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    DISPLAY WITH DUAL-FUNCTION CAPACITIVE ELEMENTS
    1.
    发明申请
    DISPLAY WITH DUAL-FUNCTION CAPACITIVE ELEMENTS 有权
    显示双功能电容元件

    公开(公告)号：US20140139484A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-22

    申请号：US14155063

    申请日：2014-01-14

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Steve Porter HOTELLING ,  Shih Chang CHANG ,  Lili HUANG ,  John Z. ZHONG

    IPC: G06F3/044

    CPC classification number: G06F3/044 ,  G02F1/13338 ,  G02F1/134363 ,  G02F1/136213 ,  G02F1/136286 ,  G02F1/1393 ,  G02F2001/133388 ,  G02F2001/13606 ,  G02F2001/136218 ,  G02F2201/40 ,  G06F3/017 ,  G06F3/0412 ,  G06F3/0416 ,  G06F2203/04101 ,  G06F2203/04103 ,  G06F2203/04107 ,  G06F2203/04111 ,  G06F2203/04112 ,  G06F2203/04808 ,  G09G3/36

    Abstract: A touch screen including display pixels with capacitive elements is provided. The touch screen includes first common voltage lines connecting capacitive elements in adjacent display pixels, and a second common voltage line connecting first common voltage lines. Groups of pixels can be formed as electrically separated regions by including breaks in the common voltage lines. The regions can include a drive region that is stimulated by stimulation signals, a sense region that receives sense signals corresponding to the stimulation signals. A grounded region can also be included, for example, between a sense region and a drive region. A shield layer can be formed of a substantially high resistance material and disposed to shield a sense region. A black mask line and conductive line under the black mask line can be included, for example, to provide low-resistance paths between a region of pixels and touch circuitry outside the touch screen borders.

    Abstract translation: 提供了包括具有电容元件的显示像素的触摸屏。 触摸屏包括连接相邻显示像素中的电容元件的第一公共电压线和连接第一公共电压线的第二公共电压线。 可以通过在公共电压线中包括断裂来将像素组形成为电分离区域。 这些区域可以包括由刺激信号刺激的驱动区域，接收对应于刺激信号的感测信号的感测区域。 接地区域也可以包括在感测区域和驱动区域之间。 屏蔽层可以由基本上高的电阻材料形成并被设置成屏蔽感测区域。 例如，可以包括黑色掩模线下方的黑色掩模线和导电线，以在像素的区域和触摸屏边界之外的触摸电路之间提供低电阻路径。

    INTEGRATED DISPLAY AND TOUCH SCREEN
    2.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED DISPLAY AND TOUCH SCREEN 审中-公开
    集成显示和触摸屏

    公开(公告)号：US20140139457A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-22

    申请号：US14047960

    申请日：2013-10-07

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Steve Porter HOTELLING ,  Wei Chen ,  Christoph Horst Krah ,  John Greer Elias ,  Wei Hsin Yao ,  John Z. Zhong ,  Andrew Bert Hodge ,  Brian Richards Land ,  Willem den Boer

    IPC: G06F3/041 ,  G02F1/1333

    CPC classification number: G06F3/0412 ,  G02F1/13338 ,  G06F3/0416 ,  G06F3/044 ,  G09G3/3648 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2300/0439 ,  G09G2300/0478 ,  Y10T29/49826

    Abstract: Liquid crystal display (LCD) touch screens integrate touch sensing elements with display circuitry and may include in-plane-switching (IPS) LCDs. A method of operating the integrated touch sensing elements with the display circuitry includes dividing touch-sensing circuitry of the touch screen into a plurality of drive segments, each drive segment overlapping one or more display rows; updating the display at a predetermined refresh rate; stimulating the plurality of drive segments at a predetermined scan rate; and changing the sequence of stimulating the plurality of drive segments as required to prevent simultaneously stimulating a drive segment that overlaps a display row currently being updated.

