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公开(公告)号：US20100142877A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12495532
申请日：2009-06-30
IPC分类号： G02F1/035
CPC分类号： G02F1/025 , G02F2201/307
摘要： An electro-optic modulator is formed on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) rib waveguide. An optical field in the modulator is confined by using an electrically modulated microcavity. The microcavity has reflectors on each side. In one embodiment, a planar Fabry-Perot microcavity is used with deep Si/SiO2 Bragg reflectors. Carriers may be laterally confined in the microcavity region by employing deep etched lateral trenches. The refractive index of the microcavity is varied by using the free-carrier dispersion effect produced by a p-i-n diode formed about the microcavity. In one embodiment, the modulator confines both optical field and charge carriers in a micron-size region.
摘要翻译： 在绝缘体上硅（SOI）肋波导上形成电光调制器。 调制器中的光场通过使用电调制微腔来限制。 微腔在每侧都有反射器。 在一个实施例中，平面Fabry-Perot微腔与深Si / SiO 2布拉格反射器一起使用。 通过采用深蚀刻的横向沟槽，载体可以侧向限制在微腔区域中。 通过使用由围绕微腔形成的p-i-n二极管产生的自由载流子色散效应来改变微腔的折射率。 在一个实施例中，调制器将光场和电荷载流子都限制在微米尺寸区域中。
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公开(公告)号：US20060018601A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：US11233703
申请日：2005-09-23
CPC分类号： G02B6/305 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/124 , G02B2006/12038 , G02B2006/12078 , G02B2006/121
摘要： An optical coupler comprises an optical tip having a small cross section. The coupler is tapered from a waveguide width to the small cross section tip. In one embodiment, the length of the taper is approximately 40 um long. The waveguide width is approximately 450 nm wide, and the tip is approximately 150×250 nm wide. The tip couples to an optical fiber, which in one embodiment is approximately 4 um wide. In a further embodiment, the waveguide tapers into a combination of multiple tips to provide a better overlap between a mode profile of the fiber and the coupler.
摘要翻译： 光耦合器包括具有小横截面的光学尖端。 耦合器从波导宽度逐渐变细到小截面尖端。 在一个实施例中，锥度的长度大约为40um长。 波导宽度大约为450nm，尖端为大约150×250nm宽。 尖端耦合到光纤，在一个实施例中，光纤大约为4μm。 在另一实施例中，波导逐渐变成多个尖端的组合，以在光纤的模式轮廓和耦合器之间提供更好的重叠。
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公开(公告)号：US07555173B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-30
申请号：US10821627
申请日：2004-04-09
IPC分类号： G02F1/035
CPC分类号： G02F1/025 , G02F2201/307
摘要： An electro-optic modulator is formed on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) rib waveguide. An optical field in the modulator is confined by using an electrically modulated microcavity. The microcavity has reflectors on each side. In one embodiment, a planar Fabry-Perot microcavity is used with deep Si/SiO2 Bragg reflectors. Carriers may be laterally confined in the microcavity region by employing deep etched lateral trenches. The refractive index of the microcavity is varied by using the free-carrier dispersion effect produced by a p-i-n diode formed about the microcavity. In one embodiment, the modulator confines both optical field and charge carriers in a micron-size region.
摘要翻译： 在绝缘体上硅（SOI）肋波导上形成电光调制器。 调制器中的光场通过使用电调制微腔来限制。 微腔在每侧都有反射器。 在一个实施例中，平面Fabry-Perot微腔与深Si / SiO 2布拉格反射器一起使用。 通过采用深蚀刻的横向沟槽，载体可以侧向限制在微腔区域中。 通过使用由围绕微腔形成的p-i-n二极管产生的自由 - 载流子色散效应来改变微腔的折射率。 在一个实施例中，调制器将光场和电荷载流子都限制在微米尺寸区域中。
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公开(公告)号：US07274835B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-25
申请号：US10781339
申请日：2004-02-18
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G01D5/266 , G01D5/268 , G02B6/305 , G02B6/3502 , G02B6/3566 , G02B6/3578
摘要： A substrate incorporates a mechanical cantilever resonator with passive integrated optics for motion detection. The resonator acts as a waveguide, and enables optical detection of deflection/displacement amplitude, including oscillations. In one embodiment, the cantilever comprises a silicon waveguide suspended over a substrate. A reflector structure faces a free end of the suspending cantilever, or a waveguide is supported facing the free end of the suspended cantilever to receive light transmitted through the silicon waveguide cantilever. Deflection/displacement of the cantilever results in modulation of the light received from its free end that is representative of the displacement. Ring resonators may be used to couple different wavelength light to the waveguides, allowing formation of an array of cantilevers.
