公开(公告)号：US07473727B2

公开(公告)日：2009-01-06

申请号：US10558932

申请日：2004-06-03

Applicant: Yoshiaki Takagi ,  Eishin Matsui ,  Yoshihiro Fukushima ,  Tomoya Takata

Inventor： Yoshiaki Takagi ,  Eishin Matsui ,  Yoshihiro Fukushima ,  Tomoya Takata

IPC: C08K3/04 ,  B32B5/16 ,  H01B1/00

CPC classification number: F16D23/025 ,  F16D69/025 ,  Y10T428/253

Abstract: A friction material for a synchronizer ring comprises (A) a petroleum coke with an ash content of 0.1 mass % to 8 mass % or (B) a pitch coke with an ash content of 0.1 mass % to 8 mass %, more preferably (C) a calcined petroleum coke with an ash content of 0.1 mass % to 1 mass % or (D) a foundry coke with an ash content of 5 mass % to 8 mass %. The friction material is effectively used for a synchronizer ring requiring high coefficient of dynamic friction.

Abstract translation: 用于同步环的摩擦材料包括（A）灰分为0.1质量％至8质量％的石油焦炭或（B）灰分为0.1质量％至8质量％的沥青焦炭，更优选（C ）灰分为0.1质量％〜1质量％的煅烧石油焦炭，或者（D）灰分为5质量％〜8质量％的铸造焦炭。 摩擦材料有效地用于需要高动态摩擦系数的同步环。

公开(公告)号：US07063926B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-20

申请号：US10679491

申请日：2003-10-07

Applicant: Hidenori Tachi ,  Shinji Moriyama ,  Yoshihiro Fukushima

Inventor： Hidenori Tachi ,  Shinji Moriyama ,  Yoshihiro Fukushima

IPC: G03G9/09

Abstract: A toner comprising a resin binder and a colorant comprising a composite oxide of two or more metals, wherein the composite oxide has a BET specific surface area of 0.5 to 7 m2/g and a saturation magnetization of from 1 to 40 Am2/kg; and a two-component developer comprising the above toner and a carrier having a saturation magnetization of from 40 to 100 Am2/kg. The toner can be used for the development of a latent image formed in electrophotography, electrostatic recording method, electrostatic printing method or the like.

公开(公告)号：US5750304A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-12

申请号：US633211

申请日：1996-04-16

Applicant: Takashi Yamaguchi ,  Tetsuya Asano ,  Yoshihiro Fukushima ,  Koji Akiyama ,  Kuniyasu Kawabe

Inventor： Takashi Yamaguchi ,  Tetsuya Asano ,  Yoshihiro Fukushima ,  Koji Akiyama ,  Kuniyasu Kawabe

IPC: B01J13/18 ,  G03G9/093 ,  G03G9/097

CPC classification number: G03G9/09328 ,  B01J13/18 ,  G03G9/09371 ,  G03G9/09392

Abstract: The encapsulated toner for heat-and-pressure fixing including a heat-fusible core material containing at least a thermoplastic resin and a coloring agent and a shell comprising a hydrophilic resin formed thereon so as to cover the surface of the core material, wherein the core material contains a silicone oil having a kinematic viscosity of from 10 to 500 cSt at 25.degree. C., and wherein the encapsulated toner is obtainable by in situ polymerization method. Such an encapsulated toner can be produced by in situ polymerization method including the following steps (a)-(c): (a) dissolving an amorphous polyester in a mixture comprising a core material-constituting monomer, a polymerization initiator, a silicone oil, and a coloring agent; (b) dispersing the mixture obtained in step (a) in an aqueous dispersant, and localizing the amorphous polyester on the surface of droplets of a core-constituting material to give a polymerizable composition; and (c) polymerizing the polymerizable composition obtained in step (b) by in situ polymerization method to form a core material, wherein the core material is covered with a shell comprising the amorphous polyester, thereby giving an encapsulated toner.

