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公开(公告)号：US5301214A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US962105
申请日：1992-10-16
申请人： Akihiro Kato , Masashi Yoshida , Katsunori Ohuchi
发明人： Akihiro Kato , Masashi Yoshida , Katsunori Ohuchi
摘要： The present invention relates to a pull-in rod type loader for loading fuel rods efficiently and conveniently from a fuel rod magazine to a fuel assembly. The control rod pipes and fuel rods are held in assigned grid cells, respectively termed pipe-cells and fuel-rod-cells, in each quadrant section of a grid. The control rod pipes are disposed in a quadrant so that the locations of the pipe-cells assigned for the guide pipes in one quadrant are symmetrical with respect to a central rotational axis of the apparatus. The grid cells and the pull-in loader are both aligned with respect to a central rotational axis. To load the fuel rods into the fuel assembly, only the pull-in rods need to be operated for every 90 degree rotation of the loader about the central axis, because the locations of the pull-in rods correspond exactly with the grid cells assigned to hold fuel rods. This type of loader does not require complex switching devices required in the conventional pull-in rod type of loaders, and the assembling operation can be carried out efficiently and quickly.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将燃料棒从燃料棒料箱有效地方便地装载到燃料组件的拉入式装载机。 控制棒管和燃料棒在网格的每个象限部分中分别被称为管电池和燃料棒电池。 控制棒管设置在象限中，使得分配给一个象限中的引导管的管腔的位置相对于设备的中心旋转轴线对称。 网格单元和拉入装载机都相对于中心旋转轴线对准。 为了将燃料棒装载到燃料组件中，由于拉入杆的位置与分配给燃料棒的电网单元完全对应，所以只需要在装载机围绕中心轴的每90度旋转时操作拉入杆 拿着燃料棒。 这种装载机不需要传统的拉入式装载机所需的复杂开关装置，并且组装操作可以有效且快速地进行。
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公开(公告)号：US5265130A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US961662
申请日：1992-10-16
申请人： Masashi Yoshida , Shuji Yamazaki , Akihiro Kato
发明人： Masashi Yoshida , Shuji Yamazaki , Akihiro Kato
CPC分类号： G21C17/06
摘要： In the nuclear fuel assembly, a plurality of plate-shaped straps are assembled perpendicularly to each other into a grid shape so as to construct a supporting grid providing with a plurality of cells each of which inserts a nuclear fuel rod. A cell-size inspection device which inspects the size of each cell of the supporting grid is constructed by a base, a movable plate, a plurality of pin gauges and a sensor. The supporting grid is mounted on the base, while the movable plate is provided such that it can relatively move with respect to the base in a longitudinal direction of the cells. The pin gauges are provided on the movable plate such that they can freely slide along the longitudinal direction of the cells. When the movable plate is moved toward the supporting grid, each of the pin gauges is to be inserted into each of the cells. The sensor senses whether the pin gauge is relatively moved from the predetermined position of the movable plate. By simply inserting the pin gauge into the cell, it is possible to inspect the cell size with respect to a plenty of cells provided in the supporting grid. Thus, it is possible to inspect all of the cells in an extremely short time, which remarkably reduces the time and cost required for performing the inspection process on the nuclear fuel assembly.
