公开(公告)号：US20170291149A1

公开(公告)日：2017-10-12

申请号：US15516599

申请日：2015-10-02

申请人： OCRI B.V.

发明人： Wilko Karel Anthonius Pels ,  Oebele Herman Bruinsma

IPC分类号： B01F3/08 ,  B01F5/10 ,  F02M25/022 ,  B01F5/04

CPC分类号： B01F3/0811 ,  B01F3/0865 ,  B01F5/0471 ,  B01F5/0473 ,  B01F5/048 ,  B01F5/10 ,  B01F2003/0842 ,  B01F2215/0088 ,  B01F2215/0409 ,  F02M25/0221 ,  F02M25/0227 ,  F02M25/0228 ,  Y02T10/121

摘要： A method and device of preparing an emulsion comprising a first liquid and a second liquid, said method comprising the step of dispersing the first liquid into the second liquid, characterized in that the method comprises: passing the first liquid through an injection nozzle (108) for creating a spray of droplets of the first liquid, and injecting thus created droplets of first liquid into the second liquid such that Q, where Q is equal to the square of the speed of the droplets, is at least 225 m2/s2; wherein W, wherein W is sg*Q*d divided by St with sg being the specific gravity of the first liquid in kg/m3, d being the mean Sauter droplet diameter in meter of the spray leaving the injection nozzle in air, and St being the surface tension of the first liquid in Newton/meter; is at least 250 kg*m/N*s2.

公开(公告)号：US09714607B2

公开(公告)日：2017-07-25

申请号：US14404308

申请日：2013-05-31

申请人： Khalil Abu Al-Rubb

发明人： Khalil Abu Al-Rubb

IPC分类号： F02B47/02 ,  F02B75/00 ,  F02B71/04 ,  F02B63/04 ,  F01B11/08 ,  F01B11/00 ,  F02M25/022 ,  F02M1/00 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B71/02

CPC分类号： F02B75/002 ,  F01B11/001 ,  F01B11/08 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B47/02 ,  F02B63/04 ,  F02B71/02 ,  F02B71/04 ,  F02M1/00 ,  F02M25/022 ,  F02M25/0228 ,  F02M2700/4321

摘要： An internal combustion engine comprises an engine block defining a cylinder having a longitudinal axis A. A piston is arranged slidably within the cylinder and an impeller is arranged at one end of the cylinder. The impeller is rotatably mounted on a shaft, which extends out of the cylinder and which is driven in rotation by rotation of the impeller. The engine further comprises an anti-rotation formation to prevent the piston rotating about a longitudinal axis of the cylinder and a swirl-inducing vane arranged on the face of the piston which faces the end of the cylinder at which the impeller is arranged. Combustion gas generated by combustion of a fuel in the cylinder between the piston and the impeller is caused to swirl by reaction with the swirl-inducing vane and the swirling combustion gases, in turn, cause the impeller to rotate.

公开(公告)号：US20170045003A1

公开(公告)日：2017-02-16

申请号：US15306073

申请日：2015-04-23

申请人： American United Energy, Inc.

发明人： Pinliang Fan

IPC分类号： F02D19/08 ,  F02D41/06 ,  F02M27/02 ,  F02D41/26 ,  F02M25/028 ,  F02D19/06

CPC分类号： F02D19/081 ,  F02D19/0634 ,  F02D19/0644 ,  F02D19/0655 ,  F02D19/066 ,  F02D19/0671 ,  F02D41/0025 ,  F02D41/064 ,  F02D41/26 ,  F02D2400/11 ,  F02M25/0228 ,  F02M25/028 ,  F02M27/02 ,  Y02T10/36

