Justifying text writing composing machine
    1.
    发明授权
    Justifying text writing composing machine 失效
    证明文字撰写机器

    公开(公告)号:US4273455A

    公开(公告)日:1981-06-16

    申请号:US945802

    申请日:1978-09-25

    IPC分类号: B41B25/10 B41J19/62

    CPC分类号: B41B25/10

    摘要: A mechanism which provides bi-directional movement of the carrier of an electric typewriter incorporating proportional spacing. A ratchet arrangement is operable in both directions to provide the desired proportional spacing increments, with rotation of a ratchet wheel in the clockwise direction being controlled by engagement of an associated pawl with one of a plurality of stop engaging surfaces of a control member which sets the number of proportional spacing increments desired. For rotation of the ratchet wheel in the counterclockwise direction, a solenoid is coupled to the control member to momentarily rotate it clockwise until a stop engaging surface thereof abuts a selected stop surface corresponding to the number of proportional spacing increments desired, and causing the pawl associated with the ratchet wheel to move clockwise by a corresponding number of ratchet teeth--after which the solenoid is released, permitting a cocked spring to return the control member to its initial position and cause the pawl to rotate the ratchet wheel counterclockwise by a corresponding number of proportional spacing increments.

    摘要翻译: 提供包含比例间距的电动打字机的载体的双向运动的机构。 棘轮装置可在两个方向上操作以提供期望的比例间隔增量,其中棘轮沿顺时针方向的旋转通过相关联的棘爪与控制构件的多个止动接合表面中的一个接合来控制, 所需比例间距增量的数量。 为了沿逆时针方向旋转棘轮,螺线管联接到控制构件以顺时针方向旋转,直到其止动接合表面与所选择的比例间隔增量的数量对应于所选择的止挡表面,并且使相关联的棘爪 棘轮通过相应数量的棘轮顺时针移动,然后释放螺线管,允许旋转的弹簧将控制构件返回到其初始位置,并使棘爪逆时针旋转相应数量的棘轮 比例间距增量。

    Backspace device in typewriter
    6.
    发明授权
    Backspace device in typewriter 失效
    打字机中的退格设备

    公开(公告)号:US4552474A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-12

    申请号:US550291

    申请日:1983-11-09

    IPC分类号: B41J19/62 B41J19/70

    CPC分类号: B41J19/70

    摘要: A backspace device in a typewriter comprising: an interposer operable by the operation of a key lever; a cycle bail operable by the interposer; a cycle clutch for intermittently transmitting a driving force from a driving source to a main shaft so that the main shaft can be rotated by a predetermined number of times in association with the cycle bail; an actuating bail for performing a cycle of a motion along a moving path of a predetermined mode by a full turn of the main shaft, while rendering to the interposer a motion in a direction of the interposer leaving the cycle bail during the motion; a backspace link for moving in association with the interposer during the leaving motion of the interposer; a backspace rack extending laterally of the typewriter, supported rotatably about an axis laterally disposed and turned to a working position by the backspace link; and a backspace pawl fastened onto a carriage so that it can be reciprocated a predetermined distance in the lateral direction by a cam rotatable integrally with the main shaft and having a toothed portion to be meshed with the backspace rack rotated to the working position; wherein the carriage is retracted by a predetermined value of pitch along the main shaft by a reaction force generated at a portion of the engagement of the backspace pawl with the backspace rack by a motion of the backspace pawl.

    摘要翻译: 一种打字机中的退格装置,包括:通过操作键控操作的插入器; 由中介器操作的循环保释; 循环离合器,用于从驱动源向主轴间歇地传递驱动力,使得主轴能够与循环保持架相关联地旋转预定次数; 用于通过所述主轴的整个转动沿着预定模式的移动路径执行运动循环的致动吊环,同时使所述插入器在所述运动期间沿所述插入器的方向移动离开所述周期保释; 用于在所述插入器的离开运动期间与所述插入件相关联地移动的退格链接; 一个从所述打字机横向延伸的退格架,所述退格架绕所述后退链接横向设置并转动到工作位置,以可旋转的方式支撑; 以及紧固在托架上的后盖爪,使得其可以通过与主轴一体地旋转的凸轮在横向方向上往复运动预定距离,并且具有齿形部分,该齿形部分与旋转到工作位置的退格架相啮合; 其中,所述滑架通过所述后空间爪的运动在所述后空爪与所述后空间齿条的接合部分产生的反作用力沿所述主轴缩回预定的俯仰值。

    Escapement mechanism and backspace mechanism for a moving paper carriage
typewriter having dual pitch capability
    7.
    发明授权
    Escapement mechanism and backspace mechanism for a moving paper carriage typewriter having dual pitch capability 失效
    具有双音调能力的移动纸架打字机的擒纵机构和退格机构

    公开(公告)号:US4285605A

    公开(公告)日:1981-08-25

    申请号:US54059

    申请日:1979-07-02

    CPC分类号: B41J19/62 B41J19/44 B41J19/58

    摘要: A mechanism which will function to allow the escapement of the carriage of a typewriter in one of two predetermined escapement pitches and be capable of backspace operation from a single backspace input for both pitches regardless of which escapement pitch is selected. Escapement ratchets for the two selected pitches are combined, together with a backspace ratchet. Each of the escapement ratchets are engageable by an escapement pawl and the engagement of a pawl with a particular ratchet will determine the pitch within which the escapement system will function. A backspace ratchet is combined with the escapement ratchets and fixedly attached thereto to provide the backspace drive. The backspace ratchet is selectably engageable by the backspace pawl for causing rotation in the opposite direction of that normally utilized for escapement. All motion of the escapement ratchets or backspace ratchet is transmitted through a pinion mounted to the ratchet assembly and, in turn, is transmitted to the paper carriage rack.

    摘要翻译: 一种机构,其功能是允许打字机的滑架在两个预定的擒纵机构间距中的一个擒纵,并且能够从两个间距的单个后退输入中退回操作,而不管选择哪个擒纵机构。 两个选择的间距的擒纵棘轮与后退棘轮相结合。 每个擒纵轮棘爪都可以通过擒纵爪接合,并且棘爪与特定的棘轮的接合将决定擒纵系统将起作用的间距。 后退棘轮与擒纵机构棘轮组合并固定在其上以提供后退驱动。 后退棘爪可由后退爪选择地接合,用于沿着通常用于擒纵机构的相反方向旋转。 擒纵装置棘爪或后退棘轮的所有运动通过安装到棘轮组件上的小齿轮传递,并且又传递到纸架。

    Half-space carriage return mechanism for typewriters
    8.
    发明授权
    Half-space carriage return mechanism for typewriters 失效
    TYPEWRITERS的高空运输返回机制

    公开(公告)号:US3578132A

    公开(公告)日:1971-05-11

    申请号:US3578132D

    申请日:1968-02-02

    申请人: OLIVETTI & CO SPA

    IPC分类号: B41J19/62 B41J25/04

    CPC分类号: B41J25/04 B41J19/62

    摘要: A half-space carriage return mechanism for typewriters, having a rack secured to the carriage and normally engaged by an escapement dog adapted to be disengaged momentarily from the rack to letter space the carriage, comprises a pawl movable in a first direction to engage the rack and to return the carriage half a space, and means actuatable for momentarily disengaging the pawl from the rack simultaneously with disengagement of the escapement dog when and only when the pawl is in the position in which it has backspaced the carriage through half a space, to cause said carriage to be advanced offset half a space with respect to normal letter spaced positions.