摘要:
A resource allocation method in orthogonal frequency division multiple access wireless systems includes: setting, for each of terminals, data transmission factors including a resource location selection scheme; and determining, for each frame, locations of resources to be allocated to the terminals in a resource allocation order by using the resource location selection schemes. Determining the locations of the resources includes: setting the resource allocation order for the terminals according to priorities of the terminals; selecting resources to be allocated to a terminal by using the resource location selection scheme for the terminal; determining whether all or some of the selected resources have been already allocated to other terminals; and allocating the selected resources to the terminal, if it is determined that the selected resources have not been already allocated to other terminals.
摘要:
A large-scale fault tolerant asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) switch and a self-routing method in a 2n×n multiplexing switch. The 2n×n multiplexing switch includes 2n valid (VD) extracting parts generating valid (VD) signals, wherein it is used to select a cell among the 2n cells inputted every cell period according to the routing tag and store it to a FIFO; a FIFO selecting part selecting the FIFO where each cell selected using valid (VD) signals is to be stored and transmitting the cell to the corresponding FIFO; 2n shared FIFO buffers storing the 2n cells transmitted through the FIFO selecting part; outputting part transmitting the cells stored in the shared FIFO buffers to the output ports; cell counting part counting the number of cells stored in the shared FIFO buffers by using the information transmitted from the FIFO selecting part and outputting part; back-pressure signal generating part making the back-pressure signals by using the information from the cell counting part; and fault detector monitoring the faults of input ports by inputting the 2n valid (VD) signals from the valid (VD) extracting part.
摘要:
Disclosed is a flame retardant polybutyleneterephthalate resin prepared be copolymerizing a phosphorus-based flame retardant represented by the following formula I and a butyleneterephthalate unit: wherein R1 and R2 are different or the same and are methyl or butyl including a hydroxyl group.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and to an apparatus for allocating a bandwidth in a wideband wireless communication system. Said method comprises: allocating a bandwidth to an uplink burst area in accordance with the bandwidth request received from at least one terminal; determining whether a preemptive grant bandwidth allocation is enabled or not; determining a preemptive grant terminal if the preemptive grant bandwidth allocation is enabled; and allocating a preemptive grant bandwidth within a residual bandwidth to the determined preemptive grant terminal. By doing this, the present invention can efficiently use the bandwidth of an uplink frame, and shorten the time taken for bandwidth request/approval between a terminal and a base station.
摘要:
A resource allocation method in orthogonal frequency division multiple access wireless systems includes: setting, for each of terminals, data transmission factors including a resource location selection scheme; and determining, for each frame, locations of resources to be allocated to the terminals in a resource allocation order by using the resource location selection schemes Determining the locations of the resources includes: setting the resource allocation order for the terminals according to priorities of the terminals; selecting resources to be allocated to a terminal by using the resource location selection scheme for the terminal; determining whether all or some of the selected resources have been already allocated to other terminals; and allocating the selected resources to the terminal, if it is determined that the selected resources have not been already allocated to other terminals.
摘要:
A 2n×n multiplexing switch has 2n VD(valid) extractors for validating the routing tags of the inputted cells and determine if the cell is to be saved or not, and generate VD signals, a FIFO buffer selector for selecting the FIFO buffer to store each cell using the VD signal and for transferring the cell to the selected FIFO buffer, a shared FIFO buffer consisting of 2n shared FIFO buffers and storing cells, an output device for reading cells stored in the FIFO buffers and for transferring n cells to output ports and a cell counter for counting cells currently stored in the shared FIFO buffer using the data from the FIFO buffer selector and the output device.
摘要:
An adaptive polling method for real-time traffic, including settling a value of an initial polling period Tpi and a value of an adaptive polling period Tpa; firstly allocating an uplink polling resource to a terminal; if a new packet is generated from the terminal in the period of the firstly allocated polling resource, receiving size information of the packet by a base station through the polling resource, and secondly allocating a polling resource through a corresponding frame of the initial polling period Tpi set for a next polling; and if no packet is generated from the terminal in the period of the secondly allocated polling resource, thirdly allocating a polling resource through a corresponding frame of the adaptive polling period Tpa set for the next polling.
摘要:
An orthogonal resource block hopping multiplexing (ORBHM) method and apparatus in a wired/wireless communication system in which a plurality of communication channels coexist in a single medium. The orthogonal resource block hopping multiplexing (ORBHM) communication system consists of a first communication station and a plurality of second communication stations. It uses a hopping sequence of basic orthogonal resource blocks for transmission from a first communication station to a second communication station. A basic orthogonal resource block is a part of the given orthogonal resource and orthogonal to another basic orthogonal resource block. The QRBHM uses a statistical multiplexing concept in multiplexing and transmitting messages to a plurality of second communication station by assigning basic orthogonal resource blocks every time slot in a hopping manner based on hopping patterns determined at the initial setup stage of a call or a session.
摘要:
An Orthogonal Frequency and Code Hopping Multiplexing (OFCHM) communication method based Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) in a wireless communication system in which a plurality of communication channels are synchronized through a single medium. Six types of spreading and hopping methods are included, a method of controlling spreading and hopping depending on channel states, and a method of determining whether radio resources, consisting of subcarriers and orthogonal codewords, are allocated in a hopping manner according to the quality of service in the OFCHM communication method based OFDM. Furthermore, an embodiment employing six multiple array antennas is included. For this purpose, a method of combining a collision comparator and controller for monitoring the operations of a subcarrier group hopping pattern generator and an orthogonal code hopping pattern generator, a multiplexer and data symbol mapper, and the collision of hopping patterns that are composed of subcarriers and orthogonal codewords, and comparing data symbols to be transmitted to second communication stations to determine whether the data symbols collide in a symbol interval, a beam-forming processor for managing the operation of multiple array antennas, and a weighting vector controller is proposed.
摘要:
An Orthogonal Frequency and Code Hopping Multiplexing (OFCHM) communication method based Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) in a wireless communication system in which a plurality of communication channels are synchronized through a single medium. Six types of spreading and hopping methods are included, a method of controlling spreading and hopping depending on channel states, and a method of determining whether radio resources, consisting of subcarriers and orthogonal codewords, are allocated in a hopping manner according to the quality of service in the OFCHM communication method based OFDM. Furthermore, an embodiment employing six multiple array antennas is included. For this purpose, a method of combining a collision comparator and controller for monitoring the operations of a subcarrier group hopping pattern generator and an orthogonal code hopping pattern generator, a multiplexer and data symbol mapper, and the collision of hopping patterns that are composed of subcarriers and orthogonal codewords, and comparing data symbols to be transmitted to second communication stations to determine whether the data symbols collide in a symbol interval, a beam-forming processor for managing the operation of multiple array antennas, and a weighting vector controller is proposed.