公开(公告)号：US4188417A

公开(公告)日：1980-02-12

申请号：US916560

申请日：1978-06-19

申请人： Wolfgang Lichtenberg

发明人： Wolfgang Lichtenberg

IPC分类号： C23C14/04 ,  B05D3/02

CPC分类号： C23C14/042

摘要： A method of applying a dielectric layer to a substrate, comprises applying a metallic suspension, for example, a layer of so-called "conducting silver" which is a suspension of silver particles in an organic binder or solvent to the substrate surface in an area which is not to receive the dielectric layer so as to form a mask. The organic binder or solvent is advantageously decomposed by heating so as to leave the metallic deposit mask. Thereafter, a layer of dielectric material is applied over the substrate in the areas which are not covered by the mask and, subsequently, the mask is removed, such as by dissolving it. A mask-forming coating for the application of the dielectric layers on the substrate comprises a metallic suspension which may be in the form of a lacquer-type liquid or paste which contain noble metals, for example, in the form of tinsels as the conducting constituent and also include organic binders or solvents of various kinds.

摘要翻译： 将介电层施加到基板的方法包括将金属悬浮液例如作为有机粘合剂或溶剂中的银颗粒的悬浮液的所谓的“导电银”层施加到区域中的基板表面 其不接收电介质层以形成掩模。 有机粘合剂或溶剂有利地通过加热分解以留下金属沉积掩模。 此后，在未被掩模覆盖的区域中的基板上施加电介质材料层，随后除去掩模，例如通过将其溶解。 用于在基板上施加电介质层的掩模形成涂层包括金属悬浮液，其可以是含有贵金属的漆型液体或糊料的形式，例如以金属丝的形式作为导电成分 并且还包括各种有机粘合剂或溶剂。

公开(公告)号：US5039069A

公开(公告)日：1991-08-13

申请号：US239166

申请日：1988-08-31

申请人： Otto Friederichs ,  Wolfgang Lichtenberg

发明人： Otto Friederichs ,  Wolfgang Lichtenberg

IPC分类号： F16K31/06 ,  B60T8/36 ,  F16K31/42

CPC分类号： B60T8/367 ,  B60T8/362 ,  F16K31/423 ,  Y10T137/87209

摘要： A dual electromagnetically actuated valve device for controlling the connection between a fluid pressure source and a consumer facility, and for controlling the pressure relief function for the consumer facility, and for providing a highly sensitive adjustment of the consumer pressure. The device operates with a high flow rate when the pressure difference between inlet pressure and consumer pressure is great, but prevents an overshoot or undershoot of the consumer pressure. The subject invention makes it possible to provide a sensitive adjustment of the consumer pressure in any normal consumer pressure range.The invention controls the cross-sectional opening of a pilot control valve to be continuously adjustable by employing a first electromagnetic control valve which is responsive to a declining current dependent stroke characteristic, and a second electromagnetic control valve which is responsive to a rising current dependent stroke characteristic.

摘要翻译： 一种双电磁致动阀装置，用于控制流体压力源和消费者设备之间的连接，并且用于控制消费者设施的压力释放功能，以及用于提供对消费者压力的高度敏感的调整。 当入口压力和使用者压力之间的压差大时，该装置以高流量运行，但是防止了消费者压力的过冲或下冲。 本发明使得可以在任何正常消费者压力范围内提供对消费者压力的敏感调整。 本发明通过采用响应于下降的依赖于电流的行程特性的第一电磁控制阀来控制先导控制阀的横截面开度以连续调节，以及响应于上升电流相关行程的第二电磁控制阀 特性。

公开(公告)号：US06310283B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-30

申请号：US08309323

申请日：1994-09-19

申请人： Wolfgang Lichtenberg

发明人： Wolfgang Lichtenberg

IPC分类号： H05K500

CPC分类号： B60T8/362 ,  B60T8/3675 ,  Y10T137/87209

摘要： A pressure relief system comprises a control system which includes a housing with a housing chamber in which electrical equipment is located, and a valve system having a pressure relief device. The housing chamber is connected via a connecting device (e.g., a pipe conduit) to the pressure relief device, thereby protecting the electrical equipment contained in the housing chamber from occurrence of overpressure.

摘要翻译： 压力释放系统包括控制系统，其包括具有电气设备所在的容纳室的壳体和具有减压装置的阀系统。 容纳室通过连接装置（例如，管道）连接到减压装置，从而保护容纳在壳体室中的电气设备不会发生过压。

公开(公告)号：US06203115B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-20

申请号：US09281597

申请日：1999-03-30

申请人： Hartmut Rosendahl ,  Bodo Klein ,  Wolfgang Stehr ,  Christian Wiehen ,  Stefan Klik ,  Ingo Stumberg ,  Detlef Neuhaus ,  Wolfgang Lichtenberg ,  Jens Gröger ,  Manfred Schult

发明人： Hartmut Rosendahl ,  Bodo Klein ,  Wolfgang Stehr ,  Christian Wiehen ,  Stefan Klik ,  Ingo Stumberg ,  Detlef Neuhaus ,  Wolfgang Lichtenberg ,  Jens Gröger ,  Manfred Schult

IPC分类号： B60T1374

CPC分类号： B60T8/368 ,  B60T7/042 ,  B60T8/00 ,  B60T13/66 ,  B60T2220/04

摘要： A control system for a vehicle braking systems includes an electronic control system and a brake signal transmitter having at least one circuit actuatable by a driver of the vehicle. Each circuit of the brake signal transmitter transmits an electrical brake signal having a value which is dependent upon an actuating force and/or an actuating stroke supplied to the brake signal transmitter. The electronic control system emits at least one electrical brake actuating signal which is dependent upon the electrical brake signal transmitted by the brake signal transmitter. An electronics block which includes at least a portion of the electronic control system is provided. The brake signal transmitter and the electronics block are integrated into a combined component.

