Preparation of cationic alkylenediamine dye intermediates
    1.
    发明授权
    Preparation of cationic alkylenediamine dye intermediates 失效
    阳离子烷基二胺染料中间体的制备

    公开(公告)号:US5223626A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-29

    申请号:US437719

    申请日:1989-11-16

    摘要: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently of the others hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, halogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkanoylamino,R is hydrogen or unsubstituted or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl or an --(alk)--NA.sup..sym. X.sup..crclbar. radical or,R forms together with an R.sub.1 in the ortho-position relative to the amino group a partially hydrogenated, substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic ring which may contain additional N, S or O atoms as ring members, (alk) is a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylene radical,--NA.sup..sym. is the radical of an amino compound of formula ##STR2## where R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each independently of the others substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 aralkyl or substituted or unsubstituted aryl, R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are each independently of the other substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, and R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 are each independently of the other hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 aralkyl or substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or is the positively charged radical of a 5- to 7-membered aliphatic or aromatic heterocycle which may contain additional N, S or O atoms as ring members, and X.sup..crclbar. is a halide ion, are prepared by reacting a compound of the formula ##STR3## with a halogenating agent in the presence of a compound of the formulaNA (2a) where the symbols are as defined in claim 1, these compounds being useful coupling components for the synthesis of cationic dyes.

    摘要翻译: 式(1)的化合物,其中R 1,R 2和R 3各自独立地为氢,C 1 -C 4烷基,C 1 -C 4烷氧基,卤素或C 1 -C 4烷酰基氨基,R为氢或未取代的C 1 -C 4烷氧基取代的C 1 -C 4烷氧基, C 12烷基或 - (alk)-NA(+)X( - )基团,或者R与相对于氨基的邻位R 1一起部分氢化,取代或未取代的5-至7-元杂环 其可以包含另外的N,S或O原子作为环成员,(alk)是取代或未取代的C 1 -C 6亚烷基,-NA(+)是式IMAGE(2)的氨基化合物或(2')其中R 4,R 5和R 6各自独立地为取代或未取代的C 1 -C 6烷基,取代或未取代的C 7 -C 12烷基或取代或未取代的芳基,R 8和R 9各自独立地为其它取代或未取代的C1- C6烷基,R10和R11各自独立地为氢,取代或未取代的C1- C 6烷基,取代或未取代的C 7 -C 12烷基或取代或未取代的芳基,或者可以含有另外的N,S或O原子作为环成员的5-至7-元脂族或芳族杂环的带正电基团,X( - )是卤化物离子,其通过式(3)的化合物与卤化剂在式NA(2a)的化合物的存在下反应制备,其中符号如权利要求1所定义,这些化合物 是用于合成阳离子染料的有用的偶联组分。

    Benzothiazolium containing azo dyes useful for dyeing polyacrylonitrile
    2.
    发明授权
    Benzothiazolium containing azo dyes useful for dyeing polyacrylonitrile 失效
    含有偶氮染料的苯并噻唑鎓可用于染色聚丙烯腈

    公开(公告)号:US5929216A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-27

    申请号:US929148

    申请日:1997-09-10

    CPC分类号: C09B44/20 Y10S8/927

    摘要: Disclosed are dyes having the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy or chlorine,R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl,R.sub.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl,R.sub.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl,R.sub.5 is hydroxyethyl or hydroxypropyl, andAn.sup..crclbar. is an anion, in which R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are not both ethyl at the same time, compositions containing the dyes and methods of using and preparing the dyes. The dyes are especially useful for dyeing polyacrylonitrile.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有下式的染料,其中R1是C1-C4烷氧基或氯,R2是C1-C4烷基,R3是C1-C4烷基,R4是C1-C4烷基,R5是羟乙基或羟丙基,An( - )是一个阴离子, 其中R3和R4不同时为乙基,含有染料的组合物和使用和制备染料的方法。 染料特别适用于染色聚丙烯腈。