摘要： Techniques, systems, and devices are disclosed for converting an alcohol and water mixture to hydrogen-rich gas inside a gasoline engine to power the gasoline engine vehicle. In one aspect of the disclosed technology, an electronic control module installed on a gasoline engine vehicle for controlling the gasoline engine vehicle to run on an alcohol and water mixture as fuel is disclosure. This electronic control module includes a processor, a memory, and an interface coupled to the ECU of the gasoline engine vehicle to receive various sensor signals from the ECU. The electronic control module also includes interconnects coupled to various modules of the gasoline engine vehicle to control a process of running the vehicle on the alcohol and water mixture stored in the gasoline tank of the vehicle. The said process includes converting catalyzed alcohol and water mixture to a hydrogen-rich gas inside a cylinder of the gasoline engine.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于将醇和水混合物转化为汽油发动机内的富氢气体以为汽油发动机车辆供电的技术，系统和装置。 在所公开的技术的一个方面，安装在汽油发动机车辆上的电子控制模块用于控制汽油发动机车辆作为燃料的醇和水混合物运行。 该电子控制模块包括处理器，存储器和耦合到汽油发动机车辆的ECU的接口，以从ECU接收各种传感器信号。 电子控制模块还包括耦合到汽油发动机车辆的各个模块的互连，以控制在存储在车辆的汽油箱中的酒精和水混合物上运行车辆的过程。 所述方法包括将催化的醇和水混合物转化为汽油发动机的汽缸内的富氢气体。

公开(公告)号：US09458773B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-04

申请号：US14279025

申请日：2014-05-15

申请人： Ford Global Technologies, LLC

发明人： Chris Paul Glugla ,  Garlan J. Huberts

IPC分类号： F02P9/00 ,  F02P3/045 ,  F02D19/08 ,  F02B17/00 ,  F02P15/00 ,  F02P3/05 ,  F02P5/04 ,  F02P5/15 ,  F02D37/02 ,  F02D41/00 ,  F02D19/06 ,  F02M25/022 ,  F02D41/30 ,  F02P7/00

CPC分类号： F02D19/084 ,  F02B17/005 ,  F02D19/061 ,  F02D19/0689 ,  F02D19/0692 ,  F02D19/0694 ,  F02D19/081 ,  F02D37/02 ,  F02D41/0025 ,  F02D41/3094 ,  F02M25/0228 ,  F02P3/0407 ,  F02P3/045 ,  F02P3/05 ,  F02P5/045 ,  F02P5/1502 ,  F02P7/00 ,  F02P9/002 ,  F02P9/007 ,  F02P15/006 ,  Y02T10/36 ,  Y02T10/46

摘要： Methods and systems are provided for improving spark robustness. Spark ignition dwell commands are adjusted based on the fuel fraction delivered via direct injection relative to port injection. The approach allows ignition output to better match the ignition requirement of the given fuel combination.

摘要翻译： 提供了提高火花稳健性的方法和系统。 火花点火驻留命令根据通过直接喷射相对于端口喷射传递的燃料分数进行调整。 该方法允许点火输出更好地匹配给定燃料组合的点火要求。

公开(公告)号：US09416329B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-16

申请号：US12518437

申请日：2007-12-11

申请人： Keijiro Shiode ,  Tsuneo Ishii ,  Yoshihide Kawani ,  Hideki Yamaguchi ,  Minoru Koide

发明人： Keijiro Shiode ,  Tsuneo Ishii ,  Yoshihide Kawani ,  Hideki Yamaguchi ,  Minoru Koide

IPC分类号： C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10G31/06 ,  F02M25/022 ,  F02M27/04 ,  F02M55/00 ,  F02M61/02 ,  F02M25/12 ,  F02D19/06 ,  F23K5/08 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F3/08

CPC分类号： C10L1/328 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F3/0811 ,  B01F5/0465 ,  B01F2215/0086 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/141 ,  F02D19/0671 ,  F02M25/0224 ,  F02M25/0228 ,  F02M25/12 ,  F02M27/04 ,  F02M55/00 ,  F02M61/02 ,  F02M2200/95 ,  F23K5/08 ,  F23K2301/103 ,  Y02T10/121 ,  Y02T10/36

摘要： An apparatus and process for production of a liquid containing fuel that avoid the need to add any extra surfactant and also the need to apply ultrasonic wave energy and attain high stability of minute bubbles, etc. Production apparatus for a liquid containing fuel comprises pump for pressurizing a stored fuel and nanobubble generating unit adapted to inject a liquid containing the pressurized fuel. The apparatus may be equipped with homogenizing means for storing the liquid containing fuel. The process for production of a liquid containing fuel is characterized by sequentially performing storing of a liquid containing fuel in storage means, pressurizing the liquid so as to obtain a high-pressure liquid with a given pressure, injecting the same through a nozzle into a matrix of liquid containing fuel and effecting collision thereof with a wall so that nanobubbles of foreign substance are dispersed in the matrix of liquid containing fuel.

