Multi-stage flash evaporator
    1.
    发明授权
    Multi-stage flash evaporator 失效
    多级闪蒸器

    公开(公告)号:US4941330A

    公开(公告)日:1990-07-17

    申请号:US134318

    申请日:1987-12-17

    IPC分类号: F28B1/02 F28B9/08 F28B9/10

    CPC分类号: F28B9/08 F28B1/02 F28B9/10

    摘要: A multi-flash evaporator having modular vertical cyclone chambers designed to generate a paraboloid of revolution providing an extended surface area for release of flashed vapors and attaining equilibrium. With multiple stages, the system incorporates deep loop seals to prevent blowby between stages at all levels of capacity and employs a vapor lift system to permit low pressure differentials between stages at high vacuum. The cyclone chambers employ an intermediate tangential inlet whereby the flashing vapors propel the liquid at higher velocities to generate a deeper paraboloid of revolution and centrifugally separate the heavier liquid from the flashing vapor. An anti-creep ring is interdisposed at the top of the cyclone to prevent the liquid from entering a mesh so only vapor impinges on the mesh and passes to the heat recovery condensers embodying a bayonet augmented tube heat exchanger.

    摘要翻译: 多闪蒸发器具有模块化的垂直旋风室,设计用于产生旋转抛物面,提供扩展的表面积以释放闪蒸的蒸气并达到平衡。 在多个阶段,该系统采用深环密封,以防止在各个级别的容量之间的阶段之间的混乱,并采用蒸气升降系统,以允许在高真空阶段之间的低压差。 旋风室采用中间切向入口,由此闪蒸的蒸气以更高的速度推动液体,以产生更深的旋转抛物面,并将较重的液体与闪蒸蒸气离心分离。 防旋环在旋风分离器的顶部插入,以防止液体进入网状物,因此只有蒸汽撞击在网上,并传递到体现卡口增压管式热交换器的热回收冷凝器。

    Horizontal cylindrical distillation apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Horizontal cylindrical distillation apparatus 失效
    卧式圆柱蒸馏装置

    公开(公告)号:US4148693A

    公开(公告)日:1979-04-10

    申请号:US769695

    申请日:1977-02-17

    IPC分类号: B01D3/06 C02F1/06 C02B1/06

    CPC分类号: B01D3/06 C02F1/06

    摘要: The invention provides unusally efficient distillation apparatus configured into a compact structure which conserves material in its construction and power consumption in its operation. The present structure particularly provides horizontally disposed flash effect distillation chambers coupled "back-to-back" across a common wall, the chambers being operable as a distillation system for water purification and/or solute concentration or as a sub-system in multi-effect distillation systems.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了非常有效的蒸馏装置,其被配置成紧凑的结构,其保存了其结构中的材料和其操作中的功率消耗。 本结构特别提供了水平设置的闪络效应蒸馏室,其跨越公共壁“背靠背”地耦合,这些室可用作用于水净化和/或溶质浓缩的蒸馏系统或作为多重效应的子系统 蒸馏系统。

    Bayonet tube heat exchanger
    3.
    发明授权
    Bayonet tube heat exchanger 失效
    卡口管换热器

    公开(公告)号:US4548257A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-22

    申请号:US617760

    申请日:1984-06-06

    IPC分类号: F28B1/02 F28B9/08 F28B9/10

    CPC分类号: F28B9/08 F28B1/02 F28B9/10

    摘要: A bayonet tube heat exchanger and the method of use of the exchanger, the exchanger having a bayonet tube positioned within a sheath, the bayonet tube is used to create an annulus with the sheath for condensing vapors inside the sheath and to remove condensate and non-condensible gases under vacuum through the bayonet tube. An alternate embodiment uses an insulated plastic bayonet tube positioned within a sheath, the plastic bayonet tube used as an inlet for fluids into a small annular passage between the bayonet tube and its sheath with high turbulence for heat transfer in condensing vapors outside the sheath. Multiple sheaths and bayonet tubes are disclosed for applications to vapor recompression and long tube flash evaporators and to freon chillers and condensers.

    摘要翻译: 一种卡口式管式热交换器以及交换器的使用方法,该交换器具有定位在护套内的卡口管,该卡口管用于产生一个带护套的环,用于冷凝护套内部的蒸汽, 通过卡口管在真空下可冷凝气体。 替代实施例使用位于护套内的绝缘塑料卡口管,塑料卡口管用作入口,用于流体进入卡口管和其鞘之间的小环形通道,具有高湍流,用于在护套外部的冷凝蒸汽中传热。 公开了用于蒸汽再压缩和长管闪蒸器以及氟利昂冷却器和冷凝器的多个护套和卡口管。

    Water distillation apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Water distillation apparatus 失效
    水蒸馏装置

    公开(公告)号:US5614066A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-25

    申请号:US404537

    申请日:1995-03-15

    摘要: An apparatus for converting seawater or other contaminated water into pure water for reuse including: a source of the contaminated water; a first horizontal housing connected to the source of contaminated water and having a heat exchanger therein for vaporizing the contaminated water therein; a vertical housing connected to the distal end of the first horizontal housing for fluid communication therebetween; a second horizontal housing connected at its proximate end to the vertical housing for fluid communication therebetween, the second horizontal housing having a heat exchanger therein for condensing vapor therein; a weir vertically mounted in the first housing for retaining a portion of the contaminated water in the first housing and allowing the other portion of the contaminated water to pass through the heat exchange evaporator from the proximate to distal end of the first housing. Contaminated water in the distal end of the first housing is allowed to pass into the vertical housing and settle therein; vapor in the distal end of the first housing is forced into the vertical housing and rises therein; a mesh filter provided in the vertical housing extracts contaminated vapor from the vapor rising in the vertical housing, the mesh filter being positioned in the vertical housing intermediate the connection of the vertical housing with the first and second horizontal housings. An outlet is connected to the second horizontal housing near the distal end thereof for drawing off the distillate condensed therein.

    摘要翻译: 将海水或其他污染水转化为纯水再利用的装置,包括:污染水源; 连接到污染水源的第一水平壳体,并在其中具有用于蒸发其中的污染水的热交换器; 连接到第一水平壳体的远端的垂直壳体,用于在其间流体连通; 第二水平壳体在其近端处连接到垂直壳体以在其间流体连通,第二水平壳体具有用于在其中冷凝蒸气的热交换器; 垂直安装在所述第一壳体中的堰,用于将所述污染水的一部分保持在所述第一壳体中,并允许所述污染水的另一部分从所述热交换蒸发器从所述第一壳体的所述近端延伸到远端。 允许第一壳体的远端中的污染水进入垂直壳体并沉降; 第一壳体的远端中的蒸汽被迫进入垂直壳体并在其中上升; 设置在垂直壳体中的网状过滤器从垂直壳体中升起的蒸气中提取污染的蒸汽,网状过滤器定位在垂直壳体中,该垂直壳体在垂直壳体与第一和第二水平壳体的连接之间。 出口在其远端附近连接到第二水平壳体,用于抽出在其中冷凝的馏出物。