摘要翻译： 在核燃料组件中，将多个板状带彼此垂直地组装成格子形状，以便构成一个支撑栅格，该栅格提供多个单元，每个单元插入一个核燃料棒。 检查支撑架的每个电池单元尺寸的电池尺寸检查装置由基座，可移动板，多个针规和传感器构成。 支撑网格安装在基座上，而可移动板被设置成使得其可以在单元的纵向方向上相对于基座相对移动。 针规设置在可动板上，使得它们可以沿着电池的纵向方向自由滑动。 当可移动板朝向支撑格栅移动时，每个销量规插入到每个单元中。 传感器感测针规是否从可动板的预定位置相对移动。 通过简单地将针规插入电池，可以相对于在支撑电网中提供的大量电池检查电池尺寸。 因此，可以在极短的时间内检查所有的电池，这显着地减少了对核燃料组件执行检查过程所需的时间和成本。
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3.发明授权Method for insertion or removal of fuel rods into or from a grid of a nuclear fuel assembly 失效将燃料棒插入或从核燃料组件的格栅排出的方法
公开(公告)号：US5369866A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US113335
申请日：1993-08-30
申请人： Shuji Yamazaki , Akihiro Kato , Masashi Yoshida
发明人： Shuji Yamazaki , Akihiro Kato , Masashi Yoshida
CPC分类号： G21C3/334 , G21Y2002/302 , G21Y2004/501 , Y02E30/40 , Y10T29/49817 , Y10T29/49824 , Y10T29/531
摘要： A key member, a method for insertion and/or removal of the fuel rods in a nuclear fuel assembly using the key member and a method of disassembling the nuclear fuel assembly using the same key member are disclosed. The key member has first projections and second projections formed on the opposite faces of an elongated key body. In the insertion or removal of the fuel rods or in the disassembling the nuclear fuel assembly, the key member is inserted into the grid and rotated to bring the first projections and the second projections into engagement with the straps of the grids and the springs on the straps to thereby the springs are deflected in a direction away from the dimples opposing to the springs. In this situation, the insertion and removal of the fuel rods can be carried out. Further, in disassembling the nuclear fuel assembly, space required for inserting the key member into the grids may be ensured by subjecting prescribed portions of control rod-guide pipes and instrumentation pipes to cutting work and bulging the cut ends to move the cut end away from that of the opposing cut ends of the cut piece. The space may be formed by removing the control rod-guide pipes and instrumentation pipes after having formed slits in the pipes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种关键部件，使用该键部件在核燃料组件中插入和/或移除燃料棒的方法以及使用相同的关键部件拆卸核燃料组件的方法。 键构件具有形成在细长键体的相对面上的第一突起和第二突起。 在插入或移除燃料棒或拆卸核燃料组件时，将钥匙件插入格栅并旋转以使第一突起和第二突起与栅格和弹簧的带接合 从而使弹簧沿远离与弹簧相对的凹坑的方向偏转。 在这种情况下，可以进行燃料棒的插入和移除。 此外，在拆卸核燃料组件时，可以通过使控制杆导向管和仪表管的规定部分进行切割加工和使切割端部膨胀以将切割端部移开，从而确保将键构件插入网格所需的空间 切片的相对切割端的那些。 该空间可以通过在管道中形成狭缝之后移除控制杆导向管和仪表管而形成。
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4.发明授权Key member for use in insertion or removal of a fuel rod of a nuclear fuel assembly grid 失效用于插入或取出核燃料组件电网的燃料棒的关键部件
公开(公告)号：US5272743A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US981105
申请日：1992-11-24
申请人： Shuji Yamazaki , Akihiro Kato , Masashi Yoshida
发明人： Shuji Yamazaki , Akihiro Kato , Masashi Yoshida
CPC分类号： G21C3/334 , G21Y2002/302 , G21Y2004/501 , Y02E30/40 , Y10T29/49817 , Y10T29/49824 , Y10T29/531
摘要： A key member, a method for insertion and/or removal of the fuel rods in a nuclear fuel assembly using the key member and a method of disassembling the nuclear fuel assembly using the same key member are disclosed. The key member has first projections and second projections formed on the opposite faces of an elongated key body. In the insertion or removal of the fuel rods or in the disassembling the nuclear fuel assembly, the key member is inserted into the grid and rotated to bring the first projections and the second projections into engagement with the straps of the grids and the springs on the straps to thereby deflect the springs in a direction