摘要翻译： 一种用于生产含有燃料的液体的设备和方法，其避免了添加任何额外的表面活性剂，并且还需要施加超声波能量并获得高的微小气泡的稳定性等。含有燃料的液体的生产设备包括用于加压的泵 储存燃料和纳米泡沫发生单元，适于喷射含有加压燃料的液体。 该装置可以配备有用于储存含有燃料的液体的均质装置。 含有燃料的液体的制造方法的特征在于，在储存装置中依次进行含有燃料的液体的储存，对液体进行加压，以获得具有给定压力的高压液体，通过喷嘴将其注入基体 的含有燃料的液体并与壁发生碰撞，使得异物的纳米气泡分散在含有燃料的液体的基质中。

公开(公告)号：US20160222878A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-04

申请号：US15025157

申请日：2014-09-24

申请人： Yehuda SHMUELI ,  Eitan SHMUELI ,  Doron SHMUELI

发明人： Yehuda SHMUELI ,  Eitan SHMUELI ,  Doron SHMUELI

IPC分类号： F02B47/02 ,  F02B61/00 ,  F02M43/00

CPC分类号： F02B47/02 ,  F02B61/00 ,  F02D19/0644 ,  F02D19/0655 ,  F02D19/12 ,  F02M25/0227 ,  F02M25/0228 ,  F02M43/00 ,  Y02T10/121 ,  Y02T10/36

摘要： An internal combustion engine includes a cylinder with a combustion chamber and a piston selectively changing the volume of the combustion chamber. The combustion chamber receives a mixture of air, hydrogen and a liquid fuel consisting essentially of water and a flammable, preferably non-fossil, substance. The contents of the combustion chamber are ignited generating power.

公开(公告)号：US09297299B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-29

申请号：US14188739

申请日：2014-02-25

申请人： WSC THREE S.A.

发明人： Christopher S. Stone

IPC分类号： F02B43/02 ,  F02B25/04 ,  F02M21/02 ,  F02D19/06 ,  F02D19/10 ,  F02M25/022 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B75/02

CPC分类号： F02B43/02 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B25/04 ,  F02B2075/025 ,  F02D19/0647 ,  F02D19/10 ,  F02M21/0215 ,  F02M25/0228 ,  Y02T10/121 ,  Y02T10/32 ,  Y02T10/36

摘要： A method for superheated glycerin combustion (SGC) combines fumigation and SGC to effect greater fuel efficiency and reduce exhaust gas pollutants from a compression ignition engine such as a diesel engine. The invention utilizes the fumigant method by combining two gases (dimethyl ether and propane) which autoignite prior to the injection of the liquid glycerin water solution (GWS) fuel. This pre-combustion of the fumigant gases combined with the engine's compression of the combustion chamber gases is managed to attain a supercritical combustion chamber environment into which the liquid GWS fuel is injected. This targeted supercritical combustion chamber environment causes the GWS fuel to first vaporize the water which leaves the glycerin, prior to combustion, as highly dispersed monomers within the combustion chamber which autoignite similar to a “homogenous charge compression ignition” (HCCI) event resulting in significantly greater efficiency and negligible exhaust gas pollutants.

摘要翻译： 过热甘油燃烧（SGC）的方法结合了熏蒸和SGC，以实现更高的燃料效率并且减少来自诸如柴油发动机的压燃式发动机的废气污染物。 本发明通过在喷射液体甘油水溶液（GWS）燃料之前组合两种气体（二甲醚和丙烷）来自发地利用熏蒸剂方法。 熏蒸剂气体的预燃烧与发动机对燃烧室气体的压缩相结合，以达到喷射液体GWS燃料的超临界燃烧室环境。 该目标超临界燃烧室环境导致GWS燃料首先将燃烧之前离开甘油的水作为在燃烧室内的高度分散的单体蒸发，其自发地类似于“均质充量压缩点火”（HCCI）事件，导致显着的 更高的效率和可忽略的废气污染物。

公开(公告)号：US20160069254A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-10

申请号：US14846039

申请日：2015-09-04

申请人： Cummins Power Generation, IP, Inc.

