摘要:
A light intensity measurement unit can sample the light intensity of scattered light at time intervals of a certain length corresponding to two times the length of each of small equal length sections, into which a measurement area in an optical fiber is divided. A computation unit can then compute the strain and/or temperature of each of the small sections of the measurement area in the optical fiber, based on the light intensity of the scattered light measured by the light intensity measurement unit from the scattering gain coefficient of the scattered light associated with each of the small sections.