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公开(公告)号：US20120258409A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13444226
申请日：2012-04-11
申请人： Adel B. Mansour , Erlendur Steinthorsson , Brian P. Hollon , Jeffrey R. Lehtinen , Robert A. Frindt , Raman Ras , Michael D. Carrel , Jeffrey M. Melzak
发明人： Adel B. Mansour , Erlendur Steinthorsson , Brian P. Hollon , Jeffrey R. Lehtinen , Robert A. Frindt , Raman Ras , Michael D. Carrel , Jeffrey M. Melzak
CPC分类号： F23R3/286
摘要： Provided is an injector having a plurality of micro-mixing nozzles having axes thereof pointing radially inwardly or outwardly with respect to a main axis of the injector and a plurality of micro-mixing nozzles having axes thereof extending axially with respect to the main axis of the injector. The arrangement of micro-mixing nozzles provides a means for fast and efficient mixing of fuels, such as highly reactive fuels including hydrogen. The arrangement of micro-mixing nozzles also achieves low NOx emissions.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有多个微混合喷嘴的喷射器，其具有相对于喷射器的主轴线径向向内或向外指向的轴线，以及多个微混合喷嘴，其具有相对于所述喷射器的主轴线轴向延伸的多个微混合喷嘴 注射器。 微混合喷嘴的布置提供了用于快速和有效地混合燃料（例如包括氢的高反应性燃料）的手段。 微混合喷嘴的布置也实现了低NOx排放。
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公开(公告)号：US20130255264A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：US12503913
申请日：2009-07-16
IPC分类号： F02M61/16
CPC分类号： F02M61/163 , F01D25/16 , F02C7/06 , F23D11/383 , F23D2213/00 , F23R3/286 , F23R2900/00018
摘要： A nozzle assembly (10) comprises a first-fuel-inlet tube (80), a second-fuel-inlet tube (90), and a plate stack (100). The nozzle-plate stack (100) defines a central circuit (104), corner air circuits (105), a first fuel circuit (106) and a second fuel circuit (107). The fuel circuits (106, 107) include a swirl chamber in which the fuel is swirled prior to being merged with the central circuit (104). The corner air circuits (105) merge with the central circuit (104) downstream of the fuel circuits' merge and provide an additional swirling component to further shape the fuel-air stream prior to ignition.
摘要翻译： 喷嘴组件（10）包括第一燃料入口管（80），第二燃料入口管（90）和板堆（100）。 喷嘴板堆叠（100）限定中心电路（104），角空气回路（105），第一燃料回路（106）和第二燃料回路（107）。 燃料回路（106,107）包括涡流室，其中燃料在与中心回路（104）合并之前旋转。 角空气回路（105）与燃料回路下游的中心回路（104）合并，并提供额外的旋流部件，以在点燃之前进一步调节燃料 - 空气流的形状。
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公开(公告)号：US08616003B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US12503913
申请日：2009-07-16
IPC分类号： F02C1/00
CPC分类号： F02M61/163 , F01D25/16 , F02C7/06 , F23D11/383 , F23D2213/00 , F23R3/286 , F23R2900/00018
摘要： A nozzle assembly comprises a first-fuel-inlet tube, a second-fuel-inlet tube, and a plate stack. The nozzle-plate stack (100) defines a central circuit, corner air circuits, a first fuel circuit and a second fuel circuit. The fuel circuits include a swirl chamber in which the fuel is swirled prior to being merged with the central circuit. The corner air circuits merge with the central circuit downstream of the fuel circuits' merge and provide an additional swirling component to further shape the fuel-air stream prior to ignition.
