公开(公告)号：US5482369A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-09

申请号：US302635

申请日：1994-09-08

Applicant: Adrian Verstallen

Inventor： Adrian Verstallen

IPC: B01F3/08 ,  B01F5/00 ,  B01F5/06

CPC classification number: B01F5/068 ,  B01F5/0663 ,  B01F5/0665 ,  B01F2005/0014 ,  B01F3/0807

Abstract: A process for homogenizing essentially immiscible liquids for forming an emulsion comprises the steps of (1) guiding an inner phase towards a mixing region under a given high pressure; (2) guiding an outer phase towards the mixing region under a relatively lower pressure; (3) forming jets in the form of thin, flat sheets with the inner and outer phases; (4) colliding the sheets-like jets of the inner and outer phases substantially in a counter-current and thus forming a phase mixture; and (5) subsequently withdrawing the phase mixture from the mixing region. The apparatus includes two oppositely disposed expansion valves through which the respective phases are fed into the mixing region. The expansion valves are formed of flat-conical valve seats and corresponding valve cones. The mixing region is defined centrally between the two expansion valves. The emulsion is withdrawn directly from the mixing region through an outlet valve, in which it may be exposed to further fine mixing.

Abstract translation: 用于均匀化基本上不混溶的液体以形成乳液的方法包括以下步骤：（1）在给定的高压下将内相引导到混合区域; （2）在相对较低的压力下将外相引向混合区域; （3）形成具有内相和外相的薄平板形式的喷嘴; （4）基本上逆流地碰撞内相和外相的片状射流，从而形成相混合物; 和（5）随后从混合区域中取出相混合物。 该装置包括两个相对设置的膨胀阀，各相通过该膨胀阀进入混合区域。 膨胀阀由平锥阀座和相应的阀锥形构成。 混合区域定义在两个膨胀阀之间的中心。 乳液通过出口阀从混合区域直接取出，其中可以暴露于进一步的精细混合。

公开(公告)号：US07249574B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-31

申请号：US11514063

申请日：2006-08-31

Applicant: Adrian Verstallen

Inventor： Adrian Verstallen

IPC: F02B47/02

CPC classification number: F02M25/0228 ,  F02M25/0225 ,  F02M25/03 ,  Y02T10/121

Abstract: An apparatus produces a diesel-oil/water microemulsion and injects the emulsion into a diesel engine. The apparatus has three high pressure cylinders, inlets of two of the high pressure cylinders are connected to a static raw emulsion premixer. Outlets of the two high pressure cylinders are connected to a homogenizing valve. An inlet of the third high pressure cylinder is connected to the outlet of the homogenizing valve and the outlet of the third high pressure cylinder is connected to the diesel engine. The three pistons of the three high pressure cylinders are constituent parts of a pressure booster whose drive piston is guided in a drive cylinder which is connected to a hydraulic drive unit.

Abstract translation: 一种装置产生柴油/水微乳液并将乳液注入柴油发动机。 该设备具有三个高压缸，两个高压缸的入口连接到静态原始乳液预混合器。 两个高压缸的出口连接到均质阀。 第三高压缸的入口连接到均质阀的出口，第三高压缸的出口连接到柴油发动机。 三个高压气缸的三个活塞是增压器的组成部分，其驱动活塞在连接到液压驱动单元的驱动气缸中被引导。

公开(公告)号：US20070056534A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-15

申请号：US11514063

申请日：2006-08-31

Applicant: Adrian Verstallen

Inventor： Adrian Verstallen

IPC: F02B47/02 ,  C10L1/32

CPC classification number: F02M25/0228 ,  F02M25/0225 ,  F02M25/03 ,  Y02T10/121

Abstract: An apparatus produces a diesel-oil/water microemulsion and injects the emulsion into a diesel engine. The apparatus has three high pressure cylinders, inlets of two of the high pressure cylinders are connected to a static raw emulsion premier. Outlets of the two high pressure cylinders are connected to a homogenizing valve. An inlet of the third high pressure cylinder is connected to the outlet of the homogenizing valve and the outlet of the third high pressure cylinder is connected to the diesel engine. The three pistons of the three high pressure cylinders are constituent parts of a pressure booster whose drive piston is guided in a drive cylinder which is connected to a hydraulic drive unit.

Abstract translation: 一种装置产生柴油/水微乳液并将乳液注入柴油发动机。 该设备具有三个高压缸，两个高压缸的入口连接到静态原始乳化液总管。 两个高压缸的出口连接到均质阀。 第三高压缸的入口连接到均质阀的出口，第三高压缸的出口连接到柴油发动机。 三个高压气缸的三个活塞是增压器的组成部分，其驱动活塞在连接到液压驱动单元的驱动气缸中被引导。

公开(公告)号：US5366287A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-22

申请号：US14840

申请日：1993-02-08

Applicant: Adrian Verstallen

Inventor： Adrian Verstallen

IPC: B01F3/08 ,  B01F5/00 ,  B01F5/02 ,  B01F5/06

CPC classification number: B01F5/068 ,  B01F5/0256 ,  B01F5/0663 ,  B01F5/0665 ,  B01F2005/0014 ,  B01F3/0807

Abstract: A process for homogenizing essentially immiscible liquids for forming an emulsion comprises the steps of (1) guiding an inner phase towards a mixing region under a given high pressure; (2) guiding an outer phase towards the mixing region under a relatively lower pressure; (3) forming jets in the form of thin, flat sheets with the inner and outer phases; (4) colliding the sheets-like jets of the inner and outer phases substantially in a counter-current and thus forming a phase mixture; and (5) subsequently withdrawing the phase mixture from the mixing region. The apparatus includes two oppositely disposed expansion valves through which the respective phases are fed into the mixing region. The expansion valves are formed of flat-conical valve seats and corresponding valve cones. The mixing region is defined centrally between the two expansion valves. The emulsion is withdrawn directly from the mixing region through an outlet valve, in which it may be exposed to further fine mixing.

Abstract translation: 用于均匀化基本上不混溶的液体以形成乳液的方法包括以下步骤：（1）在给定的高压下将内相引导到混合区域; （2）在相对较低的压力下将外相引向混合区域; （3）形成具有内相和外相的薄平板形式的喷嘴; （4）基本上逆流地碰撞内相和外相的片状射流，从而形成相混合物; 和（5）随后从混合区域中取出相混合物。 该装置包括两个相对设置的膨胀阀，各相通过该膨胀阀进入混合区域。 膨胀阀由平锥阀座和相应的阀锥形构成。 混合区域定义在两个膨胀阀之间的中心。 乳液通过出口阀从混合区域直接取出，其中可以暴露于进一步的精细混合。