Process for the manufacture of 1,2-dichloroethane
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for the manufacture of 1,2-dichloroethane 失效
    制备1,2-二氯乙烷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4788358A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-29

    申请号:US762767

    申请日:1985-08-05

    CPC classification number: C07C17/156

    Abstract: A process for the manufacture of 1,2-dichloroethane from ethylene by reaction with hydrogen chloride and inert gases containing oxygen, and also by reaction with chlorine, is described. The two chlorination reactions are carried out successively at 180.degree. to 360.degree. C. and under a pressure of 0.09 to 1.1 MPa in a common reaction space containing fluidized catalyst particles. A stoichiometric excess of ethylene is employed for the first chlorination reaction. The heat formed in the reaction space is removed by indirect cooling. The process is simple in terms of apparatus and permits a better re-use of the total heat of reaction of the chlorination of ethylene.

    Abstract translation: 描述了通过与氯化氢和含氧气体惰性气体的反应以及与氯反应从乙烯制备1,2-二氯乙烷的方法。 在含有流化催化剂颗粒的共同的反应空间中,两个氯化反应在180℃至360℃和0.09至1.1MPa的压力下连续进行。 化学计量过量的乙烯用于第一次氯化反应。 通过间接冷却除去在反应空间中形成的热量。 该方法在设备方面是简单的,并且允许更好地重新使用乙烯氯化反应的总热量。

    Process for the manufacture of 1,2-dichloroethane
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the manufacture of 1,2-dichloroethane 失效
    制备1,2-二氯乙烷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4329527A

    公开(公告)日:1982-05-11

    申请号:US212362

    申请日:1980-12-03

    CPC classification number: C07C17/156

    Abstract: A process for the manufacture of 1,2-dichloroethane is described, in which 1 mol of ethylene, 0.35 to 0.7 mol of chlorine, 0.7 to 1.4 mol of hydrogen chloride and 0.2 to 0.6 mol of oxygen, optionally together with inert gas, are reacted in a reaction zone containing surfaces capable of being heated and cooled, at 180.degree. to 260.degree. C. and under a pressure of 0.09 to 1.1 MPa, in the presence of a fixed bed catalyst containing copper. The process allows better utilization of the heat generated in the chlorination of ethylene.

    Abstract translation: 描述了制备1,2-二氯乙烷的方法,其中1摩尔乙烯,0.35-0.7摩尔氯,0.7-1.4摩尔氯化氢和0.2-0.6摩尔氧,任选与惰性气体一起是 在含有铜的固定床催化剂的存在下,在含有能够被加热和冷却的表面的反应区中,在180-260℃和0.09-1.1MPa的压力下反应。 该方法可以更好地利用乙烯氯化产生的热量。

    Process for the combustion of chlorine containing wastes
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for the combustion of chlorine containing wastes 失效
    含氯废物的燃烧过程

    公开(公告)号:US3980758A

    公开(公告)日:1976-09-14

    申请号:US572755

    申请日:1975-04-29

    CPC classification number: C01B7/01

    Abstract: A process for the combustion of chlorine containing residues and wastes with simultaneous recovery of the hydrogen chlorine thereby obtained, which comprises burning the chlorine containing residues with an excess of air and simultaneous addition of azeotropically boiling hydrochloric acid formed in the work-up of the combustion gases.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于燃烧含氯残渣和废物同时回收由此获得的氢氯的方法,其中包括用过量的空气燃烧含氯残留物,并同时加入在燃烧过程中形成的共沸沸点的盐酸 气体。

    Process for the purification of 1,2-dichloroethane
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for the purification of 1,2-dichloroethane 失效
    纯化1,2-二氯乙烷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4747914A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-31

    申请号:US867809

    申请日:1986-05-27

    CPC classification number: C07C17/38 Y02P20/124 Y10S203/09

    Abstract: A process for the purification of 1,2-dichloroethane is described, in which the crude product, containing not more than 3% by weight of high-boilers, is distilled in a first column at 125.degree. to 180.degree. C. in such a way that the bottom product contains not more than 7% by weight of high-boilers. The purified, vaporous 1,2-dichloroethane discharged at the head of this column is used to heat product streams containing 1,2-dichloroethane. The bottom product from the first column is distilled in a second column, advantageously at a pressure of 5 to 40 kPa, together with a feed composed of vaporous 1,2-dichloroethane obtained from the reaction of ethylene with chlorine. The process makes it possible to purify 1,2-dichloroethane with a saving in energy.

    Abstract translation: 描述了1,2-二氯乙烷的纯化方法,其中将含有不超过3重量%的高锅炉的粗产物在第一塔中在125℃至180℃下蒸馏, 底部产品含有不超过7重量%的高锅炉的方式。 在该柱头部排出的纯化的汽化1,2-二氯乙烷用于加热含有1,2-二氯乙烷的产物流。 来自第一塔的底部产物在第二塔中有利地在5至40kPa的压力下蒸馏,以及由乙烯与氯反应获得的气态1,2-二氯乙烷组成的进料。 该方法可以节省能源来净化1,2-二氯乙烷。

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