Method to reduce entrance losses to increase fan inlet flow and reduce acoustic noise

    公开(公告)号:US10436217B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-08

    申请号:US14581882

    申请日:2014-12-23

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A cooling system for optimizing fan air flow performance without compromising acoustic performance is disclosed. At least three fan feature embodiments are disclosed: (1) sloped fan blades, (2) sloped impeller hubs, and (3) inlet flow guidance features. For the first embodiment, fan blades attached to an impeller disc and having leading edges that progressively curve toward a center of the impeller disc. For the second embodiment, the impeller disc is attached to and centered on an impeller hub that has a sloped hub surface that progressively curves toward the fan blades. For the third embodiment, an inlet flow guidance feature is positioned within a region surrounding a fan's inlet promoting smooth passage of air into the fan. In some embodiments, all three fan features are combined.

    Method for correction of impeller unbalance of a cooling fan
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for correction of impeller unbalance of a cooling fan 有权
    一种用于校正冷却风扇叶轮不平衡的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09200637B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-01

    申请号:US13665222

    申请日:2012-10-31

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: F04D29/281 F04D29/662 Y10T29/49004

    Abstract: The described embodiments relate generally to cooling fans and more specifically to a method for balancing an impeller assembly included in a cooling fan. In one embodiment, a balancing ring with an asymmetric shape can be included in an impeller assembly and rotated to correct an unbalance in the impeller assembly. In another embodiment, a balancing ring assembly can be provided including an inner balancing ring and an outer balancing ring. The size and shape of the inner balancing ring can be modified to better correct any unbalance in the impeller assembly.

    Abstract translation: 所描述的实施例通常涉及冷却风扇,更具体地涉及用于平衡包括在冷却风扇中的叶轮组件的方法。 在一个实施例中,具有不对称形状的平衡环可以包括在叶轮组件中并且被旋转以校正叶轮组件中的不平衡。 在另一个实施例中,可以提供包括内平衡环和外平衡环的平衡环组件。 可以修改内平衡环的尺寸和形状,以更好地纠正叶轮组件中的任何不平衡。

    ADHESIVE JOINT FEATURES
    5.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220356881A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-10

    申请号:US17687923

    申请日:2022-03-07

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A fan assembly having a reduced dimension formed by several modifications is described. The fan assembly includes a stator having stator coils positioned within a recessed portion of a pillow that receives the motor. The stator may include wire connections positioned between adjacent stator coils and designed to terminate wires of the stator coils. The wire terminations may be on a protrusion or a post positioned between adjacent stator coils, or alternatively, the wire terminations may be disposed on protruding features of a bushing. The protrusion may be formed from an electrically conductive material and electrically connected to a motor control circuit via a flexible printed circuit. In some embodiments, the protrusion is part of an electrically neutral stator bushing having several pins. Also, a gap region between the bushing and a flange feature is designed to improve an adhesive joint.

    Cooling fan and electronic devices with a cooling fan

    公开(公告)号:US11375647B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-28

    申请号:US16791834

    申请日:2020-02-14

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device includes a fan assembly that draws air (including heated air) away from components and forces the air out of the electronic device. The fan assembly includes a guide vane located in the fan housing. Subsequent to air entering the fan assembly via the fan inlets, the guide vane is designed to direct the air to a fan outlet. Further, the guide vane is designed and positioned in the fan assembly to limit or prevent flow separation that may cause the heated air to recirculate and may also cause increased turbulence leading to elevated acoustic noise. Furthermore, the guide vane may include a tapered region to allow the heated air to readily flow over the guide vane to limit or prevent a vortex from occurring within the fan assembly. Using the guide vane, the fan assembly drives more air at the same fan speed and lowers noise generation.

    ADHESIVE JOINT FEATURES
    7.
    发明申请
    ADHESIVE JOINT FEATURES 审中-公开
    粘合接头特点

    公开(公告)号:US20160010649A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-14

    申请号:US14795829

    申请日:2015-07-09

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A fan assembly having a reduced dimension formed by several modifications is described. The fan assembly includes a stator having stator coils positioned within a recessed portion of a pillow that receives the motor. The stator may include wire connections positioned between adjacent stator coils and designed to terminate wires of the stator coils. The wire terminations may be on a protrusion or a post positioned between adjacent stator coils, or alternatively, the wire terminations may be disposed on protruding features of a bushing. The protrusion may be formed from an electrically conductive material and electrically connected to a motor control circuit via a flexible printed circuit. In some embodiments, the protrusion is part of an electrically neutral stator bushing having several pins. Also, a gap region between the bushing and a flange feature is designed to improve an adhesive joint.