摘要翻译： 用于车辆制动系统的控制系统包括电子控制系统和具有至少一个可由车辆驾驶员致动的电路的制动信号发射器。 制动信号发射器的每个电路传输具有取决于提供给制动信号发射器的致动力和/或致动行程的值的电制动信号。 电子控制系统发出至少一个电制动器致动信号，该致动信号取决于由制动信号发射器发送的电制动信号。 提供了包括电子控制系统的至少一部分的电子部件。 制动信号发射器和电子部件集成在组合部件中。

公开(公告)号：US4665362A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-12

申请号：US706204

申请日：1985-02-27

申请人： Joachim Abel ,  Detlev Neuhaus ,  Karl-Heinz Hesse ,  Michael Muller ,  Wolfgang Lichtenberg

发明人： Joachim Abel ,  Detlev Neuhaus ,  Karl-Heinz Hesse ,  Michael Muller ,  Wolfgang Lichtenberg

IPC分类号： G01D5/18 ,  G01B7/00 ,  G01B7/30 ,  G01D5/14 ,  G01D5/16 ,  G01B7/14 ,  G01R33/06

CPC分类号： G01D5/147

摘要： The invention relates to an analog non-contact distance sensor which includes a fixed stationary annular magnetized armature. The stationary armature member is provided with an air gap into which is disposed an element which is sensitive to a magnetic field. The moving portion is a rod-shaped magnetic core member which can be inserted into the annular armature member. Depending on the depth of insertion of the core member, the amount of diversion of the magnetic field from the air gap of the armature is controlled. Consequently, the magnetic sensing element emits an electrical signal which corresponds to the distance travelled by the movable core member.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种模拟非接触式距离传感器，其包括固定的固定环形磁化电枢。 固定电枢构件设置有气隙，其中设置有对磁场敏感的元件。 移动部分是可以插入到环形衔铁部件中的杆状磁芯部件。 根据芯构件的插入深度，控制来自电枢的气隙的磁场的分流量。 因此，磁感应元件发出对应于可移动铁芯构件所行进的距离的电信号。

公开(公告)号：US4617961A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-21

申请号：US679338

申请日：1984-12-07

申请人： Wolfgang Lichtenberg

发明人： Wolfgang Lichtenberg

IPC分类号： F16K31/40 ,  B60T8/36 ,  F16K31/42 ,  F15B13/043

CPC分类号： F16K31/423 ,  B60T8/3605 ,  Y10T137/87209

摘要： A pilot-controlled solenoid valve apparatus includes a valve housing having an entrance chamber, an exit chamber, and a discharge chamber formed therein. An inlet valve controls fluid pressure flow from the entrance chamber to the exit chamber while an outlet valve controls fluid pressure flow from an exit chamber to the discharge chamber which exhausts to atmosphere. The inlet and outlet valves each include respective membrane diaphragms which have control chambers disposed on one side; which control chambers are pressurized by means of respective inlet and outlet control valves. Disposed on each of the membrane diaphragms are annular symmetric bodies which each have a longitudinal bore formed therein to allow communication between the respective control chambers and the exit and discharge chambers when the respective control valves are opened. An inlet and an outlet solenoid valve arrangement controls operation of the respective inlet and outlet control valves. A valve anchor associated with each of the solenoid valves has formed on one side thereof, a pilot valve seat. Formed on the opposite side of the valve anchor is a control valve body, which by being formed integrally with the pilot valve body, allows simultaneous operation of the solenoid and control valve portions of the solenoid valve apparatus. A bias spring engages the valve anchor near the control valve body to urge the anchor and thus, the control valve body toward the annular symmetric body on which is formed the control valve seat, when the solenoid valve arrangement is not energized.

摘要翻译： 导向控制电磁阀装置包括具有入口室，出口室和形成在其中的排出室的阀壳体。 入口阀控制从入口室到出口室的流体压力流，而出口阀控制从出口室到排放到大气的排放室的流体压力流。 入口和出口阀各自包括各自的隔膜，其具有设置在一侧的控制室; 哪些控制室通过相应的入口和出口控制阀加压。 设置在每个膜片上的是环形对称体，每个具有形成在其中的纵向孔，以在相应的控制阀打开时允许各个控制室与出出室之间的连通。 入口和出口电磁阀装置控制相应入口和出口控制阀的操作。 与每个电磁阀相关联的阀门在其一侧上形成有先导阀座。 在阀锚的相反侧形成有通过与先导阀体一体形成的控制阀体，能够同时操作电磁阀装置的螺线管和控制阀部。 当电磁阀装置未被通电时，偏置弹簧接合控制阀体附近的阀门锚杆，从而将控制阀主体推向形成控制阀座的环形对称体上。