摘要翻译： 喷嘴组件包括第一燃料入口管，第二燃料入口管和板堆。 喷嘴板堆叠（100）限定中央电路，角空气回路，第一燃料电路和第二燃料电路。 燃料回路包括涡流室，其中燃料在与中心回路合并之前旋转。 拐角空气回路与燃料回路下游的中心回路合并，并提供额外的旋流部件，以在点燃之前进一步调整燃料 - 空气流的形状。
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公开(公告)号：US07028483B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10889842
申请日：2004-07-13
IPC分类号： F23R3/28
CPC分类号： F23R3/28 , F02C7/22 , F23R2900/00018
摘要： An injector assembly includes a barrel-shaped housing and an injector, the injector including a feed ring formed of multiple, etched, T-shaped plates. A plurality of nozzles are arranged in an evenly-spaced array around the injector and direct fluid radially inward into the central annulus of the injector assembly. The injector includes an air inlet port with an internal feed passage fluidly connected to swirl chambers and exit orifices to provide individual sprays of fuel from the nozzles. Integral air swirlers impart a swirling component of motion to the fuel sprays. A venturi configuration is provided by the housing. The nozzles are provided along the venturi configuration, which maintains fluid separation from the walls of the housing downstream from the venturi.
摘要翻译： 注射器组件包括筒形壳体和注射器，注射器包括由多个蚀刻的T形板形成的进料环。 多个喷嘴围绕喷射器以均匀间隔的阵列布置，并且将流体径向向内引导到喷射器组件的中心环中。 喷射器包括具有内部进料通道的空气入口，流体连接到涡流室和出口，以从喷嘴提供燃料的单独喷射。 一体式空气旋流器将燃料喷雾的旋转分量赋予运动。 文丘里配置由壳体提供。 沿着文氏管结构设置喷嘴，其保持与文丘里管下游的壳体的壁分离。
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公开(公告)号：US20050103019A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10889842
申请日：2004-07-13
IPC分类号： F02C7/22
CPC分类号： F23R3/28 , F02C7/22 , F23R2900/00018
摘要： An injector assembly includes a barrel-shaped housing and an injector, the injector including a feed ring formed of multiple, etched, T-shaped plates. A plurality of nozzles are arranged in an evenly-spaced array around the injector and direct fluid radially inward into the central annulus of the injector assembly. The injector includes an air inlet port with an internal feed passage fluidly connected to swirl chambers and exit orifices to provide individual sprays of fuel from the nozzles. Integral air swirlers impart a swirling component of motion to the fuel sprays. A venturi configuration is provided by the housing. The nozzles are provided along the venturi configuration, which maintains fluid separation from the walls of the housing downstream from the venturi.
摘要翻译： 注射器组件包括筒形壳体和注射器，注射器包括由多个蚀刻的T形板形成的进料环。 多个喷嘴围绕喷射器以均匀间隔的阵列布置，并且将流体径向向内引导到喷射器组件的中心环中。 喷射器包括具有内部进料通道的空气入口，流体连接到涡流室和出口，以从喷嘴提供燃料的单独喷射。 一体式空气旋流器将燃料喷雾的旋转分量赋予运动。 文丘里配置由壳体提供。 沿着文氏管结构设置喷嘴，其保持与文丘里管下游的壳体的壁分离。
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6.发明授权Fuel atomization method for turbine combustion engines having aerodynamic turning vanes 有权具有空气动力学转向叶片的涡轮内燃机的燃料雾化方法公开(公告)号：US06460344B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-08
申请号：US09532534
申请日：2000-03-22
IPC分类号： F23R328
CPC分类号： F23R3/14 , F23D11/107 , F23D2900/11101 , F23R3/30
摘要： A fuel nozzle for dispensing an atomized fluid spray into the combustion chamber of a gas turbine engine. The nozzle includes a body assembly with an inner fuel passage and an annular outer atomizing air passage. The inner fuel passage extends axially along a longitudinal axis to a first terminal end defining a first discharge orifice of the nozzle. The outer air passage extends coaxially with the inner fuel passage along the longitudinal axis to a second terminal end disposed concentrically with the first terminal end and defining a second discharge orifice oriented such that the discharge therefrom impinges on the fuel discharge from the first discharge orifice. An array of turning vanes is disposed