Antirotation structure for combined oil ring
    2.
    发明授权
    Antirotation structure for combined oil ring 失效
    组合油环防旋转结构

    公开(公告)号:US5651553A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-29

    申请号:US634265

    申请日:1996-04-18

    摘要: A combined oil ring comprises an oil ring and a coil expander. A curved bar passes through paired end portions of the coil expander. An antirotation member comprises a portion to be inserted into a hole and a portion to be held. Two mutually parallel surfaces of the portion to be held are held between paired end surfaces of the coil expander while the portion to be inserted into a hole is inserted into an antirotation member securing hole formed at the bottom surface of an oil ring groove of a piston. The curved bar passes through a curved bar insertion hole formed in the portion of the antirotation member to be held.

    摘要翻译: 组合油环包括油环和线圈膨胀机。 弯曲的杆穿过线圈膨胀机的成对端部。 防旋转构件包括要插入孔的部分和待保持的部分。 要保持的部分的两个相互平行的表面保持在线圈膨胀器的成对端面之间,而插入孔的部分插入形成在活塞的油环槽的底表面的防旋转构件固定孔中 。 弯曲的杆穿过形成在要保持的防旋转构件的部分中的弯曲杆插入孔。

    Nonferrous piston ring with hard surface treatment layer
    3.
    发明授权
    Nonferrous piston ring with hard surface treatment layer 失效
    有硬质表面处理层的有色活塞环

    公开(公告)号:US5316321A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-31

    申请号:US907579

    申请日:1992-07-02

    IPC分类号: F16J9/26

    CPC分类号: F16J9/26 Y10S277/94

    摘要: A piston ring is made of a titanium alloy, at least an outer peripheral surface and upper and lower surfaces thereof are formed with a nitrogen diffused layer, and at least an outer peripheral sliding surface thereof is coated with a hard film by physical vapor deposition on the nitrogen diffused layer.

    摘要翻译: 活塞环由钛合金制成,至少外周面及其上表面和下表面形成有氮扩散层,至少其外周滑动表面通过物理气相沉积涂覆有硬膜 氮扩散层。

    Piston ring
    4.
    发明授权
    Piston ring 失效
    活塞环

    公开(公告)号:US5154433A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-13

    申请号:US715541

    申请日:1991-06-14

    申请人: Yoshio Naruse

    发明人: Yoshio Naruse

    IPC分类号: F16J9/26

    CPC分类号: F16J9/26

    摘要: A piston ring comprises a martensitic stainless steel ring having a nitrided layer formed in the surface portion thereof, and a titanium nitride film coated on the outer sliding surface of the ring by an ion-plating process. According to a first embodiment of the present invention, the titanium nitride film has a nitrogen concentration which is gradually increased toward the top surface thereof to gradually lower a toughness of the film toward the top surface and to make a surface portion of the film more brittle than the other portion of the film. On the other hand, according to a second embodiment of the present invention, the titanium nitride film has a nitrogen concentration which is gradually decreased toward the top surface and to make a surface hardness of the film HV 1800 or less.

    摘要翻译: 活塞环包括在其表面部分形成有氮化层的马氏体不锈钢环和通过离子镀工艺涂覆在环的外滑动表面上的氮化钛膜。 根据本发明的第一实施方案,氮化钛膜的氮浓度逐渐向其顶表面增加,以逐渐降低膜向顶表面的韧性,并使膜的表面部分变脆 比电影的其他部分。 另一方面,根据本发明的第二实施方式,氮化钛膜的氮浓度向顶面逐渐降低,并使膜HV 1800的表面硬度降低。

    Process for manufacturing a piston ring
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing a piston ring 失效
    制造活塞环的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5618590A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-08

    申请号:US464306

    申请日:1995-06-05

    摘要: Using an arc ion plating apparatus, a metal not capable of forming a carbide or nitride, such as cobalt, nickel or molybdenum is set as a first target, a metal capable of forming a carbide or nitride, such as silicon, titanium, vanadium, chromium, iron, zirconium, niobium or tungsten is set as a second target and nitrogen, acetylene or methane is fed as a process gas to form a film on a piston ring body which is an article to be coated, thereby providing a piston ring comprising a hard film formed on at least its sliding outer face of the piston ring body, said hard film comprising a mixed structure formed of the metal not capable of forming a carbide or nitride and a carbide or nitride of the metal capable of forming a carbide or nitride. In this piston ring, the hard film has so good adhesion to the body material or film toughness that no cracking or film separation tend to occur even when the film is formed in a large thickness. The carbide or nitride in the hard film contributes the achievement of a superior wear resistance. Because of the fine structure of the hard film, the wear of the opposing material can be decreased, no film lubrication tends to be lost and the seizure resistance can be improved.

    摘要翻译: 使用电弧离子镀装置,将不能形成碳化物或氮化物的金属如钴,镍或钼设定为第一靶,可形成碳化物或氮化物的金属,例如硅,钛,钒, 铬,铁,锆,铌或钨被设定为第二目标,并且氮气,乙炔或甲烷作为工艺气体进料,以在作为待涂覆的制品的活塞环体上形成膜,从而提供活塞环, 在至少其活塞环体的滑动外表面上形成的硬膜,所述硬膜包括由不能形成碳化物或氮化物的金属和能够形成碳化物的金属的碳化物或氮化物形成的混合结构, 氮化物。 在该活塞环中,硬膜对于主体材料或膜的韧性具有如此良好的粘附性,即使当薄膜形成较大厚度时也不会发生裂纹或膜分离。 硬质膜中的碳化物或氮化物有助于实现优异的耐磨性。 由于硬膜的精细结构,可以降低相对材料的磨损,不会损失膜润滑,并且可以提高耐咬合性。