    Abstract translation: 液晶显示器（LCD）触摸屏将触摸感应元件与显示电路集成，并可能包括平面内切换（IPS）LCD。 使用显示电路操作集成触摸感测元件的方法包括将触摸屏的触摸感测电路划分为多个驱动段，每个驱动段与一个或多个显示行重叠; 以预定的刷新率更新显示; 以预定的扫描速率刺激所述多个驱动段; 以及根据需要改变刺激所述多个驱动段的顺序以防止同时刺激与当前正被更新的显示行重叠的驱动段。

    SINGLE-LAYER TOUCH-SENSITIVE DISPLAY
    3.
    发明申请
    SINGLE-LAYER TOUCH-SENSITIVE DISPLAY 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20190302932A1

    公开(公告)日：2019-10-03

    申请号：US16447811

    申请日：2019-06-20

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Steve Porter HOTELLING ,  John Z. Zhong

    IPC: G06F3/044 ,  G06F3/041

    Abstract: A touch sensor panel having co-planar single-layer touch sensors fabricated on a single side of a substrate is disclosed. The drive and sense lines can be fabricated as column-like patterns in a first orientation and patches in a second orientation, where each column-like pattern in the first orientation is connected to a separate metal trace in the border area of the touch sensor panel, and all patches in each of multiple rows in the second orientation are connected together using a separate metal trace in the border area of the touch sensor panel. The metal traces in the border areas can be formed on the same side of the substrate as the patches and columns, but separated from the patches and column-like patterns by a dielectric layer.

    TOUCH DETECTION USING MULTIPLE SIMULTANEOUS FREQUENCIES
    5.
    发明申请
    TOUCH DETECTION USING MULTIPLE SIMULTANEOUS FREQUENCIES 有权
    使用多个同时频率的触摸检测

    公开(公告)号：US20130271410A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-17

    申请号：US13916357

    申请日：2013-06-12

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Christoph Horst KRAH ,  Steve Porter HOTELLING ,  Sean Erik O'CONNOR ,  Wayne Carl WESTERMAN

    IPC: G06F3/041

    CPC classification number: G06F3/0416 ,  G02F1/13338 ,  G06F3/041 ,  G06F3/0412 ,  G06F3/0418 ,  G06F3/044 ,  G06F2203/04104

    Abstract: The use of multiple stimulation frequencies and phases to generate an image of touch on a touch sensor panel is disclosed. Each of a plurality of sense channels can be coupled to a column in a touch sensor panel and can have multiple mixers. Each mixer in the sense channel can utilize a circuit capable generating a demodulation frequency of a particular frequency. At each of multiple steps, various phases of selected frequencies can be used to simultaneously stimulate the rows of the touch sensor panel, and the multiple mixers in each sense channel can be configured to demodulate the signal received from the column connected to each sense channel using the selected frequencies. After all steps have been completed, the demodulated signals from the multiple mixers can be used in calculations to determine an image of touch for the touch sensor panel at each frequency.

    Abstract translation: 公开了使用多个刺激频率和相位以在触摸传感器面板上产生触摸图像。 多个感测通道中的每一个可以耦合到触摸传感器面板中的列并且可以具有多个混合器。 感测通道中的每个混频器可以利用能够产生特定频率的解调频率的电路。 在多个步骤中的每一个步骤中，可以使用选定频率的各个相位来同时刺激触摸传感器面板的行，并且每个感测通道中的多个混频器可以被配置为解调从连接到每个感测通道的列接收的信号，使用 所选频率。 所有步骤完成后，来自多个混音器的解调信号可用于计算，以确定每个频率下触摸传感器面板的触摸图像。

    SINGLE-LAYER TOUCH-SENSITIVE DISPLAY
    7.
    发明申请
    SINGLE-LAYER TOUCH-SENSITIVE DISPLAY 审中-公开
    单层感应敏感显示器

    公开(公告)号：US20140132860A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-15

    申请号：US14157737

    申请日：2014-01-17

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Steve Porter HOTELLING ,  John Z. Zhong

    IPC: G06F3/044

    CPC classification number: G06F3/044 ,  G06F3/0416 ,  G06F2203/04103 ,  G06F2203/04104 ,  Y10T29/43