发明人： John R. Pendray

IPC分类号： F02B47/02 ,  F02M25/028 ,  F02B29/04

CPC分类号： F02B47/02 ,  F01B1/12 ,  F02B1/12 ,  F02B29/0481 ,  F02B47/08 ,  F02D41/0025 ,  F02M25/0222 ,  F02M25/0225 ,  F02M25/0227 ,  F02M25/0228 ,  F02M25/028 ,  F02M26/35 ,  F02M27/04 ,  F02M27/08 ,  F02M35/088

摘要： An apparatus including a reciprocating internal combustion engine with at least one piston and cylinder set and an intake stream; at least one liquid atomizer in fluid communication with the intake stream operable to provide a plurality of liquid droplets with a diameter less than 5 μm to the intake stream; and a controller where the controller is able to adjust an index of compression for the engine by: calculating a wet compression level in response to an engine operating limit and adjusting the at least one liquid atomizer in response to the wet compression level.

摘要翻译： 一种装置，包括具有至少一个活塞和气缸组以及进气流的往复式内燃机; 与进气流体流体连通的至少一个液体雾化器可操作以向吸入流提供直径小于5μm的多个液滴; 以及控制器，其中所述控制器能够通过以下方式来调节所述发动机的压缩指数：响应于发动机操作极限来计算湿压缩水平并响应于所述湿压缩水平来调节所述至少一个液体雾化器。

公开(公告)号：US09261466B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-16

申请号：US13698613

申请日：2011-03-22

申请人： Werner Soergel ,  Dirk Schmidt

发明人： Werner Soergel ,  Dirk Schmidt

IPC分类号： G01N30/95 ,  G01N30/62 ,  G01N22/00 ,  G01N33/28 ,  F02M25/022 ,  F02D19/08

CPC分类号： G01N22/00 ,  F02D19/084 ,  F02D19/087 ,  F02M25/0227 ,  F02M25/0228 ,  G01N33/2852 ,  Y02T10/121 ,  Y02T10/36

摘要： A device for determining a composition of a fuel mixture is provided, in particular for determining an ethanol component and/or a water component in the fuel mixture. The device includes at least one housing having at least one electrically conductive housing element through which the fuel mixture is able to flow. At least one internal conductor, which is at least partially enclosed by the housing element, is introduced into the housing element. In addition, the device has at least one connection device for the coupling of microwave signals.

公开(公告)号：US09115325B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-25

申请号：US13831748

申请日：2013-03-15

申请人： McAlister Technologies, LLC

发明人： Roy Edward McAlister

IPC分类号： C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/04 ,  H01M8/04

CPC分类号： C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/06 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  F02D19/0655 ,  F02M25/0228 ,  F02M31/125 ,  F02M31/14 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  Y02T10/36 ,  Y10T137/6416

摘要： Methods, systems, and devices are disclosed for producing, storing and using alcohol fuels. In one aspect of the disclosed technology, a method to provide a fuel for an engine includes mixing an alcohol with water to produce a wet alcohol, adding a fuel constituent in the wet alcohol to form a liquid fuel, the fuel constituent being soluble in the wet alcohol, and converting, in a container having an interior formed of an armored material, the liquid fuel into a gaseous fuel substance using at least one of heat energy or electrical energy to pressurize the liquid fuel, the gaseous fuel substance exhibiting a higher pressure and lower density than that of the liquid fuel.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于生产，储存和使用酒精燃料的方法，系统和装置。 在所公开的技术的一个方面，提供一种用于发动机的燃料的方法包括将醇与水混合以产生湿酒精，在所述湿酒精中加入燃料成分以形成液体燃料，所述燃料成分可溶于 并且在具有由铠装材料形成的内部的容器中，使用热能或电能中的至少一种将液体燃料转化为气体燃料物质，以对液体燃料加压，使表现出更高压力的气体燃料物质 并且密度低于液体燃料的密度。