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1.发明授权Greased journal bearing assemblies with thermal isolation and cooling in continuous mixers of plastic materials 失效润滑轴承轴承组件，在塑料材料的连续混合器中具有热隔离和冷却
公开(公告)号：US5259671A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US712198
申请日：1991-06-07
CPC分类号： B29B7/48 , B29C47/369 , B29C47/6018 , B29C47/6025 , F16C2322/00
摘要： Continuous mixers of plastic materials are equipped with greased journal bearing assemblies instead of bulky, expensive, pumped circulating-oil lubricating systems, usually involving oil-cooling heat exchangers with circulating water. Such pumped oil systems having traditionally been employed in the past for lubricating journal bearings of the two rotors in such mixers. Novel thermal isolation of the journals for the two rotors separates their bearing assemblies from the severe heat being generated during mixing of plastic materials by continuous rotation of the two rotors within the mixer barrel. Localized cooling provides heat sinks for the drive and driven journals of each rotor. The rotors are shown as three-piece assemblies with drive and driven journals separate from the main rotor body. Beneficial interactions of localized cooling for the drive and driven journals plus thermal isolation of the journals from the severe heat being generated in the mixer barrel advantageously enables the journal bearing assemblies to be lubricated by grease instead of by circulating oil. Each of the journal bearing assemblies shown and described comprises two axially spaced, spherical-type roller bearings each encircling a portion of a journal and each being equipped with a seal housing having a grease fitting. The outer races of these roller bearings are shown and described as mounted in respective end frames which are spaced farther away from the upstream and downstream ends of the mixer barrel than their usual spacing in the past.
摘要翻译： 塑料材料的连续搅拌机配有润滑轴承轴承组件，代替大体积，昂贵的泵送循环油润滑系统，通常涉及具有循环水的机油冷却热交换器。 过去惯用的这种抽油系统用于润滑这种混合器中两个转子的轴颈轴承。 两个转子的轴颈的新型热隔离将其轴承组件与在混合机筒内的两个转子的连续旋转期间在塑料材料混合期间产生的严重的热量分离。 局部冷却为每个转子的驱动和驱动轴颈提供散热器。 转子显示为具有与主转子主体分离的驱动和驱动轴颈的三件式组件。 驱动和驱动的期刊的局部冷却与加热器与混合器筒中产生的严重热量隔离的有利的相互作用有利于轴颈轴承组件通过润滑脂而不是循环油润滑。 所示和描述的每个轴颈轴承组件包括两个轴向间隔开的球形滚子轴承，每个轴承环绕轴颈的一部分，并且每个轴承轴承组件装备有具有油脂配件的密封壳体。 这些滚子轴承的外圈被示出和描述为安装在各自的端框架中，其间距离混合器筒的上游端和下游端远离其过去的通常间距。
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2.发明授权Rotor zone cooling method and apparatus for rotors in continuous mixers of plastic materials 失效用于塑料材料的连续混合器中的转子转子冷却方法和转子装置
公开(公告)号：US5273356A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US995979
申请日：1992-12-23
CPC分类号： B29C47/847 , B01F15/068 , B29B7/82 , B29C47/825 , B29C47/84 , B29C47/845 , B29C47/0009
摘要： Rotor zone cooling method for channeling liquid coolant flow in rotors in continuous mixers provides for predetermined zones along the lengths of the rotors to be cooled as may be desired and provides for other predetermined zones to remain neutral. A sequence of alternating cooling/neutral/cooling/neutral/cooling/neutral zones can be provided, including zones of various possible lengths, locations and numbers of such zones for tailoring or customizing these zones to optimize temperature conditions along a rotor depending upon mixing requirements and characteristics of plastic materials being mixed. A central coolant feed tube conveys coolant from an entrance into the bore to a discharge end of the feed tube positioned near the bore terminus in a first cooling zone. Coolant flow is diverted into isolation channels within isolation tubing sections spaced inwardly from the rotor bore wall for creating a neutral zone. Coolant flow is diverted outwardly from an isolation channel through ports into a cooling augmentation channel located closely adjacent to the rotor bore wall being confined outside of a cooling booster tubing sections. Coolant is diverted to flow outwardly from an isolation channel into an augmentation channel and thereafter coolant flow is diverted inwardly from the augmentation channel.
