Photoelectric switch with limit setting means to prevent disablement
when the amplifier is saturated
    1.
    发明授权
    Photoelectric switch with limit setting means to prevent disablement when the amplifier is saturated 失效
    具有限制设置的光电开关意味着当放大器饱和时防止禁用

    公开(公告)号:US4633077A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-30

    申请号:US582888

    申请日:1984-02-23

    CPC分类号: G01S17/48

    摘要: There is provided a photoelectric switch in which a beam reflected by an object to be detected is received in a trigonometric manner so that any failure in the distance measurement of the object can be prevented with employment of ordinary amplification circuit for received-light signals without enlarging the figure of the dynamic range of the circuit. In the switch, a circuit for comparing the ratio of the received-light signals to a predetermined operational level includes means for setting the nearest limit point for a set range of a detecting area to be farther than an intersection of the projected light beam with a line connecting centers of light-receiving lens and received-light detecting element so that the detection of the object can be made even when the dynamic range of the amplification circuit is saturated, whereby the presence of the object in the detecting area can be always discriminated even upon the dynamic range saturation of the amplification circuit.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种光电开关,其中以三角方式接收被检测物体反射的光束,从而可以通过使用用于接收光信号的普通放大电路而不放大来防止物体的距离测量中的任何故障 电路的动态范围的数字。 在开关中,用于将接收光信号的比率与预定操作电平进行比较的电路包括用于将检测区域的设定范围的最近极限点设置为比投影光束与 光接收透镜和接收光检测元件的线连接中心,使得即使当放大电路的动态范围饱和时也可以进行对象的检测,由此可以总是区分检测区域中的对象的存在 即使在放大电路的动态范围饱和。

    Terminal apparatus mounted on a vehicle to perform vehicle-to-vehicle communication
    2.
    发明授权
    Terminal apparatus mounted on a vehicle to perform vehicle-to-vehicle communication 有权
    安装在车辆上以执行车对车通信的终端装置

    公开(公告)号:US08884781B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-11

    申请号:US13489873

    申请日:2012-06-06

    IPC分类号: G08G1/09

    CPC分类号: G08G1/0104 G01C21/3691

    摘要: A map data storage unit holds map data in which a road ID is allocated, as identification information, to every preset section of at least part of roads. A traffic jam determination unit determines whether the section corresponding to every road ID is congested. A transmission unit performs broadcast transmission of vehicle data including a road ID and the traveling speed of a vehicle from the vehicle traveling in each section of a road. At the time, the transmission unit forms a frame in which the received vehicle data of other vehicle and the vehicle data of a driver's vehicle are combined. An information compressing unit compresses an amount of data by deleting the traveling speed from the frame with respect to a section that has been determined not to be congested by the traffic jam determination unit.

    摘要翻译: 地图数据存储单元将道路ID分配的地图数据作为识别信息保存在道路的至少一部分的每个预设区间。 交通堵塞确定单元确定与每个道路ID相对应的部分是否拥塞。 传输单元执行车辆数据的广播传输,该车辆数据包括道路ID和车辆的行驶速度,从行驶在道路的每个部分的车辆。 此时,传输单元形成其中车辆的接收车辆数据和驾驶员车辆的车辆数据组合的帧。 信息压缩单元通过从所述帧相对于已被确定为不被所述拥堵确定单元拥塞的部分删除所述行进速度来压缩数据量。

    TERMINAL APPARATUS MOUNTED ON A VEHICLE TO PERFORM VEHICLE-TO-VEHICLE COMMUNICATION
    3.
    发明申请
    TERMINAL APPARATUS MOUNTED ON A VEHICLE TO PERFORM VEHICLE-TO-VEHICLE COMMUNICATION 有权
    车辆安装在车辆上进行车辆通向车辆通信的终端装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120268295A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-25

    申请号:US13489873

    申请日:2012-06-06

    IPC分类号: G08G1/0967

    CPC分类号: G08G1/0104 G01C21/3691

    摘要: A map data storage unit holds map data in which a road ID is allocated, as identification information, to every preset section of at least part of roads. A traffic jam determination unit determines whether the section corresponding to every road ID is congested. A transmission unit performs broadcast transmission of vehicle data including a road ID and the traveling speed of a vehicle from the vehicle traveling in each section of a road. At the time, the transmission unit forms a frame in which the received vehicle data of other vehicle and the vehicle data of a driver's vehicle are combined. An information compressing unit compresses an amount of data by deleting the traveling speed from the frame with respect to a section that has been determined not to be congested by the traffic jam determination unit.

    摘要翻译: 地图数据存储单元将道路ID分配的地图数据作为识别信息保存在道路的至少一部分的每个预设区间。 交通堵塞确定单元确定与每个道路ID相对应的部分是否拥塞。 传输单元执行车辆数据的广播传输,该车辆数据包括道路ID和车辆的行驶速度,从行驶在道路的每个部分的车辆。 此时,传输单元形成其中车辆的接收车辆数据和驾驶员车辆的车辆数据组合的帧。 信息压缩单元通过从所述帧相对于已被确定为不被所述拥堵确定单元拥塞的部分删除所述行进速度来压缩数据量。

    Photoelectric switching apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Photoelectric switching apparatus 失效
    光电开关装置

    公开(公告)号:US4434363A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-28

    申请号:US262772

    申请日:1981-05-11

    IPC分类号: G08B13/18 H03K17/94 H01J40/14

    CPC分类号: G08B13/18 H03K17/941

    摘要: A photoelectric switching apparatus includes a light transmitter part having a first built in oscillator and a detachable light transmitter circuit driven by the first oscillator. A detachable light emitter is provided for emitting light in response to a signal from the light transmitter circuit. A light receiver part includes a photoelectric transducer for converting a light signal incident thereon to a converted electric signal and a second oscillator which is separate from the light transmitter part and can be connected to the light transmitter circuit when the light transmitter circuit and the light emitter together are detached from the first oscillator. The light receiver part has a D-flip-flop which reads input data based on the converted electric signal by utilizing an output signal of the first oscillator as its clock pulse. The first oscillator issues an output signal which is substantially synchronous with the converted electric signal to the D-flip-flop by utilizing a signal based on the converted electric signal when the light transmitter circuit and the light emitter are detached from the first oscillator. The first oscillator issues an output signal which drives the light transmitter circuit, to the D-flip-flop when the light transmitter is connected to the first oscillator.

    摘要翻译: 光电开关装置包括具有第一内置振荡器的光发射器部分和由第一振荡器驱动的可拆卸光发射器电路。 提供了可拆卸的光发射器,用于响应于来自光发射器电路的信号而发光。 光接收器部分包括用于将入射到其上的光信号转换为转换电信号的光电转换器和与光发射器部分分离的第二振荡器,并且当光发射器电路和光发射器 一起从第一个振荡器分离。 光接收器部分具有D触发器,其通过利用第一振荡器的输出信号作为其时钟脉冲,基于转换的电信号读取输入数据。 当光发射器电路和发光器从第一振荡器分离时,第一振荡器通过利用基于转换的电信号的信号来发出基本上与转换的电信号同步到D触发器的输出信号。 当光发射机连接到第一个振荡器时,第一个振荡器将驱动光发射器电路的输出信号发送到D触发器。