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1.发明授权Apparatus for performing deleting operations while backspacing in a composing machine 失效用于在组合机中反向间隔执行删除操作的装置
公开(公告)号：US4162130A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-24
申请号：US732970
申请日：1976-10-15
摘要： A desk top justifying text writing composing machine including automatic encoding and reading control means for operating a desk top justifying reproducing machine, or for operating larger and more sophisticated printing machines capable of automatic justification. The machine will produce unjustified typed lines and will automatically encode for controlling another machine to print justified lines, as a result of a single series of manual keyboard composing operations and automatic code controlled reproducing operations for producing a justified copy of a literal text, respectively.
摘要翻译： 包括自动编码和读取控制装置的桌面对齐文字写作组合机构，用于操作适合再现机的桌面，或用于操作能够自动调整的较大和更复杂的打印机。 由于单独的一系列手动键盘组合操作和自动代码控制再现操作，分别产生文字文本的对齐副本，机器将产生不合理的类型行，并且将自动编码，以控制另一台机器打印合理的行。
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公开(公告)号：US4150901A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US733120
申请日：1976-10-15
摘要： A desk top justifying text writing composing machine including automatic encoding and reading control means for operating a desk top justifying reproducing machine, or for operating larger and more sophisticated printing machines capable of automatic justification. The machine will produce unjustified typed lines and will automatically encode for controlling another machine to print justified lines, as a result of a single series of manual keyboard composing operations and automatic code controlled reproducing operations for producing a justified copy of a literal text, respectively.The machine includes a delete key and automatic deleting and back spacing means that reverses the machine and deletes codes from a code medium according to previously encoded information for back space correction purposes. The machine operates much like a normal office typewriter and may be operated by a person with a little more than normal typewriting skills for encoding a justified corrected text and function control codes. The operator need not be concerned with the set width of characters or spaces in order to back space and delete, since the deleting and back spacing is performed accurately and automatically upon depression of the single delete key. Coordinated back spacing of the literal text operations, reversing of functions and automatic deleting of the individual respective codes is performed automatically in accordance with the codes previously encoded and then being deleted on the code medium. Thus, there can be no error between the forward and delete operations.
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公开(公告)号：US4140403A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-20
申请号：US732973
申请日：1976-10-15
摘要： A desk top justifying text writing composing machine including automatic encoding and reading control means for operating a desk top justifying reproducing machine, or for operating larger and more sophisticated printing machines capable of automatic justification. The machine will produce unjustified typed lines and will automatically encode for controlling another machine to print justified lines, as a result of a single series of manual keyboard composing operations and automatic code controlled reproducing operations for producing a justified copy of a literal text, respectively.The machine includes a delete key and automatic deleting and back spacing means that reverses the machine and deletes codes from a code medium according to previously encoded information for back space correction purposes. The machine operates much like a normal office typewriter and may be operated by a person with a little more than normal typewriting skills for encoding a justified corrected text and function control codes. The operator need not be concerned with the set width of characters or spaces in order to back space and delete, since the deleting and back spacing is performed accurately and automatically upon depression of the single delete key. Coordinated back spacing of the literal text operations, reversing of functions and automatic deleting of the individual respective codes is performed automatically in accordance with the codes previously encoded and then being deleted on the code medium. Thus, there can be no error between the forward and delete operations.
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公开(公告)号：US4273455A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US945802
申请日：1978-09-25
CPC分类号： B41B25/10
摘要： A mechanism which provides bi-directional movement of the carrier of an electric typewriter incorporating proportional spacing. A ratchet arrangement is operable in both directions to provide the desired proportional spacing increments, with rotation of a ratchet wheel in the clockwise direction being controlled by engagement of an associated pawl with one of a plurality of stop engaging surfaces of a control member which sets the number of proportional spacing increments desired. For rotation of the ratchet wheel in the counterclockwise direction, a solenoid is coupled to the control member to momentarily rotate it clockwise until a stop engaging surface thereof abuts a selected stop surface corresponding to the number of proportional spacing increments desired, and causing the pawl associated with the ratchet wheel to move clockwise by a corresponding number of ratchet teeth--after which the solenoid is released, permitting a cocked spring to return the control member to its initial position and cause the pawl to rotate the ratchet wheel counterclockwise by a corresponding number of proportional spacing increments.