away from the dimples opposing the springs. In this situation, the insertion and removal of the fuel rods can be carried out. Further, in disassembling the nuclear fuel assembly, space required for inserting the key member into the grids may be ensured by subjecting prescribed portions of control rod-guide pipes and instrumentation pipes to cutting work and bulging the cut ends to move the cut end away from that of the opposing cut ends of the cut piece. The space may be formed by removing the control rod-guide pipes and instrumentation pipes after having formed slits in the pipes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种关键部件，使用该键部件在核燃料组件中插入和/或移除燃料棒的方法以及使用相同的关键部件拆卸核燃料组件的方法。 键构件具有形成在细长键体的相对面上的第一突起和第二突起。 在插入或移除燃料棒或拆卸核燃料组件时，将钥匙件插入格栅并旋转以使第一突起和第二突起与栅格和弹簧的带接合 从而使弹簧沿远离与弹簧相对的凹坑的方向偏转。 在这种情况下，可以进行燃料棒的插入和移除。 此外，在拆卸核燃料组件时，可以通过使控制杆导向管和仪表管的规定部分进行切割加工和使切割端部膨胀以将切割端部移开，从而确保将键构件插入网格所需的空间 切片的相对切割端的那些。 该空间可以通过在管道中形成狭缝之后移除控制杆导向管和仪表管而形成。
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公开(公告)号：US5114668A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US469014
申请日：1990-01-23
申请人： Junichi Oyama , Kazuichi Suzuki , Akihiro Kato , Hitoshi Inada , Masaji Mori , Hiromasa Miyai , Toshiyuki Kawagoe
发明人： Junichi Oyama , Kazuichi Suzuki , Akihiro Kato , Hitoshi Inada , Masaji Mori , Hiromasa Miyai , Toshiyuki Kawagoe
CPC分类号： G21C3/3563 , Y02E30/40
摘要： In a grid in a nuclear fuel assembly for supporting fuel rods, elongated straps intersect with each other to define grid cells. At least one pair of punched sections are formed, in spaced relation to each other, in each of peripheral walls of the respective grid cells. At least one of elongated spring elements is formed in the peripheral wall of each grid cell. Each spring element is formed such that a portion of the peripheral wall of the grid cell between the pair of punched sections bulges and projects into the grid cell. The spring element is capable of being deflected toward the peripheral wall of the grid cell. A pair of projections are formed in the peripheral wall of the grid cell respectively at both longitudinal ends of the spring element such that a pair of portions of the peripheral wall of the grid cell bulge. Both longitudinal ends of the spring element are connected respectively to the pair of projections.
摘要翻译： 在用于支撑燃料棒的核燃料组件中的格栅中，细长带彼此相交以限定网格单元。 在相应网格单元的每个周壁中至少形成一对冲压部分，彼此间隔开。 细长弹簧元件中的至少一个形成在每个网格单元的周壁中。 每个弹簧元件形成为使得一对冲压部分之间的网格单元的周壁的一部分凸起并且突出到网格单元中。 弹簧元件能够朝向网格单元的周壁偏转。 在所述电池单元的周壁分别形成有一对凸起，所述两个突起在所述弹簧元件的两个纵向端处分别形成，使得所述电池单元的周壁的一对部分凸出。 弹簧元件的两个纵向端分别连接到一对突起。
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公开(公告)号：US20050285434A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US11166201
申请日：2005-06-27
申请人： Keiji Mori , Akihiro Kato
发明人： Keiji Mori , Akihiro Kato
IPC分类号： B60J7/00
CPC分类号： B60J7/003
摘要： A sunshade device for a vehicle includes a first panel being slidable relative to a roof panel by receiving a driving force so as to open or close an opening portion formed in the roof panel of a vehicle, a second panel being slidable by receiving a driving force from the first panel so as to open or close the opening portion, a lifting mechanism for lifting the second panel upward relative to the first panel in a predetermined sliding position, and a link member provided between the first panel and the second panel and rotatably connected to the first panel and the second panel. When the second panel is lifted upward relative to the first panel by the lifting mechanism, the link member rotates relative to the first panel and the second panel.
摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的遮阳装置包括：第一面板，其可通过接收驱动力而相对于顶板滑动，以便打开或关闭形成在车辆顶板中的开口部分;第二面板可通过接收驱动力而滑动 从所述第一面板开始以关闭所述开口部;提升机构，用于相对于所述第一面板在预定的滑动位置向上升高所述第二面板;以及连杆构件，设置在所述第一面板与所述第二面板之间， 到第一个面板和第二个面板。 当第二面板通过提升机构相对于第一面板向上提升时，连接构件相对于第一面板和第二面板旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US20050018054A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10895842
申请日：2004-07-22
申请人： Akihiro Kato
发明人： Akihiro Kato
摘要： In this invention, a chroma compensation circuit includes: a hue detector for employing input R, G and B color signals to determine which hue areas to which the R, G and B color signals belong; a compensation signal generator for employing the output of the hue detector to generate hue compensation signals; and a compensation addition unit for performing a matrix operation for the input R, G and B color signals to generate color difference signals, for performing chroma compensation for the color difference signals by employing the hue compensation signals generated by the compensation signal generator, and for performing an inverse matrix operation for the color difference signals obtained by the chroma compensation and outputting R, G and B color signals.
摘要翻译： 在本发明中，色度补偿电路包括：色调检测器，用于采用输入R，G和B色彩信号来确定R，G和B色彩信号所属于的色调区域; 补偿信号发生器，用于采用色调检测器的输出来产生色调补偿信号; 以及补偿添加单元，用于对输入的R，G和B颜色信号执行矩阵运算以产生色差信号，以通过采用由补偿信号发生器产生的色相补偿信号对色差信号执行色度补偿， 对通过色度补偿获得的色差信号进行逆矩阵运算，并输出R，G和B彩色信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5371769A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US87900
申请日：1993-07-09
申请人： Akihiro Kato , Kinichi Sugai , Hiroaki Kadono , Masaji Mori , Yasunao Yamaguchi , Atsushi Baba , Toshiyuki Kawagoe , Masahiko Imaizumi
发明人： Akihiro Kato , Kinichi Sugai , Hiroaki Kadono , Masaji Mori , Yasunao Yamaguchi , Atsushi Baba , Toshiyuki Kawagoe , Masahiko Imaizumi
CPC分类号： G21C3/352 , G21C3/3566 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2002/206 , G21Y2002/303 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A grid structure is presented in which grid cells are formed by orthogonally intersecting straps prefitted in the longitudinal direction with a plurality of slitted spring frame members. Therefore, when the straps are assembled, the spring frame members are also orthogonally intersected. The spring frame members are made of Inconel and provided with welding tabs while the straps are made of zircalloy and provided with their own welding tabs. Therefore, welding can be performed to firmly join the spring frame members to each other while the straps can also be welded firmly to weld the like metals. The spring sections are thus firmly joined and attached to the straps which are firmly joined. The grid of this configuration thus provides an excellent service life without the losing The fuel rod retaining power, which would result from neutron radiation and thermal damages on holding devices made of zircalloy.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种网格结构，其中网格单元由在纵向方向上预先设置的正交相交的带形成有多个狭缝的弹簧框架构件。 因此，当组装带子时，弹簧框架构件也正交相交。 弹簧框架构件由铬镍铁合金制成，并配有焊接片，而带子由锆合金制成并具有自己的焊接片。 因此，可以进行焊接以将弹簧框架构件彼此牢固地连接，同时也可以牢固地焊接带子以焊接类似的金属。 因此，弹簧部分牢固地连接并连接到牢固连接的带子上。 因此，这种结构的电网提供了极好的使用寿命，而不会因为由锆合金制成的保持装置上的中子辐射和热损伤而导致的燃料棒保持力丧失。
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公开(公告)号：US5289515A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US745401
申请日：1991-08-15
申请人： Junichi Oyama , Kazuichi Suzuki , Akihiro Kato , Hitoshi Inada , Masaji Mori , Hiromasa Miyai , Toshiyuki Kawagoe
发明人： Junichi Oyama , Kazuichi Suzuki , Akihiro Kato , Hitoshi Inada , Masaji Mori , Hiromasa Miyai , Toshiyuki Kawagoe
摘要： In a method of assembling a nuclear fuel assembly, a deflecting jig is inserted into grid cells in each of a plurality of grids. The diameter of the deflecting jig is enlarged to urge a spring of at least one pair of dimples and spring, associated with the grid cell to deflect the springs away from the dimple. A plurality of elongated key members are inserted into the grid cells through a plurality of openings defined at intersections between the straps forming walls of the grid cells. Each key member is rotated about its axis to cause hooks of the key member to project from a wall surface of the strap in a direction opposite to the projecting direction of the springs. The key member is then moved in a direction to engage the hooks with the wall surface of the strap. Urging of the spring by the deflecting jig is released to allow the same to be withdrawn from the grid cells and, subsequently, the fuel rods are inserted into the respective grid cells. The key member is then moved in a direction to bring the springs into pressure contact with the fuel rods. The key members are then withdrawn from the grid cells. A combination of the grid and the key member is also provided.