    Abstract: A touch sensor panel having co-planar single-layer touch sensors fabricated on a single side of a substrate is disclosed. The drive and sense lines can be fabricated as column-like patterns in a first orientation and patches in a second orientation, where each column-like pattern in the first orientation is connected to a separate metal trace in the border area of the touch sensor panel, and all patches in each of multiple rows in the second orientation are connected together using a separate metal trace in the border area of the touch sensor panel. The metal traces in the border areas can be formed on the same side of the substrate as the patches and columns, but separated from the patches and column-like patterns by a dielectric layer.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种在基板的单面上制造的具有共面单层触摸传感器的触摸传感器面板。 驱动和感测线可以制造成呈第一取向的柱状图案并且以第二取向贴片，其中第一取向中的每个柱状图案连接到触摸传感器面板的边界区域中的单独的金属迹线 并且在第二方向中的多行中的每一行中的所有贴片使用触摸传感器面板的边界区域中的单独的金属迹线连接在一起。 边界区域中的金属迹线可以形成在基板的与贴片和列相同的一侧上，但是通过电介质层与贴片和列状图案分离。

    SINGLE-CHIP MULTI-STIMULUS SENSOR CONTROLLER
    8.
    发明申请
    SINGLE-CHIP MULTI-STIMULUS SENSOR CONTROLLER 审中-公开
    单芯片多传感器控制器

    公开(公告)号：US20140043293A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-02-13

    申请号：US14056841

    申请日：2013-10-17

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    Inventor： Steve Porter HOTELLING ,  Christoph Horst KRAH ,  Marduke YOUSEFPOR ,  Thomas James WILSON

    IPC: G06F3/041

    CPC classification number: G06F3/0416 ,  G06F3/044 ,  G06F2203/04104 ,  G09G5/18

    Abstract: A multi-stimulus controller for a multi-touch sensor is formed on a single integrated circuit (single-chip). The multi-stimulus controller includes a transmit oscillator, a transmit signal section that generates a plurality of drive signals based on a frequency of the transmit oscillator, a plurality of transmit channels that transmit the drive signals simultaneously to drive the multi-touch sensor, a receive channel that receives a sense signal resulting from the driving of the multi-touch sensor, a receive oscillator, and a demodulation section that demodulates the received sense signal based on a frequency of the receive oscillator to obtain sensing results, the demodulation section including a demodulator and a vector operator.

    Abstract translation: 用于多触摸传感器的多激励控制器形成在单个集成电路（单芯片）上。 多激励控制器包括发射振荡器，基于发射振荡器的频率产生多个驱动信号的发射信号部分，同时传输驱动信号以驱动多点触摸传感器的多个发射信道， 接收信号，其接收由所述多点触摸传感器的驱动产生的感测信号，接收振荡器和解调部分，所述解调部分基于所述接收振荡器的频率来解调所接收的感测信号以获得感测结果，所述解调部分包括： 解调器和向量运算符。

    FRONT-END SIGNAL COMPENSATION
    10.
    发明申请
    FRONT-END SIGNAL COMPENSATION 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20190220148A1

    公开(公告)日：2019-07-18

    申请号：US16367024

    申请日：2019-03-27

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Steve Porter HOTELLING ,  Brian Richards LAND

    IPC: G06F3/041 ,  G06F3/044

    CPC classification number: G06F3/0418 ,  G06F3/044 ,  G06F2203/04104 ,  G06F2203/04107

    Abstract: A touch surface device having improved sensitivity and dynamic range is disclosed. In one embodiment, the touch surface device includes a touch-sensitive panel having at least one sense node for providing an output signal indicative of a touch or no-touch condition on the panel; a compensation circuit, coupled to the at least one sense node, for generating a compensation signal that when summed with the output signal removes an undesired portion of the output signal so as to generated a compensated output signal; and an amplifier having an inverting input coupled to the output of the compensation circuit and a non-inverting input coupled to a known reference voltage.

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