摘要翻译： 提供包含比例间距的电动打字机的载体的双向运动的机构。 棘轮装置可在两个方向上操作以提供期望的比例间隔增量，其中棘轮沿顺时针方向的旋转通过相关联的棘爪与控制构件的多个止动接合表面中的一个接合来控制， 所需比例间距增量的数量。 为了沿逆时针方向旋转棘轮，螺线管联接到控制构件以顺时针方向旋转，直到其止动接合表面与所选择的比例间隔增量的数量对应于所选择的止挡表面，并且使相关联的棘爪 棘轮通过相应数量的棘轮顺时针移动，然后释放螺线管，允许旋转的弹簧将控制构件返回到其初始位置，并使棘爪逆时针旋转相应数量的棘轮 比例间距增量。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4265558A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US945801
申请日：1978-09-25
CPC分类号： B41B25/10
摘要： A desk top justifying text writing composing machine including automatic encoding and reading control means for operating a desk top justifying reproducing machine, or for operating larger and more sophisticated printing machines capable of automatic justification. The machine will produce unjustified typed lines and will automatically encode for controlling another machine to print justified lines, as a result of a single series of manual keyboard composing operations and automatic code controlled reproducing operations for producing a justified copy of a literal text, respectively. A differential character and space key lock means prevents operation of character and space keys that would extend a line beyond the right hand margin, and this means is appropriately effective to permit the addition of any character or space that will still fit in the line at any given time. The arrangement also accounts for the difference in character sizes for each key in upper and lower case conditions.
摘要翻译： 包括自动编码和读取控制装置的桌面对齐文字写作组合机构，用于操作适合再现机的桌面，或用于操作能够自动调整的较大和更复杂的打印机。 由于单独的一系列手动键盘组合操作和自动代码控制再现操作，分别产生文字文本的对齐副本，机器将产生不合理的类型行，并且将自动编码，以控制另一台机器打印合理的行。 差分字符和空格键锁定装置防止字符和空格键的操作，该字符和空格键将延伸超过右边距的行，并且这种方式适当地有效地允许添加任何仍然适合于任何行中的字符或空格 给定时间 这种安排还解决了大小写条件下每个键的字符大小的差异。
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公开(公告)号：US4081070A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-28
申请号：US641364
申请日：1975-12-16
摘要： A justifying text writing reproducing machine for automatic or manual typing of text includes a keyboard enabling an operator to manually type text, and reader means responsive to coded information on a coded medium for automatically typing lines of text. The machine is responsive to separate coded function information on the coded medium for conditioning the machine to perform separate functions such as justification, print or no-print, bold or regular typing, and for printing upper or lower case characters, and the machine is responsive to other separate coded information for conditioning the machine to perform combinations of such functions. The conditioning may be overridden. The carriage of the machine is stepped incrementally in order to enable display of characters with different predetermined widths. When the coded information corresponds to determined text type, such as an underline, however, the carriage is not stepped for the imprinting of such text type, although it is stepped for other text type that may accompany the underline or other determined text type. In the automatic reproduction of text, in order to allow time for completion of operating steps, the presentation of new coded information to the machine is responsive to completion of the function of the next preceding coded information.
摘要翻译： 用于自动或手动输入文本的合理的文本写入再现机器包括使操作者能够手动地键入文本的键盘，以及响应编码的介质上的编码信息的读取器装置，用于自动输入文本行。 该机器响应于编码介质上的分离的编码功能信息，用于调节机器以执行单独的功能，例如校对，打印或不打印，粗体或常规打字，以及打印大小写字符，并且机器响应 到其他单独的编码信息，用于调节机器以执行这些功能的组合。 调理可能会被覆盖。 机器的托架是递增地步进的，以便能够显示具有不同预定宽度的字符。 然而，当编码信息对应于确定的文本类型（例如下划线）时，尽管对于可能伴随着下划线或其他确定的文本类型的其他文本类型而言，不支持对这种文本类型进行印记的滑架。 在文本的自动再现中，为了允许完成操作步骤的时间，向机器呈现新的编码信息响应于完成下一个前面的编码信息的功能。
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公开(公告)号：US3993179A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-23
申请号：US213045
申请日：1971-12-28
摘要： A desk top justifying text writing composing machine including automatic encoding and reading control means for operating a desk top justifying reproducing machine, or for operating larger and more sophisticated printing machines capable of automatic justification. The machine will produce unjustified typed lines and will automatically encode for controlling another machine to print justified lines, as a result of a single series of manuel keyboard composing operations and automatic code controlled reproducing operations for producing a justified copy of a literal text, respectively.The machine includes a delete key and automatic deleting and back spacing means that reverses the machine and deletes codes from a code medium according to previously encoded information for back space correction purposes. The machine operates much like a normal office typewriter and may be operated by a person with a little more than normal typewriting skills for encoding a justified corrected text and function control codes. The operator need not be concerned with the set width of characters or spaces in order to back space and delete, since the deleting and back spacing is performed accurately and automatically upon depression of the sngle delete key. Coordinated back spacing of the literal text operations, reversing of functions and automatic deleting of the individual respective codes is performed automatically in accordance with the codes previously encoded and then being deleted on the code medium. Thus, there can be no error between the forward and delete operations.
