公开(公告)号：US4691757A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-08

申请号：US901995

申请日：1986-08-28

申请人： Wolfgang Polanschutz ,  Luzian Pochmarski ,  Alfred Moser

发明人： Wolfgang Polanschutz ,  Luzian Pochmarski ,  Alfred Moser

IPC分类号： B22D11/04 ,  B22D11/053

CPC分类号： B22D11/053

摘要： To increase the effective acoustic capacity and to enable the mold side walls to be conventionally designed, a continuous casting plant comprising a stationary supporting structure and a continuous casting mold supported on the structure has its ultrasonic transducers fastened at one end to the stationary supporting structure and at the other end to the continuous casting mold.

摘要翻译： 为了增加有效的声学能力并且使得模具侧壁能够被传统地设计，包括固定支撑结构和支撑在结构上的连续铸模的连续铸造设备的一端具有超声波换能器固定在固定支撑结构上， 在另一端连续铸造模具。

公开(公告)号：US4534405A

公开(公告)日：1985-08-13

申请号：US461268

申请日：1983-01-26

申请人： Anton Hulek ,  Wolfgang Polanschutz

发明人： Anton Hulek ,  Wolfgang Polanschutz

IPC分类号： G01B7/00 ,  G01B7/34 ,  G01N27/82 ,  G01N27/90 ,  G01N29/04 ,  B22D2/00

CPC分类号： G01N27/9006 ,  G01N27/82

摘要： There is disclosed a method and arrangement for inspecting the surface of steel stock having a temperature above the Curie point. In order to detect, with a great certainty and accuracy, defects in the hot steel stock, with a loss of energy for cooling the steel stock for inspection and subsequently reheating it for further processing being avoided, only a thin surface layer of the steel stock is intensively cooled on the surface to be inspected, to a temperature below the Curie point. The core of the steel remains hot. Immediately thereafter, a magnetic or electromagnetic field is induced in the cooled surface layer and disturbances in the induced field caused by defects in the steel stock are detected and recorded by pick-ups.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于检查具有高于居里点的温度的钢坯表面的方法和装置。 为了很好地确定和准确地检测出热钢坯料的缺陷，为了冷却钢坯进行检查，随后重新加热以避免进一步加工，只有钢坯的薄表面层 在要检查的表面上被冷却至低于居里点的温度。 钢的核心仍然很热。 此后，在冷却的表面层中感应到磁场或电磁场，并且通过拾取器检测并记录由钢材中的缺陷引起的感应场中的干扰。

公开(公告)号：US4909306A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-20

申请号：US662719

申请日：1984-10-19

申请人： Wolfgang Polanschutz ,  Luzian Pochmarski ,  Alfred Moser

发明人： Wolfgang Polanschutz ,  Luzian Pochmarski ,  Alfred Moser

IPC分类号： B22D11/10 ,  B22D11/115 ,  B22D11/12

CPC分类号： B22D11/122

摘要： At least two magnetic induction elements operated with alternating current are disposed successively in the longitudinal direction at the guide for a strand of a continuous casting plant, and in particular for a continuous steel casting plant, to provide a stirring mechanism. Each induction element is connected to its own phase (R, S, T, N) of the at least two phase alternating current and the phases (R, S, T, N) are shifted with respect to each other by a phase angle of from about 0 to 180 degrees. In order to avoid the formation of a continously uniformly directed circulating current of metal despite a simple and sturdy stirring provision and without the presence of additional switching circuits, the phases (R,S,T) generate in each case electromagnetic forces under formation of a magnetic alternating field at at least two neighboring induction elements, where the momentary value differences and the directional differences correspond to a phase shift of .PHI.+180 degrees.

摘要翻译： 至少两个用交流电流操作的磁感应元件在连续铸造设备的线材的引导件上沿纵向连续地设置，特别是连续的铸钢设备，以提供搅拌机构。 每个感应元件连接到其至少两相交流电的自身相位（R，S，T，N），并且相位（R，S，T，N）相对于彼此移位相位角 从0到180度。 为了避免形成连续均匀导向的金属循环电流，尽管简单和坚固的搅拌提供，并且不存在额外的开关电路，相（R，S，T）在每种情况下都产生电磁力，形成 在至少两个相邻感应元件处的磁交变场，其中瞬时值差和方向差对应于PHI +180度的相移。

公开(公告)号：US4699205A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-13

申请号：US918687

申请日：1986-10-14

申请人： Luzian Pochmarski ,  Wolfgang Polanschutz

发明人： Luzian Pochmarski ,  Wolfgang Polanschutz

IPC分类号： B22D11/10 ,  B22D11/115 ,  B22D11/12 ,  B22D27/02

CPC分类号： B22D11/122

摘要： A method of establishing a turbulent motion of molten steel within a strand guide of a continuous casting plant for casting a steel strand, wherein at least one group of three electromagnetic induction coils are arranged adjacent the strand guide, two of the induction elements being arranged consecutively in the longitudinal direction of the guide. At least two of the induction elements are offset relative to each other, transverse to the longitudinal direction of the strand guide, and the three induction elements form the corner points of an imaginary triangle having no more than one side lying in a plane extending parallel or perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the strand guide. The imaginary triangle extends across the width of the strand. One phase of a three phase AC current is connected to each electromagnetic induction element. One of the induction elements has its input terminals electrically reversed with respect to the other two elements. When power is applied to the induction elements, a discontinuous electromagnetic AC field is established within the imaginary triangle extending across the width of the strand, wherein the electromotive forces produced by the induction elements produce travelling waves in several directions to cause a turbulent motion and an effective mingling of the melt within the strand over the total width of its liquid core.

摘要翻译： 一种在用于铸造钢绞线的连续铸造设备的线材引导件内建立钢水的湍流运动的方法，其中至少一组三个电磁感应线圈布置在线束引导件附近，其中两个感应元件连续布置 在导向件的纵向上。 感应元件中的至少两个相对于彼此偏移，横向于线引导件的纵向方向，并且三个感应元件形成假想三角形的角点，其中不超过一个侧面位于平行延伸的平面或 垂直于股线引导件的纵向方向。 假想三角形延伸穿过股线的宽度。 三相交流电流的一相连接到每个电磁感应元件。 其中一个感应元件的输入端子相对于其他两个元件电气反向。 当对感应元件施加电力时，在跨越绞线的宽度延伸的虚拟三角形内建立不连续的电磁AC场，其中由感应元件产生的电动势在几个方向产生行波以引起湍流运动和 在其芯液的总宽度内将熔体内的熔体有效地混合。