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公开(公告)号：US5900923A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US979215
申请日：1997-11-26
摘要： A human eye dilation simulator is provided for use in a medical patient simulation mannequin. The eye simulator's pupils dilate and constrict in response to light stimuli, and physiological condition. Eyelids open, close, and blink under control of a simulation computer. The eyelids and can be opened manually for student examination, testing, and diagnosis. Each eye can be programmed independently with a variety of responses to simulate actual eye responses to various neurological dysfunction, trauma, or drugs. The eye simulator is used in conjunction with other responses from a patient simulator mannequin to simulate the bodily responses of an actual patient to various situations encountered in the medical field. The patient simulator is used for training medical personnel especially in the areas of trauma care and anesthesiology.
摘要翻译： 提供用于医疗患者模拟人体模型的人眼扩张模拟器。 眼睛模拟器的瞳孔响应于光刺激和生理状况而扩张和收缩。 眼睛在模拟计算机的控制下打开，关闭并闪烁。 眼睑可以手动打开，用于学生考试，测试和诊断。 每只眼睛可以独立编程，具有各种反应，以模拟对各种神经功能障碍，创伤或药物的实际眼睛反应。 眼模拟器与来自患者模拟器人体模型的其他响应结合使用以模拟实际患者对医疗领域遇到的各种情况的身体反应。 患者模拟器用于训练医务人员，特别是在创伤护理和麻醉领域。
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公开(公告)号：US5403192A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-04
申请号：US60022
申请日：1993-05-10
IPC分类号： G09B23/28
CPC分类号： G09B23/28
摘要： A compact system that simulates a pair of human lungs. The lungs can be controlled to breathe spontaneously under a computer program, or the lungs can also be ventilated from a standard mechanical ventilator used in anesthesiology. Lung compliance and resistance can be varied during a simulation exercise to simulate various physiological disease conditions. The unit is compact and will fit into the chest cavity of a mannequin. The device is especially useful for the training of anesthesiologists, especially with respect to ventilating patients.
摘要翻译： 一个模拟一对人肺的紧凑系统。 可以控制肺部在计算机程序下自发呼吸，或者肺也可以从麻醉学中使用的标准机械呼吸机通气。 在模拟运动过程中肺顺应性和抗性可以变化，以模拟各种生理疾病状况。 该单位是紧凑的，将适合人体模型的胸腔。 该装置对于麻醉师的训练特别有用，特别是在通气患者方面。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5370535A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US977275
申请日：1992-11-16
摘要： An electronic control loading system to create tactile control feel for vehicles and vehicle simulators (especially aircraft) to provide a realistic reaction force by coupling a linear electro-magnetic actuator to a control element for real-time feedback from a preprogrammed computer controller. In an aircraft simulation system, a loadcell and position transducer are associated with the flight control element for measuring applied force and determination of flight control element position. The position transducer is integrated with an actuator, the actuator being capable of setting forth a drive force that reacts to the force and position data as manipulated by a preprogrammed computer based upon an aircraft data package used to construct real-time software models and a digital signal processor or the like high speed microprocessor used to manipulate flight control algorithms. The output is directed to a power amplifier of the actuator resulting in a reaction force to the flight control element based upon the software model by control of current to the actuator.
摘要翻译： 一种电子控制装载系统，用于为车辆和车辆模拟器（特别是飞行器）创建触觉控制感，以通过将线性电磁致动器耦合到控制元件以便从预编程计算机控制器的实时反馈来提供现实的反作用力。 在飞机模拟系统中，称重传感器和位置传感器与用于测量施加力的飞行控制元件和飞行控制元件位置的确定相关联。 位置传感器与致动器集成，致动器能够基于用于构建实时软件模型的飞行器数据包和数字化的数字化装置，设定响应于力的位置数据和由预编程计算机操纵的数据位置的驱动力 信号处理器等用于操纵飞行控制算法的高速微处理器。 输出被引导到致动器的功率放大器，通过控制到致动器的电流，基于软件模型导致对飞行控制元件的反作用力。
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公开(公告)号：US5873731A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US731664
申请日：1996-10-17
CPC分类号： G09B23/28
摘要： A drug recognition system for patient simulators is provided for use in training in anesthesiology, operating rooms, and emergency rooms. In a patient simulator mannequin, simulated intravenous drugs are administered by syringe. Each syringe used on a multiple syringe manifold contains a simulated drug fluid and an integrated circuit preprogrammed with a drug type and concentration. A flow sensor provides the amount of simulated drug administered. A computer senses the drug type and concentration from the integrated circuit attached to the syringe, and measures the amount administered from the flow sensor. The drug type, concentration, and amount administered is used by the computer, along with other measured parameters, body and drug models, and trainer input, to cause the simulator mannequin to react in the proper or desired manner. In an alternate embodiment, the system can be used to record the type, concentration, and amount of actual drugs administered to a real patient. In an alternate embodiment, the system can be used in conjunction with a device to automatically administer drugs to a real patient under the control of a computer using adaptive body and drug models initially under the control of a physician.
摘要翻译： 提供用于患者模拟器的药物识别系统，用于麻醉，手术室和急诊室的训练。 在患者模拟器人体模型中，模拟静脉注射药物通过注射器给药。 在多个注射器歧管上使用的每个注射器包含模拟药物流体和预先编程有药物类型和浓度的集成电路。 流量传感器提供了模拟药物的给药量。 计算机从附接到注射器的集成电路感测药物类型和浓度，并测量从流量传感器施加的量。 计算机使用的药物类型，浓度和剂量以及其他测量参数，身体和药物模型以及训练者输入，以使模拟器人体模型以适当或期望的方式反应。 在替代实施例中，该系统可用于记录给予真实患者的实际药物的类型，浓度和量。 在替代实施例中，该系统可以与设备一起使用，以在计算机的控制下使用最初在医师控制下的自适应身体和药物模型来自动地向真实患者施用药物。
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