Abstract translation: 用于热固定的包封调色剂包括至少含有热塑性树脂和着色剂的热熔芯材料和包含形成在其上的亲水性树脂以便覆盖芯材表面的外壳，其中芯体 材料含有在25℃下运动粘度为10-500cSt的硅油，其中包封的调色剂可通过原位聚合法获得。 这种包封的调色剂可以通过原位聚合法制备，包括以下步骤（a） - （c）：（a）将无定形聚酯溶解在包含芯材构成单体，聚合引发剂，硅油， 和着色剂; （b）将步骤（a）中获得的混合物分散在水分散剂中，并将非晶聚酯定位在芯构成材料的液滴的表面上，得到可聚合组合物; 和（c）通过原位聚合法聚合步骤（b）中获得的可聚合组合物以形成芯材，其中芯材被包含非晶聚酯的壳覆盖，由此得到包封的调色剂。

公开(公告)号：US5258255A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-02

申请号：US913633

申请日：1992-07-16

Applicant: Jun Shimizu ,  Masayoshi Nawa ,  Yoshihiro Fukushima

Inventor： Jun Shimizu ,  Masayoshi Nawa ,  Yoshihiro Fukushima

IPC: G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/087 ,  G03G9/097 ,  G03G9/093

CPC classification number: G03G9/097 ,  G03G9/08755

Abstract: A developer composition for an electrostatic charge image, which comprises a toner comprising a binder resin and a coloring agent, and 0.1 to 1.0% by weight of fine polymer particles with a glass transition temperature of 90.degree. C. or higher deposited on the surface of the toner, the binder resin comprising, as a main component, a polyester resin with an OHV/AV value of 1.2 or more wherein OHV and AV represent the hydroxyl value and acid value of the polyester resin, respectively.

公开(公告)号：US08101329B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-24

申请号：US11874535

申请日：2007-10-18

Applicant: Yoshihiro Fukushima ,  Masahito Yamazaki

Inventor： Yoshihiro Fukushima ,  Masahito Yamazaki

IPC: G03G9/08

CPC classification number: G03G9/0872 ,  G03G9/09708 ,  G03G9/09725 ,  G03G9/09766

Abstract: A toner in which mother toner particles containing at least a resin binder and a colorant are coated with an external additive, wherein the mother toner particles contain fine powders of a fluororesin having an average particle size of 1 μm or less in an amount of from 4 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin binder, and a toner in which mother toner particles containing at least a resin binder and a colorant are coated with an external additive, wherein the external additive contains fine powders of a fluororesin having an average particle size of 1 μm or less in an amount of from 0.3 to 2 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the mother toner particles. The toner of the present invention is suitably used for, for example, developing a latent image formed in electrophotography, electrostatic recording method, electrostatic printing method, or the like.

Abstract translation: 其中含有至少一种树脂粘合剂和着色剂的母体调色剂颗粒涂覆有外部添加剂的调色剂，其中母体调色剂颗粒含有平均粒径为1μm以下的氟树脂的细粉末，其量为4 至10重量份，基于100重量份的树脂粘合剂和其中包含至少一种树脂粘合剂和着色剂的母体调色剂颗粒涂覆有外部添加剂的调色剂，其中外部添加剂含有细粉末 基于100重量份的母体调色剂颗粒，平均粒径为1μm以下的氟树脂的量为0.3〜2重量份。 本发明的调色剂适用于例如显影在电子照相术，静电记录方法，静电印刷方法等中形成的潜像。

公开(公告)号：US07803509B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-28

申请号：US11182878

申请日：2005-07-18

Applicant: Shinji Moriyama ,  Takashi Kubo ,  Yoshihiro Fukushima

Inventor： Shinji Moriyama ,  Takashi Kubo ,  Yoshihiro Fukushima

IPC: G03G9/087

CPC classification number: G03G9/107 ,  C08L67/02 ,  G03G9/081 ,  G03G9/08755 ,  G03G9/08782 ,  G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/08797 ,  G03G9/0914 ,  G03G9/09716 ,  G03G9/09725 ,  G03G9/1134 ,  C08L91/06