摘要翻译： 基板采用机械悬臂谐振器和无源集成光学元件进行运动检测。 谐振器用作波导，并且能够光学检测包括振荡在内的偏转/位移振幅。 在一个实施例中，悬臂包括悬挂在衬底上的硅波导。 反射器结构面向悬臂悬臂的自由端，或者波导面向悬臂悬臂的自由端被支撑，以接收透过硅波导悬臂的光。 悬臂的偏转/位移导致从其自由端接收的代表位移的光的调制。 环形谐振器可用于将不同波长的光耦合到波导，从而形成悬臂阵列。
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公开(公告)号：US07184632B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-27
申请号：US10745833
申请日：2003-12-22
CPC分类号： G02F1/313 , G02B6/12007 , G02F2203/15
摘要： Ring or disc optical resonators are provided with random or coherent corrugation on a top surface to cause optical power to be radiated in a desired direction by light scattering. The resonators may be positioned proximate a waveguide, either in-plane or inter-plane with the waveguide. The resonators are used in a polymeric photonic display. Light at each fundamental color is generated by light emitting diodes, such as organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). The light is coupled into waveguides that cross an array of diffractive elements, such as the resonators, each combined with an optical modulator, such as a polymer electro-optic (EO) modulator. The modulator allows light from the waveguides to reach the diffractive elements. Control lines run across the waveguides, and provide control signals to the modulators, allowing one row of diffractive elements at a time to receive light from the waveguides. The rows are scanned and synchronized with light generated by the OLEDs.
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公开(公告)号：US07113673B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-26
申请号：US10347116
申请日：2003-01-17
IPC分类号： G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G02B6/305 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/124 , G02B2006/12038 , G02B2006/12078 , G02B2006/121
摘要： A distributed Bragg reflector has a sectioned waveguide with a high index of refraction. The waveguide is disposed within a medium having a relatively low index of refraction. Each of the sections of the waveguide are coupled with a thin waveguide having a high index of refraction. In one embodiment, the wire and waveguide sections are formed of the same high index material.
摘要翻译： 分布式布拉格反射器具有折射率高的截面波导。 波导设置在具有相对低的折射率的介质内。 波导的每个部分与具有高折射率的薄波导耦合。 在一个实施例中，导线和波导部分由相同的高折射率材料形成。
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公开(公告)号：US07536070B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-19
申请号：US11699705
申请日：2007-01-29
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02F1/313 , G02B6/12007 , G02F2203/15
摘要： Ring or disc optical resonators are provided with random or coherent corrugation on a top surface to cause optical power to be radiated in a desired direction by light scattering. The resonators may be positioned proximate a waveguide, either in-plane or inter-plane with the waveguide. The resonators are used in a polymeric photonic display. Light at each fundamental color is generated by light emitting diodes, such as organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). The light is coupled into waveguides that cross an array of diffractive elements, such as the resonators, each combined with an optical modulator, such as a polymer electro-optic (EO) modulator. The modulator allows light from the waveguides to reach the diffractive elements. Control lines run across the waveguides, and provide control signals to the modulators, allowing one row of diffractive elements at a time to receive light from the waveguides. The rows are scanned and synchronized with light generated by the OLEDs.
摘要翻译： 环形或光盘式光学谐振器在顶表面上提供随机或相干波纹，以通过光散射使光功率在期望的方向上辐射。 谐振器可以定位在波导附近，波导与波导在平面内或平面内。 谐振器用于聚合物光子显示屏。 每个基色的光由诸如有机发光二极管（OLED）的发光二极管产生。 光耦合到穿过诸如谐振器的衍射元件阵列的波导，每个谐振器与诸如聚合物电光（EO）调制器的光学调制器组合。 调制器允许来自波导的光到达衍射元件。 控制线穿过波导管，并向调制器提供控制信号，允许一行衍射元件一次接收来自波导的光。 行被扫描并与OLED产生的光同步。
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公开(公告)号：US07519257B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-14
申请号：US11287159
申请日：2005-11-25
申请人： Michal Lipson , Carlos Angulo Barrios , Vilson Rosa de Almeida , Roberto R. Panepucci , Qianfan Xu
发明人： Michal Lipson , Carlos Angulo Barrios , Vilson Rosa de Almeida , Roberto R. Panepucci , Qianfan Xu
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B6/105 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/1223 , G02B6/305 , G02F1/3132 , G02F1/365
摘要： A high-index-contrast waveguide structure material used to guide light through a low-refractive-index material. In one embodiment, the waveguide structures are capable of guiding and confining light in such a way that very high optical intensity is obtained in a small cross-sectional area or gap filled with any material with sufficiently low refractive index, relative to the remainder of the structure. The structure may be used to form resonators, optical couplers, directional optical couplers and other optical devices. Structures may be formed consistent with integrated circuit forming processes.
摘要翻译： 用于引导光通过低折射率材料的高折射率对比度波导结构材料。 在一个实施例中，波导结构能够以这样的方式引导和限制光，使得在具有足够低的折射率的任何材料填充的小的横截面积或间隙中获得非常高的光强度，相对于 结构体。 该结构可用于形成谐振器，光耦合器，定向光耦合器和其它光学器件。 结构可以与集成电路形成过程形成一致。
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公开(公告)号：US07400798B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-15
申请号：US11137126
申请日：2005-05-25
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02F1/3132 , G02B6/12007 , G02F1/0126 , G02F2203/15
摘要： Fast, all optical switching of light is provided on silicon, using highly light confining structures to enhance the sensitivity of light to small changes in refractive index. In one embodiment, the light confining structures are silicon micrometer-size planar ring resonators which operate with low pump light pulse energies.
摘要翻译： 快速地，所有的光学开关在硅上提供，使用高度限定的结构来提高光的灵敏度，以减少折射率的变化。 在一个实施例中，光限制结构是以低泵浦光脉冲能量工作的硅微米尺寸平面环形谐振器。
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