    Abstract translation: 描述了通过若干修改形成的具有减小的尺寸的风扇组件。 风扇组件包括具有定位线圈的定子,定子线圈定位在容纳马达的枕头的凹陷部分内。 定子可以包括位于相邻的定子线圈之间并被设计成终止定子线圈的导线的线连接。 导线端子可以在位于相邻的定子线圈之间的突起或柱上,或者替代地,导线端子可以设置在衬套的突出特征上。 突起可以由导电材料形成,并通过柔性印刷电路电连接到电机控制电路。 在一些实施例中,突出部是具有多个销的电中性定子衬套的一部分。 此外,衬套和凸缘特征之间的间隙区域被设计成改善粘合接头。

    Adhesive joint features
    8.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11268522B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-08

    申请号:US14795829

    申请日:2015-07-09

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A fan assembly having a reduced dimension formed by several modifications is described. The fan assembly includes a stator having stator coils positioned within a recessed portion of a pillow that receives the motor. The stator may include wire connections positioned between adjacent stator coils and designed to terminate wires of the stator coils. The wire terminations may be on a protrusion or a post positioned between adjacent stator coils, or alternatively, the wire terminations may be disposed on protruding features of a bushing. The protrusion may be formed from an electrically conductive material and electrically connected to a motor control circuit via a flexible printed circuit. In some embodiments, the protrusion is part of an electrically neutral stator bushing having several pins. Also, a gap region between the bushing and a flange feature is designed to improve an adhesive joint.

    METHOD TO REDUCE ENTRANCE LOSSES TO INCREASE FAN INLET FLOW AND REDUCE ACOUSTIC NOISE

    公开(公告)号:US20200277966A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-03

    申请号:US16595062

    申请日:2019-10-07

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A cooling system for optimizing fan air flow performance without compromising acoustic performance is disclosed. At least three fan feature embodiments are disclosed: (1) sloped fan blades, (2) sloped impeller hubs, and (3) inlet flow guidance features. For the first embodiment, fan blades attached to an impeller disc and having leading edges that progressively curve toward a center of the impeller disc. For the second embodiment, the impeller disc is attached to and centered on an impeller hub that has a sloped hub surface that progressively curves toward the fan blades. For the third embodiment, an inlet flow guidance feature is positioned within a region surrounding a fan's inlet promoting smooth passage of air into the fan. In some embodiments, all three fan features are combined.

    MOTOR INTERCONNECT DEVICE
    10.
    发明申请
    MOTOR INTERCONNECT DEVICE 审中-公开
    电机互连装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160013696A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-14

    申请号:US14795822

    申请日:2015-07-09

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A fan assembly having a reduced dimension formed by several modifications is described. The fan assembly includes a stator having stator coils positioned within a recessed portion of a pillow that receives the motor. The stator may include wire connections positioned between adjacent stator coils and designed to terminate wires of the stator coils. The wire terminations may be on a protrusion or a post positioned between adjacent stator coils, or alternatively, the wire terminations may be disposed on protruding features of a bushing. The protrusion may be formed from an electrically conductive material and electrically connected to a motor control circuit via a flexible printed circuit. In some embodiments, the protrusion is part of an electrically neutral stator bushing having several pins. Also, a gap region between the bushing and a flange feature is designed to improve an adhesive joint.

    Abstract translation: 描述了通过若干修改形成的具有减小的尺寸的风扇组件。 风扇组件包括具有定位线圈的定子,定子线圈定位在容纳马达的枕头的凹陷部分内。 定子可以包括位于相邻的定子线圈之间并被设计成终止定子线圈的导线的线连接。 导线端子可以在位于相邻的定子线圈之间的突起或柱上,或者替代地,导线端子可以设置在衬套的突出特征上。 突起可以由导电材料形成,并通过柔性印刷电路电连接到电机控制电路。 在一些实施例中,突起是具有多个销的电中性定子衬套的一部分。 此外,衬套和凸缘特征之间的间隙区域被设计成改善粘合接头。

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