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公开(公告)号:US20240082790A1
公开(公告)日:2024-03-14
申请号:US18280146
申请日:2022-03-10
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Ramona Osterloh , Daniel P. Malek , Mathias Stroschke , Bartlomiej Kowalczyk , Christian Krumm , Oliver Schuster , Pierre-Alexandre Bourgeois , Manfred Trussner
CPC classification number: B01D67/0011 , B01D63/082 , B01D67/0016 , B01D69/02 , B01D69/06 , B01D71/58 , B01D71/68 , B01D2323/02 , B01D2325/0212 , B01D2325/0233 , B01D2325/20 , B01D2325/28 , B01D2325/36
Abstract: An asymmetric membrane. The asymmetric membrane includes a membrane wall with a first and a second porous surface and an interior situated between the surfaces; a first asymmetrical region towards the first surface; a second asymmetrical region towards the second surface; wherein the asymmetric membrane is made from a polymeric blend comprising an aromatic sulfone polymer and poly (2-oxazoline); and wherein the asymmetric membrane is in the form of a flat sheet.
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公开(公告)号:US20170312703A1
公开(公告)日:2017-11-02
申请号:US15520221
申请日:2015-11-02
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Quan Huang , Oliver Schuster , Phung Ngoc Duong , Wolfgang Ansorge
CPC classification number: B01D71/34 , B01D61/364 , B01D67/0011 , B01D67/0018 , B01D69/02 , B01D69/08 , B01D2323/08 , B01D2325/021 , B01D2325/026 , B01D2325/04 , B01D2325/24
Abstract: Hydrophobic flat membrane made from a vinylidene fluoride polymer with a wall, a first surface, and a second surface. The membrane has on its first surface a network structure with open pores and on its second surface a continuous skin in which pores are formed, and adjacent to the skin of the second surface a supporting layer with an isotropic pore structure across the wall thickness, wherein the supporting layer extends over at least 80% of the wall thickness and wherein the pores of the supporting layer have an average diameter of less than 1 μm. The weight average of the molecular weight MW of the vinylidene fluoride polymer lies in the range from 300 000 to 500 000 daltons, and the polydispersivity MW/MN is greater than 5.5.The pores in the skin of the second surface have a closed perimeter in the plane of the skin and an average ratio of the extension in the direction of the longest axis thereof to the extension in the direction of the shortest axis thereof of at most 5. The pores in the first surface and second surface have an essentially isotropic distribution of their orientation. The porosity of the membrane lies in the range from 50 to 90 vol. % and the wall thickness in the range from 50 to 300 μm. The membrane has a maximum separating pore diameter dmax in the range from 0.05 to 1.5 μm.
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公开(公告)号:US10960362B2
公开(公告)日:2021-03-30
申请号:US15520221
申请日:2015-11-02
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Quan Huang , Oliver Schuster , Phung Ngoc Duong , Wolfgang Ansorge
Abstract: Hydrophobic flat membrane made from a vinylidene fluoride polymer with a wall, a first surface, and a second surface. The membrane has on its first surface a network structure with open pores and on its second surface a continuous skin in which pores are formed, and adjacent to the skin of the second surface a supporting layer with an isotropic pore structure across the wall thickness, wherein the supporting layer extends over at least 80% of the wall thickness and wherein the pores of the supporting layer have an average diameter of less than 1 μm. The weight average of the molecular weight MW of the vinylidene fluoride polymer lies in the range from 300 000 to 500 000 daltons, and the polydispersivity MW/MN is greater than 5.5.
The pores in the skin of the second surface have a closed perimeter in the plane of the skin and an average ratio of the extension in the direction of the longest axis thereof to the extension in the direction of the shortest axis thereof of at most 5. The pores in the first surface and second surface have an essentially isotropic distribution of their orientation. The porosity of the membrane lies in the range from 50 to 90 vol. % and the wall thickness in the range from 50 to 300 μm. The membrane has a maximum separating pore diameter dmax in the range from 0.05 to 1.5 μm.-
公开(公告)号:US20240042396A1
公开(公告)日:2024-02-08
申请号:US18266484
申请日:2021-12-06
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Oliver Schuster , Neelakandan Chandrasekaran , Detlef Krieter , Stefan Weuster , Holger Gottschalk
CPC classification number: B01D71/68 , B01D69/08 , B01D67/0088 , B01D71/74 , B01D61/246
Abstract: A polymeric membrane. The membrane can include a polymeric membrane made from a polymer selected from an aromatic sulfone polymer, polyamide, cellulose, cellulose acetate, polymethylmethacrylate, polyvinylalcohol, and polyacrylnitril, wherein the polymeric membrane has a major surface; a stilbenoid, isoflavone or flavone coated on the major surface of the polymeric membrane.
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