Abstract: The present invention relates to a crystalline polyester for toner, obtained by a process comprising the step of polymerizing raw material monomers in the presence of a wax, wherein the crystalline polyester has a number-average molecular weight of from 3000 to 10000 and a weight-average molecular weight of from 150000 to 8000000. The toner containing the crystalline polyester of the present invention can be used, for example, for developing electrostatic latent images formed in electrophotography, electrostatic recording method, electrostatic printing method, and the like.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于调色剂的结晶聚酯，其通过包括在蜡存在下聚合原料单体的步骤的方法获得，其中结晶聚酯的数均分子量为3000至10000， 含有本发明的结晶性聚酯的调色剂可用于例如用于显影电子照相法，静电记录法，静电印刷法等形成的静电潜像。

公开(公告)号：US20080107987A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-08

申请号：US11874535

申请日：2007-10-18

Applicant: Yoshihiro Fukushima ,  Masahito Yamazaki

Inventor： Yoshihiro Fukushima ,  Masahito Yamazaki

IPC: G03G9/00

CPC classification number: G03G9/0872 ,  G03G9/09708 ,  G03G9/09725 ,  G03G9/09766

Abstract: A toner in which mother toner particles containing at least a resin binder and a colorant are coated with an external additive, wherein the mother toner particles contain fine powders of a fluororesin having an average particle size of 1 μm or less in an amount of from 4 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin binder, and a toner in which mother toner particles containing at least a resin binder and a colorant are coated with an external additive, wherein the external additive contains fine powders of a fluororesin having an average particle size of 1 μm or less in an amount of from 0.3 to 2 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the mother toner particles. The toner of the present invention is suitably used for, for example, developing a latent image formed in electrophotography, electrostatic recording method, electrostatic printing method, or the like.

Abstract translation: 一种调色剂，其中含有至少一种树脂粘合剂和着色剂的母体调色剂颗粒被外部添加剂涂覆，其中母体调色剂颗粒含有平均粒径为1μm以下的氟树脂的细粉末，其量为4 至10重量份，基于100重量份的树脂粘合剂和其中包含至少一种树脂粘合剂和着色剂的母体调色剂颗粒涂覆有外部添加剂的调色剂，其中外部添加剂含有细粉末 基于100重量份母体调色剂颗粒，平均粒径为1μm或更小的氟树脂的量为0.3-2重量份。 本发明的调色剂适用于例如显影在电子照相术，静电记录方法，静电印刷方法等中形成的潜像。

公开(公告)号：US20100203440A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-12

申请号：US12689531

申请日：2010-01-19

Applicant: Satoshi KUNII ,  Masahito Yamazaki ,  Yoshihiro Fukushima

Inventor： Satoshi KUNII ,  Masahito Yamazaki ,  Yoshihiro Fukushima

IPC: G03G13/20 ,  G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/087

CPC classification number: G03G9/08755 ,  G03G9/0821 ,  G03G9/09741 ,  G03G9/0975 ,  G03G9/09775 ,  G03G9/09783

Abstract: A toner for electrostatic image development containing a resin binder, a negatively chargeable charge control agent, and a positively chargeable charge control agent, wherein the resin binder contains at least one polyester, wherein a carboxylic acid component of the polyester contains isophthalic acid and/or an ester thereof and fumaric acid and/or an ester thereof, provided that if two or more polyesters are used, the carboxylic acid component is taken as an overall component, and wherein the negatively chargeable charge control agent contains a metal-containing azo dye and/or a metal complex of salicylic acid, and wherein the toner has a softening point of from 90° to 120° C. The toner for electrostatic image development of the present invention can be suitably used in developing latent images formed in, for example, electrophotography, an electrostatic recording method, an electrostatic printing method, or the like.

Abstract translation: 一种静电图像显影用调色剂，其含有树脂粘合剂，带负电荷的电荷控制剂和可带正电荷的电荷控制剂，其中所述树脂粘合剂含有至少一种聚酯，其中所述聚酯的羧酸组分含有间苯二甲酸和/或 其酯和富马酸和/或其酯，条件是如果使用两种或更多种聚酯，则将羧酸组分作为总体组分，其中可带负电荷的电荷控制剂含有含金属的偶氮染料和 /或水杨酸的金属络合物，其中调色剂的软化点为90〜120℃。本发明的静电图像显影用调色剂可适用于形成于例如， 电子照相术，静电记录方法，静电印刷方法等。