摘要翻译： 用于在连续混合器中的转子中引导液体冷却剂流的转子区域冷却方法沿着要被冷却的转子的长度提供预定区域，并且提供其它预定区域保持中立。 可以提供一系列交替的冷却/中性/冷却/中性/冷却/中性区域，包括各种可能长度的区域，这些区域的位置和数量，用于定制或定制这些区域，以根据混合要求优化沿着转子的温度条件 和塑料材料的特性混合。 中央冷却剂供给管将冷却剂从入口输送到孔中，以进入位于第一冷却区中的孔终端附近的进料管的排出端。 冷却剂流被转移到与转子孔壁向内间隔开的隔离管段内的隔离通道中，用于产生中性区。 冷却剂流从隔离通道通过端口向外转向冷却增压通道，该冷却增压通道位于紧邻转子孔壁的位置，被限制在冷却增压管段外部。 冷却剂被转向从隔离通道向外流入增压通道，此后冷却剂流从增加通道向内转向。
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3.发明授权Quick-disconnect couplings for three-piece rotors in continuous mixers for plastic materials 失效用于塑料材料的连续混合器中的三片式转子的快速断开联轴器
公开(公告)号：US5259688A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US711941
申请日：1991-06-07
CPC分类号： F16D1/033 , B29B7/488 , B29C47/369 , B29C47/64 , Y10T403/57 , Y10T403/5706 , Y10T403/67 , Y10T403/7016
摘要： Quick-disconnect couplings for three-piece rotors in a two-rotor continuous mixer for plastic materials enable a main rotor section (or "main rotor body") of each rotor to be uncoupled from a drive journal located at one end of the main rotor section and a driven journal located at the other end of the main rotor section. These quick-disconnect couplings as shown provide the following features: (a) piloted to maintain concentricity, (b) keyed to transmit torque, (c) enable quick assembly and disassembly of three-piece rotors, (d) maintain integrity of couplings bolted onto respective ends of each rotor section, (e) thus, a complete functional main rotor body is assembled with its quick-disconnect couplings at each end, (f) the disengageable interface between each coupling and each journal is supplied with both pilot and key, (g) concentricity and torque capabilities are built into the quick-disconnect coupling assemblies, (h) threaded locking collars captive on the journals serve to lock the disengageable interfaces together, (i) interface joints are pre-loaded by tightening the locking collars using spanner wrenches, (j) threaded locking collars do not become jammed, because torque is carried by keyed engagement at each interface, and (k) for disassembly the locking collars are backed off, and main rotor bodies together with their couplings are conveniently removed by separation at the piloted and keyed interfaces.
摘要翻译： 在用于塑料材料的双转子连续混合器中用于三片式转子的快速断开接头使得每个转子的主转子部分（或“主转子体”）能够与位于主转子一端的驱动轴颈分离 位于主转子部分另一端的从动轴颈。 如图所示的这些快速断开联轴器具有以下特点：（a）引导保持同心度，（b）用于传递扭矩，（c）能够快速组装和拆卸三件式转子，（d）保持连接螺栓的完整性 在每个转子部分的相应端部上，（e）因此，一个完整的功能主转子体在每一端与其快速断开的联接器组装在一起，（f）每个联轴器和每个轴颈之间的可脱离接口被提供有导向键和钥匙 ，（g）快速断开联轴器组件内置同轴度和扭矩能力，（h）锁定在轴颈上的螺纹锁定环用于将可分离接口锁定在一起，（i）通过拧紧锁定套圈预先加载接口接头 使用扳手扳手，（j）螺纹锁定环不会卡住，因为在每个界面上通过键合接合进行扭矩，并且（k）拆卸锁定套环时，主腐烂 或主体及其联接件通过在引导和键控界面处的分离而方便地移除。
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4.发明授权Rotor zone cooling apparatus for rotors in continuous mixers of plastic materials 失效用于塑料材料的连续混合机中的转子的转子区域冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US5180225A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US711927
申请日：1991-06-07
CPC分类号： B29C47/847 , B01F15/068 , B29B7/82 , B29C47/369 , B29C47/6018 , B29C47/6025 , B29C47/822 , B29C47/825 , B29C47/84 , B29C47/845 , B29C47/0009
摘要： Rotor zone cooling apparatus channels liquid coolant flow in rotors in continuous mixers of plastic materials for causing predetermined zones along the lengths of the rotors to be cooled as may be desired and for other predetermined zones to remain neutral, i.e. without significant cooling. A sequence of alternating cooling/neutral/cooling/neutral/cooling/neutral zones can be arranged, including zones of various possible length, various possible locations and various possible numbers of such zones. These zones are tailored or customized for optimizing temperature conditions along a rotor depending upon the mixing requirements and characteristics of plastic materials being mixed. Within an axial bore in a rotor is inserted a novel elongated cooling tubing assembly which rotates with the rotor. For creating a neutral zone, coolant flow is diverted inwardly into an isolation channel within an isolation tubing section spaced inwardly from the rotor bore wall. For creating a cooling zone, coolant flow is diverted outwardly from an isolation channel into a cooling channel located adjacent to the rotor bore wall. Coolant flow in such a cooling channel is located outside of a cooling booster tubing section. Isolation tubing sections and booster tubing sections are shown assembled in a versatile arrangement along a central tube. Rabbeted ring fittings have shoulders overlapping lips on adjacent support rings welded to respective tubing sections and hold seals in contact with the bore wall. A rotary joint near the bore entrance allows the whole coolant tubing assembly to rotate with the rotor.
摘要翻译： 转子区域冷却装置在塑料材料的连续混合器中引导转子中的液体冷却剂流，用于沿着要冷却的转子的长度引起预定区域，并且其它预定区域保持中立，即没有显着的冷却。 交替冷却/中性/冷却/中性/冷却/中性区域的顺序可以被布置，包括各种可能长度的区域，各种可能的位置以及各种可能数量的这种区域。 这些区域是定制或定制的，以根据混合要求和混合塑料材料的特性优化沿转子的温度条件。 在转子的轴向孔内插入有与转子一起旋转的新型细长冷却管组件。 为了产生中性区域，冷却剂流向内部转入与转子孔壁向内间隔开的隔离管段内的隔离通道。 为了产生冷却区，冷却剂流从隔离通道向外转向位于转子孔壁附近的冷却通道。 这种冷却通道中的冷却剂流动位于冷却增压管部分的外部。 分离管段和增压管段显示为沿着中心管组装成通用的装置。 拉钩环配件在相邻支撑环上的肩部重叠的唇缘焊接到相应的管道部分并且保持与孔壁接触的密封件。 在孔入口附近的旋转接头允许整个冷却剂管组件与转子一起旋转。
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