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公开(公告)号：US4547309A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-15
申请号：US558475
申请日：1983-12-06
CPC分类号： C09K19/50
摘要： A storage type liquid crystal composition in which a nematic-cholesteric mesophase transition is utilized and the anisotropy of the dielectric constant is positive and an X-Y dot-matrix-type storage-type liquid-crystal display element comprising the composition. The present liquid crystal composition has low driving voltage and long memory effect. This composition comprises a cyclohexane-type liquid crystal, an azoxy-type liquid crystal, and a compensated cholesteric liquid crystal and/or cholesteryl oleate.
摘要翻译： 使用向列胆甾型中间相转变并且介电常数的各向异性为正的存储型液晶组合物和包含该组合物的X-Y点阵型存储型液晶显示元件。 本液晶组合物具有低驱动电压和长记忆效应。 该组合物包含环己烷型液晶，氧化氧型液晶和补偿胆甾型液晶和/或胆甾醇油酸酯。
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公开(公告)号：US4522909A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US501800
申请日：1983-06-07
CPC分类号： G03G9/08753 , G03G9/08708 , G03G9/08711 , G03G9/08768 , G03G9/0904 , G03G9/0914 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/09741 , G03G9/1133 , Y10S430/105
摘要： A process for preparing a developer for electrostatic images comprising: (1) immersing carrier beads in an organic solution of a resin material comprising a 1,2-butadiene or cyclized cis-1,4-butadiene homopolymer, or a mixture of at least one of the homopolymers and a styrene butadiene copolymer; evaporating the organic solvent of the solution, drying the immersed beads, and curing the resin material by a rotary drying method, to form a resin coating on the carrier beads; (2) blending toner materials at a temperature sufficient to form a toner mass, the toner materials comprising: (a) a binder resin, (b) a colorant, and (c) a charge controlling agent; and (3) pulverizing the blended toner mass to form toner particles and mixing the obtained toner particles with the coated carrier in a predetermined ratio of the total surface area of the carrier to the total projection area of the toner particles.
摘要翻译： 一种制备静电图像显影剂的方法，包括：（1）将载体珠浸入包含1,2-丁二烯或环己基顺式-1,4-丁二烯均聚物的树脂材料的有机溶液中，或将至少一种 的均聚物和苯乙烯丁二烯共聚物; 蒸发溶液的有机溶剂，干燥浸渍的珠粒，并通过旋转干燥法固化树脂材料，以在载体珠粒上形成树脂涂层; （2）在足以形成调色剂块的温度下混合调色剂材料，调色剂材料包括：（a）粘合剂树脂，（b）着色剂和（c）电荷控制剂; 和（3）粉碎混合的调色剂块以形成调色剂颗粒，并将得到的调色剂颗粒与涂布的载体以载体的总表面积与调色剂颗粒的总投影面积的预定比例混合。
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3.发明授权Developer comprising a carrier coated with Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4 dispersed in a butadiene polymer, and a toner 失效显影剂包括涂覆有分散在丁二烯聚合物中的Fe 3 O 4的载体和调色剂
公开(公告)号：US4555466A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-26
申请号：US534462
申请日：1983-09-21
申请人： Seiji Okada , Isao Watanabe , Norio Sawatari , Kazumasa Saito , Toshiaki Narusawa , Hirofumi Okuyama
发明人： Seiji Okada , Isao Watanabe , Norio Sawatari , Kazumasa Saito , Toshiaki Narusawa , Hirofumi Okuyama
CPC分类号： G03G9/1075 , G03G9/1139
摘要： A developing material for electrostatic images comprising (a) carrier particles comprising iron beads coated with a layer of butadiene polymer resin in which Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4 powder is dispersed, the volume ratio of the polymer resin to Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4 is from 1:2 to 4:1, and the butadiene polymer is cured by heating with an organic peroxide of from 0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight, based on the weight of the butadiene polymer, which comprises a homopolymer containing 1,2-polybutadiene units, or a homopolymer or copolymer of cyclized 1,4-cis-polybutadiene and (b) from 1% to 6% by weight, based on the weight of the carrier particles, of toner particles which comprise a bis-phenol A-epichlorohydrin type resin, carbon powder, a nigrosine dye, and either a styrene-n-butyl acrylate copolymer or a montan wax.
