公开(公告)号：US4335193A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-15

申请号：US16176

申请日：1979-02-28

Applicant: Yoshinao Doi ,  Shigeo Kaneko ,  Takeo Hanamura ,  Osamu Fujii ,  Katsumi Yoshitake ,  Tetsuhiko Hirata ,  Yasuhiro Tanabe

Inventor： Yoshinao Doi ,  Shigeo Kaneko ,  Takeo Hanamura ,  Osamu Fujii ,  Katsumi Yoshitake ,  Tetsuhiko Hirata ,  Yasuhiro Tanabe

IPC: B01D71/06 ,  C08J9/00 ,  C08J9/26 ,  C08J9/28 ,  C25B13/08 ,  H01M2/16

CPC classification number: C08J9/0066 ,  C08J9/28 ,  C08K3/00 ,  H01M2/1653 ,  C08J2201/0543 ,  C08J2201/0546 ,  C08J2323/02

Abstract: This invention is directed to a microporous film comprising a 40 to 90 volume percent polyolefin having a number average molecular weight of 15,000 or more and a weight average molecular weight of less than 300,000 and a 10 to 60 volume percent inorganic filler and having a void space rate or porosity of 30 to 75 volume percent based on the volume of the film. The microporous film of such specific composition and structure has a desired wettability and a much reduced electrical resistance. Said resistance being as low as 0.0006 .OMEGA.dm.sup.2 /sheet. Said film has sufficient flexibility and mechanical strength to make it useful in wide variety of applications, especially as separators in batteries or electrolytical apparatuses etc. Such microporous material is prepared by: (a) blending a specified polyolefin, an inorganic filler and an organic liquid in amounts of 10 to 60 volume percent, 6 to 35 volume percent and 30 to 75 volume percent, respectively, based on the total volume of the blend, the amount of the polyolefin being 2/3 to 9 times the amount of the inorganic filler; (b) molding the blend to form a film; and (c) extracting said organic liquid from the molded film.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种微孔薄膜，其包含数均分子量为15,000以上且重均分子量小于300,000的40〜90体积％的聚烯烃和10〜60体积％的无机填料，并具有空隙空间 速率或孔隙率基于膜的体积为30至75体积％。 这种具体组成和结构的微孔膜具有所需的润湿性和大大降低的电阻。 所述电阻低至0.0006欧姆dm2 /片。 所述膜具有足够的柔韧性和机械强度，使其可用于各种应用中，特别是作为电池或电解装置等中的分离器。这种微孔材料通过以下制备：（a）将指定的聚烯烃，无机填料和有机液体 分别为10至60体积％，6至35体积％和30至75体积％，基于共混物的总体积，聚烯烃的量为无机填料量的2/3至9倍 ; （b）将共混物模制成膜; 和（c）从模塑膜中提取所述有机液体。

公开(公告)号：US20090114520A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-07

申请号：US12086006

申请日：2006-12-05

Applicant: Eiichi Yasuda ,  Yasuhiro Tanabe ,  Yasunori Nagakura

Inventor： Eiichi Yasuda ,  Yasuhiro Tanabe ,  Yasunori Nagakura

IPC: C10B57/08 ,  C01B31/02 ,  B01J20/20

CPC classification number: C10B53/02 ,  B01J20/20 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C10B57/08 ,  Y02E50/14

Abstract: A novel method of producing charcoal. The method of producing charcoal comprises treating an organic material with iodine followed by the carbonization treatment. The organic material is desirably an organic material stemming from the biomass. The treatment with iodine is desirably conducted by bringing an iodine vapor into contact with the organic material. Further, the treatment with iodine is desirably conducted by heating a container which contains the organic material and iodine. The temperature in the treatment with iodine is desirably in a range of not lower than 50° C. but not higher than a decomposition temperature of the organic material. Further, the carbonization treatment is desirably a heat treatment conducted in an inert gas atmosphere or in vacuum.

Abstract translation: 一种生产木炭的新方法。 生产木炭的方法包括用碘处理有机材料，然后进行碳化处理。 有机材料理想地是来自生物质的有机材料。 用碘处理期望通过使碘蒸气与有机材料接触来进行。 此外，碘的处理优选通过加热含有有机材料和碘的容器来进行。 用碘处理的温度优选在不低于有机材料的50℃但不高于分解温度的范围内。 此外，碳化处理优选在惰性气体气氛或真空中进行热处理。