公开(公告)号：US20060222995A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-05

申请号：US11335661

申请日：2006-01-20

Applicant: Shinji Moriyama ,  Yoshihiro Fukushima ,  Takashi Kubo ,  Yutaka Kanamaru ,  Eiji Shirai

Inventor： Shinji Moriyama ,  Yoshihiro Fukushima ,  Takashi Kubo ,  Yutaka Kanamaru ,  Eiji Shirai

IPC: G03G15/09

CPC classification number: G03G15/09 ,  G03G2215/0609

Abstract: A method of forming fixed images, including the step of applying a two-component developer containing a carrier and a toner containing a wax and a resin binder containing a crystalline polyester to a two-component development device with a linear speed of from 500 to 5,000 mm/sec, to develop the toner, wherein the crystalline polyester is contained in an amount of from 3 to 40% by weight and the wax in an amount of from 2.5 to 10% by weight, of the toner, and wherein the two-component development device comprises at least three magnet rollers which are arranged closely to each other along the perimeter of a photoconductor, wherein one magnet roller arranged on the uppermost side in the rotational direction of the photoconductor rotates in a direction opposite to the rotational direction of the photoconductor at the point therebetween, and the other magnet rollers rotate in the same direction as the photoconductor at the point therebetween. The method of forming fixed images according to the present invention forms excellent fixed images by, for example, development of a latent image formed in electrophotography, electrostatic recording method, electrostatic printing method, or the like.

Abstract translation: 一种形成固定图像的方法，包括将包含载体的双组分显影剂和含有蜡的调色剂和含有结晶聚酯的树脂粘合剂施加到线性速度为500至5,000的双组分显影装置的步骤 mm /秒，以显影调色剂，其中结晶聚酯的含量为3至40重量％，蜡的含量为调色剂的2.5至10重量％，并且其中， 部件显影装置包括沿着光电导体的周边彼此紧密配置的至少三个磁体辊，其中布置在光电导体的旋转方向上的最上侧的一个磁体辊沿与该光电导体的旋转方向相反的方向旋转 光电导体在其间的点处，并且其它磁体辊在与它们之间的点处沿与光电导体相同的方向旋转。 根据本发明的形成固定图像的方法通过例如在电子照相术形成的潜像的显影，静电记录方法，静电印刷方法等来形成优良的固定图像。

公开(公告)号：US20110299894A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-08

申请号：US13190632

申请日：2011-07-26

Applicant: Yoshihiro FUKUSHIMA ,  Masahito Yamazaki

Inventor： Yoshihiro FUKUSHIMA ,  Masahito Yamazaki

IPC: G03G15/20 ,  G03G9/087

CPC classification number: G03G9/0872 ,  G03G9/09708 ,  G03G9/09725 ,  G03G9/09766

Abstract: A toner in which mother toner particles containing at least a resin binder and a colorant are coated with an external additive, wherein the mother toner particles contain fine powders of a fluororesin having an average particle size of 1 μm or less in an amount of from 4 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin binder, and a toner in which mother toner particles containing at least a resin binder and a colorant are coated with an external additive, wherein the external additive contains fine powders of a fluororesin having an average particle size of 1 μm or less in an amount of from 0.3 to 2 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the mother toner particles. The toner of the present invention is suitably used for, for example, developing a latent image formed in electrophotography, electrostatic recording method, electrostatic printing method, or the like.

Abstract translation: 其中含有至少一种树脂粘合剂和着色剂的母体调色剂颗粒涂覆有外部添加剂的调色剂，其中母体调色剂颗粒含有平均粒径为1μm以下的氟树脂的细粉末，其量为4 至10重量份，基于100重量份的树脂粘合剂和其中包含至少一种树脂粘合剂和着色剂的母体调色剂颗粒涂覆有外部添加剂的调色剂，其中外部添加剂含有细粉末 基于100重量份的母体调色剂颗粒，平均粒径为1μm以下的氟树脂的量为0.3〜2重量份。 本发明的调色剂适用于例如显影在电子照相术，静电记录方法，静电印刷方法等中形成的潜像。