摘要翻译： 一种用于静电图像的显影材料，包括（a）包含涂覆有分散有Fe 3 O 4粉末的丁二烯聚合物树脂层的铁珠的载体颗粒，聚合物树脂与Fe 3 O 4的体积比为1:2至4:1， 丁二烯聚合物通过用有机过氧化物加热固化，该有机过氧化物为基于丁二烯聚合物重量计为0.5-5.0重量份，所述丁二烯聚合物包含含有1,2-聚丁二烯单元的均聚物，或环化的1， 4-顺式聚丁二烯和（b）基于载体颗粒重量的1％至6％重量的包含双酚A-表氯醇型树脂，碳粉末，苯胺黑染料和 苯乙烯 - 丙烯酸正丁酯共聚物或褐煤蜡。
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4.发明授权Copper phthalocyanine photosensitive material for electrophotography with binder and an oxadiazole 失效铜酞菁感光材料，用于电子照相用粘合剂和恶二唑
公开(公告)号：US4362801A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-07
申请号：US310277
申请日：1981-10-09
CPC分类号： G03G5/0633 , G03G5/0696
摘要： A photosensitive material for electrophotography having an improved photosensitivity is provided, which comprises copper phthalocyanine as a photoconductor, 2,5-bis(4'-diethylaminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole as a charge transport material and a binder resin in which said photoconductor and charge transport material are dispersed. The content of the binder resin is 50 to 70% by weight based on the total amount of the photosensitive material and the weight ratio of copper phthalocyanine to 2,5-bis(4'-diethylaminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole is in the range of from 2.5 to 6.5.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有改善的光敏性的电子照相用感光材料，其包含铜酞菁作为光电导体，作为电荷传输材料的2,5-双（4'-二乙基氨基苯基）-1,3,4-恶二唑和粘合剂树脂，其中 所述光电导体和电荷传输材料是分散的。 粘合剂树脂的含量相对于感光材料的总量为50〜70重量％，铜酞菁与2,5-双（4'-二乙基氨基苯基）-1,3,4-恶二唑的重量比为 在2.5至6.5的范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US4455361A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-19
申请号：US232805
申请日：1981-02-09
CPC分类号： G03G9/08753 , G03G9/08708 , G03G9/08711 , G03G9/08768 , G03G9/0904 , G03G9/0914 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/09741 , G03G9/1133 , Y10S430/105
摘要： A process for preparing a developer material for electrostatic images comprising a mixture of (1) a coated carrier and (2) a toner by a rotary drying method.(a) The carrier consists of core beads coated with a coating resin comprising a butadiene homopolymer of a molecular weight of from 10,000 to 100,000, for the butadiene homopolymer is linear 1,2-polybutadiene and/or cyclized as-1,4-polybutadiene or a mixture of at least one these homopolymers and a styrene/butadiene copolymer of a molecular weight of from 10,000 to 100,000, the mixture containing from 7.5 to 100% by weight, based on the weight of the mixture, of butadiene in polymerized form.(2) The toner comprises, based on the weight of the toner, (A) from 85 to 95% by weight of a binder resin comprising, based on the weight of the binder resin, from 50 to 100% by weight of an epoxy resin of a molecular weight of from 900 to 8,000 and from 0 to 50% by weight of a styrene/alkyl methacrylate copolymer, the alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, of a molecular weight of from 10,000 to 100,000; (B) a colorant comprising, based on the weight of the toner, from 0 to 10% by weight of fine carbon and from about 0.5 to 8% by weight of a nigrosine dye, and; (C) from 0 to 8% by weight of a charge controlling agent, based on the weight of the toner, comprising a quaternary ammonium alkyl sulfonate, the alkyl group having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms, or di-(p-hydroxy ethoxy ethyl)octadecyl amine or a polyamine.The ratio of the total surface area of the coated carrier to the total projection area of the toner particles is in the range of from 1:0.5 to 1:2.0.
摘要翻译： 一种制备用于静电图像的显影剂材料的方法，包括（1）涂覆载体和（2）通过旋转干燥方法的调色剂的混合物。 （a）载体由涂覆有包含分子量为10,000至100,000的丁二烯均聚物的涂层树脂的芯珠组成，丁二烯均聚物为线性1,2-聚丁二烯和/或环化的1,4-聚丁二烯 或至少一种这些均聚物和分子量为10,000至100,000的苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物的混合物，该混合物含有基于混合物重量的7.5至100重量％的聚合形式的丁二烯。 （2）调色剂基于调色剂的重量，包含（A）85至95重量％的粘合剂树脂，其包含基于粘合剂树脂的重量的50至100重量％的环氧树脂 树脂，分子量为900至8,000和0至50重量％的苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物，具有1至4个碳原子的烷基，分子量为10,000至100,000; （B）着色剂，其包含基于调色剂重量的0至10重量％的细碳和约0.5至8重量％的苯胺黑染料，和 （C）0至8重量％的电荷控制剂，基于调色剂的重量，其包含季铵烷基磺酸盐，具有4至20个碳原子的烷基或二（对羟基乙氧基） 乙基）十八烷基胺或多胺。 涂覆载体的总表面积与调色剂颗粒的总投影面积的比率在1:0.5至1:2.0的范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US4513075A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-23
