摘要:
A light source device (411) has a lamp body (411A) including a light source lamp, a reflector (417) and an anti-explosion glass (418), and a lamp housing (411B) for accommodating the lamp body (411A). A plurality of projections (411B8) protruding along an optical axis of a light beam irradiated by the light source lamp are formed on the lamp housing (411B). Further, the reflector (417) has an approximately concave cross section and a positioning surface (417C) that touches the projections (411B8) of the lamp housing (411B) to locate the lamp body (411A) relative to the lamp housing (411B) is provided on a distal side of the concave section. The positioning surface (417C) is continuously flush.
摘要:
Two polarization conversion element arrays are disclosed. Each polarization conversion element array is composed of a plurality of polarization conversion elements for converting light incident upon the polarization conversion element array to a linearly polarized light beam with a predetermined polarization direction. The plurality of polarization conversion elements are disposed opposite to each other with a predetermined space provided between at about the center of the light-outgoing surface of a lens array in the direction of arrangement. Of the light beams (s-polarized+p-polarized light beams) gathered by the lens array, light beam that is not incident upon the polarization conversion element and passes through the predetermined space is a light beam including a predetermined polarized light beam (s-polarized light beam) that is primarily made to leave the array 320a and an ineffective polarized light beam (p-polarized light beam). Of the light passing through and leaving the space, the required polarized light beam alone can be made to leave as an effective light beam by providing a polarization plate or the like at the light-outgoing side of the space.
摘要:
The illumination system comprises a light source; a first lens array of small lenses for dividing light from the light source into a plurality of light beams; and a second lens array of small lenses corresponding to the small lenses of the first lens array. The second lens array is located near where the plurality of light beams from the first lens array are converged. Each small lens of the second lens array has an outer shape of a non-rectangular polygon which is related to a profile of the light converged by a corresponding small lens of the first lens array. The second lens array may have a flat portion provided between the columns of the small lenses.
摘要:
An illumination system includes a light source and a dividing and superimposing section that divides a light flux emitted from the light source into a plurality of partial light fluxes and causes the plurality of partal light fluxes to be substantially superimposed on an illumination area, so as to enable a light-entering face of a specific optical apparatus to be illuminated as the illumination area. The dividing and superimposing section includes a light flux contraction section having the function of an afocal optical system that changes an incident light flux to an emitting light flux, the emitting light flux having a width narrower than the incident light flux. The afocal optical system accordingly decreases the incident angle of the plurality of partial light fluxes into the illumination area to be superimposed on the illumination area. This arrangement effectively decreases the incident angle into the illumination area without significantly lengthening the optical path between the light source and the illumination area in the illumination system including an optical integrator system.
摘要:
An image display device having a liquid crystal display panel in which display picture elements are arranged according to a dot matrix form includes a control circuit that controls the drive of a source driver and gate driver such that writing of signals for frame display in a horizontal direction is performed during the vertical blanking interval of input image signals. During the vertical blanking interval, the control circuit writes to the source driver each source selection signal of picture elements that are to display the horizontal frame and holds this data. The control circuit then generates sequential gate selection signals from the gate driver while supplying the held output of the source driver to the sources of the picture elements, and supplies horizontal frame display signals to the picture elements.
摘要:
Two polarization conversion element arrays are disclosed. Each polarization conversion element array is composed of a plurality of polarization conversion elements for converting light incident upon the polarization conversion element array to a linearly polarized light beam with a predetermined polarization direction. The plurality of polarization conversion elements are disposed opposite to each other with a predetermined space provided between at about the center of the light-outgoing surface of a lens array in the direction of arrangement. Of the light beams (s-polarized+p-polarized light beams) gathered by the lens array, light beam that is not incident upon the polarization conversion element and passes through the predetermined space is a light beam including a predetermined polarized light beam (s-polarized light beam) that is primarily made to leave the array 320a and an ineffective polarized light beam (p-polarized light beam). Of the light passing through and leaving the space, the required polarized light beam alone can be made to leave as an effective light beam by providing a polarization plate or the like at the light-outgoing side of the space.
摘要:
The present invention provides an indazolesulfonylurea derivative represented by the general formula: ##STR1## �wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, etc., R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, the formula --COR.sup.4 (wherein R.sup.4 represents an alkoxy group, etc.), an alkoxy group, a haloalkoxy group or a cyano group, etc., X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, Y is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, etc., A and B are the same or different and represent a halogen atom, an alkoxy group or an alkyl group, etc., and Z represents a nitrogen atom or a methine group!, as well as a herbicide containing it as an active ingredient and an intermediate for its production. The compound of the present invention exhibits excellent herbicidal effects over a wide range from the preemergence stage to the growing stage of various weeds which are problematic in agricultural fields. Further, it is capable of controlling weeds germinating in paddy fields.
摘要:
The present invention provides an indazolesulfonylurea derivative represented by the general formula: ##STR1## [wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, etc., R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, the formula --COR.sup.4 (wherein R.sup.4 represents an alkoxy group, etc.), an alkoxy group, a haloalkoxy group or a cyano group, etc., X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, Y is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, etc., A and B are the same or different and represent a halogen atom, an alkoxy group or an alkyl group, etc., and Z represents a nitrogen atom or a methine group], as well as a herbicide containing it as an active ingredient and an intermediate for its production.The compound of the present invention exhibits excellent herbicidal effects over a wide range from the preemergence stage to the growing stage of various weeds which are problematic in agricultural fields. Further, it is capable of controlling weeds germinating in paddy fields.