摘要:
An electrostatic image forming apparatus is disclosed. The image forming apparatus contains a toner used in the developing means having saturated moisture content at a temperature of 30° C. and a relative humidity of 80% of within the range of from 0.1 to 2.0% by weight, and the photoreceptor contains a siloxane resin having an electric charge transfer ability and a crosslinked structure in the surface layer.
摘要:
An electrophotographic image forming method employing a photoreceptor is disclosed. The decrease &Dgr;Hd (in &mgr;m), in layer thickness per rotation in wear test of the organic electrophotographic photoreceptor defined in the specification, is in the range of 0≦&Dgr;Hd
摘要:
An electrophotographic image forming method is disclosed. The method contains steps of forming an electrostatic latent image on an organic photoreceptor, and developing the electrostatic latent image by a developer containing toner to form a toner image on the photoreceptor. In this method the photoreceptor contains inorganic particles in a surface layer, the toner has circle equivalent diameter d of 3.0 to 8.0 μm viewed from a direction which maximizes the projective area of toner particles, the toner has a flatness ratio d/t of 2.0 to 5.0, wherein d is circle equivalent diameter and t is average thickness of toner particles, and the electrostatic latent image is developed in such a manner that the developing sleeve is rotated in the opposite direction to the photoreceptor.
摘要:
A toner image is formed while a developing sleeve is rotated in a direction counter to that of an organic photoreceptor at the developing section and a surface layer of the organic photoreceptor contains metal oxide particles which have a number average primary particle diameter of 3 to 150 nm and are chosen from metal of the 3rd or 4th cycle of a periodic table.
摘要:
An electrophotographic image forming method is disclosed. The method contains steps of forming an electrostatic latent image on an organic photoreceptor, and developing the electrostatic latent image by a developer containing toner to form a toner image on the photoreceptor. In this method the photoreceptor contains inorganic particles in a surface layer, the toner has circle equivalent diameter d of 3.0 to 8.0 μm viewed from a direction which maximizes the projective area of toner particles, the toner has a flatness ratio d/t of 2.0 to 5.0, wherein d is circle equivalent diameter and t is average thickness of toner particles, and the electrostatic latent image is developed in such a manner that the developing sleeve is rotated in the opposite direction to the photoreceptor.
摘要:
A toner image is formed while a developing sleeve is rotated in a direction counter to that of an organic photoreceptor at the developing section and a surface layer of the organic photoreceptor contains metal oxide particles which have a number average primary particle diameter of 3 to 150 nm and are chosen from metal of the 3rd or 4th cycle of a periodic table.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor having an interlayer and a photosensitive layer on an electroconductive substrate, wherein the interlayer comprises any one of 1) an N-type semiconductive particle containing at least one of transition metals having an atomic number of 21 to 30, 39, 41 to 48 and 57 to 80, the total amount of the transition metals having an atomic number of 21 to 30, 39, 41 to 48 and 57 to 80 being from 100 ppm to 2.0% by mass, or 2) a metal oxide particle containing a silicon atom in a bond energy spectrum by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy at a ratio represented by the following Formula (1): Formula (1) 0.02≦Si/M≦0.55 Si: a peak intensity of a silicon atom among the bond energy spectrum, and M: a peak intensity of a metal atom among the bond energy spectrum.
摘要翻译:一种在导电性基体上具有中间层和感光层的电子照相感光体,其中,所述中间层包含以下中的任一种:1)含有至少一种过渡金属的N型半导体颗粒,所述过渡金属的原子序数为21〜30,39,41〜 48和57〜80,原子序数为21〜30,39,41〜48,57〜80的过渡金属的总量为100〜2.0质量%,或2)含有 通过X射线光电子能谱以下式(1)表示的比例的键能谱中的硅原子:式(1)0.02 <= Si / M <= 0.55 Si:硅原子的峰强度 键能谱,M:键能谱中金属原子的峰强度。
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor having an intermediate layer in which the intermediate layer contains a compound formed from a composition containing the following components X, Y and Z. Component X: Inorganic oxide network forming compound Component Y: Metal atom-containing organic network forming compound Component Z: Binder network forming compound
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor having an intermediate layer in which the intermediate layer contains a compound formed from a composition containing the following components X, Y and Z. Component X: Inorganic oxide network forming compound Component Y: Metal atom-containing organic network forming compound Component Z: Binder network forming compound
摘要:
An image forming method, comprising: forming an electrostatic latent image on a rotatable organic photoreceptor; forming a developing brush with a developing agent containing a toner on a rotatable developing sleeve; and bringing the developing brush in contact with the photoreceptor at a developing region so as to visualize the electrostatic latent image into a toner image. The photoreceptor comprises a conductive support member, an intermediate layer containing a binder resin and inorganic particles which have a number average primary order particle size of 3 to 200 nm, and a photosensitive layer provided on the intermediate layer, and the rotating direction of the developing sleeve is counter to that of the photoreceptor at the developing region.