摘要翻译： 包括自动编码和读取控制装置的桌面对齐文字写作组合机构，用于操作适合再现机的桌面，或用于操作能够自动调整的较大和更复杂的打印机。 该机器将产生不合理的类型行，并且由于单个系列的人造键盘组合操作和用于产生文字文本的对齐副本的自动代码控制再现操作，将自动编码用于控制另一机器以打印对齐行。
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公开(公告)号：US4082172A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-04
申请号：US641332
申请日：1975-12-16
摘要： A justifying text writing reproducing machine for automatic or manual typing of text includes a keyboard enabling an operator to manually type text, and reader means responsive to coded information on a coded medium for automatically typing lines of text. The machine is responsive to separate coded function information on the coded medium for conditioning the machine to perform separate functions such as justification, print or noprint, bold or regular typing, and for printing upper or lower case characters, and the machine is responsive to other separate coded information for conditioning the machine to perform combinations of such functions. The conditioning may be overridden. The carriage of the machine is stepped incrementally in order to enable display of characters with different predetermined widths. When the coded information corresponds to determined text type, such as an underline, however, the carriage is not stepped for the imprinting of such text type, although it is stepped for other text type that may accompany the underline or other determined text type. In the automatic reproduction of text, in order to allow time for completion of operating steps, the presentation of new coded information to the machine is responsive to completion of the function of the next preceding coded information.
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公开(公告)号：US4124314A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-07
申请号：US733061
申请日：1976-10-15
摘要： A desk top justifying text writing composing machine including automatic encoding and reading control means for operating a desk top justifying reproducing machine, or for operating larger and more sophisticated printing machines capable of automatic justification. The machine will produce unjustified typed lines and will automatically encode for controlling another machine to print justified lines, as a result of a single series of manual keyboard composing operations and automatic code controlled reproducing operations for producing a justified copy of a literal text, respectively.The machine includes a delete key and automatic deleting and back spacing means that reverses the machine and deletes codes from a code medium according to previously encoded information for back space correction purposes. The machine operates much like a normal office typewriter and may be operated by a person with a little more than normal typewriting skills for encoding a justified corrected text and function control codes. The operator need not be concerned with the set width of characters or spaces in order to back space and delete, since the deleting and back spacing is performed accurately and automatically upon depression of the single delete key. Coordinated back spacing of the literal text operations, reversing of functions and automatic deleting of the individual respective codes is performed automatically in accordance with the codes previously encoded and then being deleted on the code medium. Thus, there can be no error between the forward and delete operations.
摘要翻译： 包括自动编码和读取控制装置的桌面对齐文字写作组合机构，用于操作适合再现机的桌面，或用于操作能够自动调整的较大和更复杂的打印机。 由于单独的一系列手动键盘组合操作和自动代码控制再现操作，分别产生文字文本的对齐副本，机器将产生不合理的类型行，并且将自动编码，以控制另一台机器打印合理的行。
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公开(公告)号：US3945480A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-23
申请号：US212895
申请日：1971-12-28
摘要： The illustrated embodiment is a desk top justifying text writing reproducing machine, illustratively controllable by a code reading means in a desk top text writing composing machine (the topic of our copending application for "JUSTIFYING, TEXT WRITING COMPOSING MACHINE", Ser. No. 213,045, filed Dec. 28, 1971), for automatically producing a justified copy, line-by-line, generally one line behind the line being encoded in the composing machine.The operator normally merely puts paper in the reproducing machine, sets a left margin control and shifts a key that conditions the machine for code controlled operations. The arrangement of the encoded information for each line is such that the reproducer is normally automatically operated according to a justifying quotient code, a justifying remainder code, a machine conditioning or clearing code, the text codes (including characters, spaces and functions) and a carriage return code, in that order, so the controlling information for succeeding lines is fed in a single forward direction and the operator need not handle the code media or perform any of the reproducing operations.The reproducing machine includes means, responsive to conditioning codes, for in each instance operating the machine to assume a particular group of operating conditions that correspond to the operating conditions of the composing machine at the time the conditioning code was encoded. The reproducing machine also includes clearing means, responsive to a clear code, for placing the machine in a normal operating group of conditions.In a reader control "stop" condition, the reproducer may be operated manually, for inserting variables in an otherwise code controlled reproduction, or for using the machine as a typewriter.
摘要翻译： 所示实施例是桌面对齐文本写入再现机，示例性地由桌面文本撰写机器中的代码读取装置控制（“JUSTIFYING，TEXT WRITING COMPOSING MACHINE”，序列号213,045的共同未决申请的主题 ，于1971年12月28日提交），用于自动产生一个对齐的副本，一行一行，一般在编组机器编码的一行后面一行。
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