inorganic mineral are modified with organic ions.
摘要:
A polyamic acid composition, containing polyamic acid and polyaniline particles, with reduced fluctuation of properties after production; a preparation method for the same; a polyimide resin having reduced fluctuation of resistance properties, superior mechanical properties and superior surface smoothness; a semiconductive member, and an image-forming apparatus having the semiconductive member as a belt. A polyamic acid composition, including a polyamic acid, polyaniline particles having a fibrous region with an aspect ratio of between approximately 1 to approximately 100 or less, a dopant, and a solvent.
摘要:
A developer includes a toner containing toner mother particles and external additives added to the toner mother particles. The toner mother particles contain at least a resin and a coloring agent. 1.5 to 3.0 weight parts of the external additives are added to 100 weight parts of the toner mother particles. The toner has a mean volume diameter in a range from 6.5 to 8.0 μm, and a surface roughness Rzjis in a range from 75.3 to 236.9 nm as measured using a scanning probe microscope.
摘要:
A toner containing a binder resin including a unit of a polyester resin I having an amino group and another unit of a polyester resin II having an anion functional group and a coloring agent, wherein the toner is manufactured by dissolving or dispersing the polyester resin I, the polyester resin II and the coloring agent in an organic solvent to obtain an oil phase, dispersing the oil phase in an aqueous medium and removing the organic solvent followed by drying.