摘要翻译： 在组装核燃料组件的方法中，偏转夹具插入到多个网格中的每一个中的网格单元中。 偏转夹具的直径被扩大以促使与网格单元相关联的至少一对凹坑和弹簧的弹簧，以使弹簧偏离凹坑。 多个细长的键构件通过限定在形成网格单元的壁的带的相交处的多个开口插入到网格单元中。 每个键构件围绕其轴线旋转，使得键构件的钩子沿着与弹簧的突出方向相反的方向从带的壁表面突出。 然后将键构件沿着将钩与带的壁表面接合的方向移动。 通过偏转夹具推动弹簧被释放以允许其从网格单元中取出，并且随后将燃料棒插入相应的格栅单元中。 然后将钥匙件沿一个方向移动以使弹簧与燃料棒压力接触。 然后将关键成员从网格单元中撤出。 还提供了网格和关键成员的组合。
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公开(公告)号：US5068081A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US460626
申请日：1990-01-03
申请人： Junichi Oyama , Kazuichi Suzuki , Akihiro Kato , Hitoshi Inada , Masaji Mori , Hiromasa Miyai , Toshiyuki Kawagoe
发明人： Junichi Oyama , Kazuichi Suzuki , Akihiro Kato , Hitoshi Inada , Masaji Mori , Hiromasa Miyai , Toshiyuki Kawagoe
摘要： In a method of assembling a nuclear fuel assembly, a deflecting jig is inserted into grid cells in each of a plurality of grids. The diameter of the deflecting jig is enlarged to urge a spring of at least one pair of dimples and spring associated with the grid cell to deflect the spring away from the dimple. A plurality of elongated key members are inserted into the grid cells through a plurality of openings defined at intersections between the straps forming walls of the grid cells. Each key member is rotated about its axis to cause hooks of the key member to project from a wall surface of the strap in a direction opposite to the projecting direction of the springs. The key member is then moved in a direction to engage the hooks with the wall surface of the strap. Urging of the spring by the deflecting jig is released to allow the same to be withdrawn from the grid cells and, subsequently, the fuel rods are inserted into the respective grid cells. The key number is then moved in a direction to bring the springs into pressure contact with the fuel rods. The key members are then withdrawn from the grid cells.
摘要翻译： 在组装核燃料组件的方法中，偏转夹具插入到多个网格中的每一个中的网格单元中。 偏转夹具的直径被扩大以促使与网格单元相关联的至少一对凹坑和弹簧的弹簧使弹簧偏离凹坑。 多个细长的键构件通过限定在形成网格单元的壁的带的相交处的多个开口插入到网格单元中。 每个键构件围绕其轴线旋转，使得键构件的钩子沿着与弹簧的突出方向相反的方向从带的壁表面突出。 然后将键构件沿着将钩与带的壁表面接合的方向移动。 通过偏转夹具推动弹簧被释放以允许其从网格单元中取出，并且随后将燃料棒插入相应的格栅单元中。 然后将钥匙号向一个方向移动以使弹簧与燃料棒压力接触。 然后将关键成员从网格单元中撤出。
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