within the outer air passage in a circular locus about the longitudinal axis. Each of the vanes is configured generally in the shape of an airfoil and has a pressure side and an opposing suction side. The vanes extend axially from a leading edge surface to a tapering trailing edge surface along a corresponding array of chordal axes, each of axes is disposed at a given turning angle to the longitudinal axis. The suction side of each vane is spaced-apart from a juxtaposing pressure side of an adjacent vane to define a corresponding one of a plurality of aligned air flow channels therebetween. Atomizing air is directed through the air flow channels to be issued from the second discharge orifice as a generally helical flow having a substantial uniform velocity profile.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将雾化的流体喷雾分配到燃气涡轮发动机的燃烧室中的燃料喷嘴。 喷嘴包括具有内部燃料通道和环形外部雾化空气通道的主体组件。 内部燃料通道沿着纵向轴线延伸到限定喷嘴的第一排出孔的第一终端。 外部空气通道沿着纵向轴线与内部燃料通道同轴地延伸到与第一终端同心设置的第二终端并且限定第二排放孔，其定向成使得其排出物从第一排放孔撞击燃料排放。 旋转叶片阵列围绕纵向轴线设置在外部空气通道内的圆形轨迹中。 每个叶片大体上构成翼型的形状，并且具有压力侧和相对的吸力侧。 叶片从前缘表面沿着相应的弦弦阵列轴向延伸到渐缩的后缘表面，每个轴线以相对于纵向轴线的给定转角设置。 每个叶片的吸入侧与相邻叶片的并置压力侧间隔开，以限定其间的多个对准的空气流动通道中的相应一个。 雾化空气被引导通过空气流动通道，以从第二排放孔排出，作为具有基本均匀速度分布的大致螺旋流。
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公开(公告)号：US06895755B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-24
申请号：US10366304
申请日：2003-02-13
CPC分类号： F23D11/107 , F23R3/28
摘要： A fuel injector for a gas turbine engine has an inlet fitting, a fuel nozzle, and a housing stem with a pair of fuel conduits fluidly interconnecting the nozzle and fitting. The fuel nozzle includes an annular secondary fuel passageway directing fuel from one fuel conduit to an annular discharge orifice at a discharge end of the nozzle. The secondary fuel passageway is defined between an outer, annular fuel conduit portion and a primary adapter. The primary adapter has an outer surface with a distinct, radially-outwardly-projecting annular shoulder to restrict flow through the secondary passageway and provide substantially uniform distribution of flow through the passageway downstream of the shoulder, for improved combustion and flame stability.
摘要翻译： 用于燃气涡轮发动机的燃料喷射器具有入口配件，燃料喷嘴和具有流体地互连喷嘴和配件的一对燃料管道的壳体杆。 燃料喷嘴包括将燃料从一个燃料管道引导到在喷嘴的排放端处的环形排放孔的环形二次燃料通道。 二次燃料通道限定在外部环形燃料导管部分和主适配器之间。 主适配器具有外表面，其具有不同的径向向外突出的环形肩部，以限制流过次级通道的流动并且提供通过肩部下游的通道的流体的基本上均匀的分布，以改善燃烧和火焰稳定性。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06883332B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US10421560
申请日：2003-04-23
CPC分类号： F23D11/107 , F23D2900/11101 , F23R3/14 , F23R3/30
摘要： A fuel nozzle for dispensing an atomized fluid spray into the combustion chamber of a gas turbine engine. The nozzle includes a body assembly with an inner fuel passage and an annular outer atomizing air passage. An array of turning vanes is disposed within the outer fuel passage. Each of the vanes is configured generally in the shape of an airfoil in having a pressure side and an opposing suction side, the suction side of each vane being spaced-apart from a juxtaposing pressure side of an adjacent vane to define a corresponding one of a plurality of aligned air flow channels therebetween. Fuel is directed through the fuel flow channels to be issued from the nozzle as a generally helical flow having a substantial uniform velocity profile.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将雾化的流体喷雾分配到燃气涡轮发动机的燃烧室中的燃料喷嘴。 喷嘴包括具有内部燃料通道和环形外部雾化空气通道的主体组件。 转向叶片阵列设置在外部燃料通道内。 每个叶片大体上被构造成具有压力侧和相对的吸力侧的翼型的形状，每个叶片的吸力侧与相邻叶片的并置压力侧隔开，以限定相应的叶片 在它们之间的多个对准的空气流动通道。 燃料被引导通过燃料流动通道以从喷嘴发出，作为具有基本均匀速度分布的大致螺旋流。
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