公开(公告)号：US06489519B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-03

申请号：US09696205

申请日：2000-10-26

申请人： Heinrich van Barneveld ,  Otto Gerlich ,  Wilfried Jordan ,  Otto Schnurr ,  Hugo H. J. M. Liefooche

发明人： Heinrich van Barneveld ,  Otto Gerlich ,  Wilfried Jordan ,  Otto Schnurr ,  Hugo H. J. M. Liefooche

IPC分类号： C07C3768

CPC分类号： C07C37/86 ,  C07C37/685 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  C07C39/04

摘要： Impurities are removed from phenol by a process, comprising: first treating phenols containing impurities with at least one acid catalyst which converts the impurities into compounds which can be separated from phenol; separating the acid treated phenol from the compounds; and treating the distilled phenol a second time with at least one acid catalyst; thereby effectively removing the impurities from phenol.

摘要翻译： 通过一种方法从酚中除去杂质，其包括：首先用至少一种酸性催化剂处理含杂质的酚，该酸催化剂将杂质转化成可与苯酚分离的化合物;将酸处理的苯酚与化合物分离; 用至少一种酸催化剂再次蒸馏蒸馏的酚; 从而有效地除去苯酚中的杂质。

公开(公告)号：US3963610A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-15

申请号：US381126

申请日：1973-10-01

申请人： Bruno Hauschulz ,  Heinrich VON Barneveld ,  Wilfried Jordan ,  Josef Mertmann ,  Gerhard Rasner ,  Harri Brenienek

发明人： Bruno Hauschulz ,  Heinrich VON Barneveld ,  Wilfried Jordan ,  Josef Mertmann ,  Gerhard Rasner ,  Harri Brenienek

IPC分类号： C07C37/72 ,  C02F1/26 ,  C07C27/00 ,  C07C39/04 ,  C07C67/00 ,  B01D11/04

CPC分类号： C02F1/26

摘要： Phenol is removed from waste waters that occur in the manufacture of phenol by the cumene process wherein cumene is used as an extractant. The cumene which is used for extracting the phenol from the waste water and which is thereafter washed with sodium hydroxide to remove the phenol is treated prior to this washing with an aqueous solution of 1 to 20 wt-% preferably 5 to 10 wt-% sodium carbonate. If desired the aqueous solution can also contain sodium sulphate in amounts of 1 to 15% by weight. The sodium carbonate solution may also contain a non-ionogenic, surface-active substance such as aryl polyglycol ethers in amounts of from 0.001 to 1% by weight.

摘要翻译： 通过异丙苯法将苯酚从生产苯酚中的废水中除去，其中使用枯烯作为萃取剂。 用于从废水中萃取苯酚并随后用氢氧化钠洗涤以除去苯酚的枯烯在用该溶液洗涤之前用1至20重量％，优选5至10重量％的钠 碳酸盐。 如果需要，水溶液也可以含有1至15重量％的量的硫酸钠。 碳酸钠溶液还可以含有0.001至1重量％的非离子型表面活性物质如芳基聚乙二醇醚。

公开(公告)号：US06489518B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-03

申请号：US09709353

申请日：2000-11-13

申请人： Manfred Weber ,  Markus Weber ,  Heinrich van Barneveld ,  Peter Bickert ,  Wilfried Jordan

发明人： Manfred Weber ,  Markus Weber ,  Heinrich van Barneveld ,  Peter Bickert ,  Wilfried Jordan

IPC分类号： C07C3768

CPC分类号： C07C37/72 ,  C07C39/04

摘要： A process for reducing the salt content of fractions comprising high boilers obtained in the preparation of phenol from cumene, by extraction, is claimed. In the preparation of phenol from cumene, not only phenol and acetone but also by-products such as dimethyl phenyl carbinol or acetophenone are formed in the cleavage of cumene hydroperoxide. In the work-up of the cleavage product phase by distillation, these by-products are obtained as a fraction which boils only at high temperatures. These fractions further comprise alkali metal in the form of salts as a result of the neutralization by means of aqueous sodium hydroxide after the acid catalyzed cleavage. The presence of salt in this phase makes the work-up of this phase considerably more difficult. The salt is usually removed from the fraction by extraction of the fraction with water. However, considerable problems can occur if the aqueous phase cannot be cleanly separated from the organic phase. According to the invention, not only water but also an organic liquid is added to the fractions comprising high boilers for the purposes of extraction. This aids and accelerates the subsequent phase separation. The organic liquid to be added to the fractions comprising high boilers can be removed again from the treated fractions by simple distillation. Furthermore, the process of the invention lowers the phenol content of the fractions comprising high boilers and phenol is recovered. Fractions comprising high boilers which have been treated according to the invention can be used as starting material for the production of carbon black.

摘要翻译： 要求保护包含从异丙苯制备苯酚得到的高沸点馏分的馏分的盐含量的方法。 在从异丙基苯制备苯酚时，在氢过氧化枯烯的裂解中不仅形成苯酚和丙酮，而且还产生二甲基苯基甲醇或苯乙酮等副产物。 在通过蒸馏处理裂解产物相时，这些副产物作为仅在高温下沸腾的馏分获得。 由于在酸催化裂解后通过氢氧化钠水溶液中和，这些级分还包含盐形式的碱金属。 在这一阶段盐的存在使得这一阶段的后处理更加困难。 盐通常通过用水萃取级分从馏分中除去。 然而，如果水相不能与有机相清洁分离，则可能会发生相当大的问题。 根据本发明，为了提取的目的，不仅将水，而且有机液体加入到包含高锅炉的馏分中。 这有助于并加速随后的相分离。 通过简单蒸馏，可以从经处理的馏分再次除去加入到包含高锅炉的馏分中的有机液体。 此外，本发明的方法降低了包含高锅炉和苯酚的馏分的苯酚含量。根据本发明已经处理的包含高锅炉的馏分可以用作生产炭黑的起始原料。