申请号：US320609
申请日：1981-11-12
CPC分类号： G03G9/08753 , G03G9/08708 , G03G9/08711 , G03G9/08768 , G03G9/0904 , G03G9/0914 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/09741 , G03G9/1133 , Y10S430/105
摘要： A developer material for electrostatic images comprising a mixture of (1) a coated carrier and (2) a toner.(1) The carrier consists of core beads coated with a coating resin comprising a butadiene homopolymer of a molecular weight of from 10,000 to 100,000, for the butadiene homopolymer is 1,2-polybutadiene and/or cyclized cis-1,4-polybutadiene or a mixture of at least one of these homopolymers and a styrene/butadiene copolymer of a molecular weight of from 10,000 to 100,000, the mixture containing from 7.5 to 100% by weight, based on the weight of the mixture, of butadiene in polymerized form.(2) The toner comprises, based on the weight of the toner, (A) from 85 to 95% by weight of a binder resin comprising, based on the weight of the binder resin, from 50 to 100% by weight of an epoxy resin of a molecular weight of from 900 to 8,000 and from 0 to 50% by weight of a styrene/alkyl methacrylate copolymer, the alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, of a molecular weight of from 10,000 to 100,000; (B) a colorant comprising, based on the weight of the toner, from 0 to 10% by weight of fine carbon and from 0.5 to 8% by weight of a nigrosine dye, and; (C) from 0 to 8% by weight of a charge controlling agent, based on the weight of the toner, comprising a quaternary ammonium alkyl sulfonate, the alkyl group having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms, or di-(polyhydroxyethoxy ethyl) octadecyl amine, or a polyamine.The ratio of the total surface area of the coated carrier to the total projection area of the toner particles is in the range of from 1:0.5 to 1:2.0.
摘要翻译： 一种用于静电图像的显影剂材料，其包含（1）涂覆载体和（2）调色剂的混合物。 （1）载体由涂布有包含分子量为10,000至100,000的丁二烯均聚物的涂层树脂的芯珠粒组成，丁二烯均聚物为1,2-聚丁二烯和/或环化顺式-1,4-聚丁二烯或 这些均聚物中的至少一种和分子量为10,000至100,000的苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物的混合物，基于混合物重量的7.5至100重量％的混合物的聚合形式的丁二烯的混合物。 （2）调色剂基于调色剂的重量，包含（A）85至95重量％的粘合剂树脂，其包含基于粘合剂树脂的重量的50至100重量％的环氧树脂 树脂，分子量为900至8,000和0至50重量％的苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物，具有1至4个碳原子的烷基，分子量为10,000至100,000; （B）着色剂，其包含基于调色剂重量的0至10重量％的细碳和0.5至8重量％的苯胺黑染料，和 （C）0至8重量％的电荷控制剂，基于调色剂的重量，其包含季铵烷基磺酸盐，具有4至20个碳原子的烷基或二（多羟基乙氧基乙基）十八烷基 胺或多胺。 涂覆载体的总表面积与调色剂颗粒的总投影面积的比率在1:0.5至1:2.0的范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US4454213A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-12
申请号：US366376
申请日：1982-04-07
IPC分类号： G03G5/06
CPC分类号： G03G5/0696
摘要： A photosensitive material for electrophotography is provided which has a very high sensitivity to rays having a wavelength included in the oscillation wavelength region of a laser printer, especially a semiconductor laser printer, and which also has a high charge potential. This photosensitive material comprises a phthalocyanine pigment, poly-N-vinylcarbazole, and an organic resin in which said phthalocyanine pigment and poly-N-vinylcarbazole are dispersed, wherein the weight ratio of phthalocyanine pigment to poly-N-vinylcarbazole is in the range of from 1.2 to 12 and the content of the organic resin is 35% to 70% by weight based on the total amount of the photosensitive material.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于电子照相的感光材料，其对于激光打印机的振荡波长区域中包括的波长的光线，特别是半导体激光打印机具有非常高的灵敏度，并且还具有高的电荷电位。 这种光敏材料包括酞菁颜料，聚-N-乙烯基咔唑和分散有酞菁颜料和聚-N-乙烯基咔唑的有机树脂，其中酞菁颜料与聚-N-乙烯基咔唑的重量比在 1.2〜12，有机树脂的含量相对于感光材料的总量为35〜70重量％。
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公开(公告)号：US3997463A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-14
申请号：US560620
申请日：1975-03-21
CPC分类号： C09K19/22
摘要： A nematic liquid crystal composition, including p-methoxybenzylidene-p'-n-butylaniline, p-butoxybenzylidene-p'-n-butylaniline and bis(p'-n-octyloxy benzylidene)-chloro-p-phenylenediamine, has desirable thermodynamic properties, including a nematic mesophase over a wide temperature range, and also has a high dynamic scattering contrast ratio.
摘要翻译： 包括对甲氧基亚苄基-p'-正丁基苯胺，对丁氧基亚苄基-P'-正丁基苯胺和双（对 - 正 - 辛氧基亚苄基） - 氯 - 对苯二胺的向列型液晶组合物具有期望的热力学性质 ，包括在宽温度范围内的向列型中间相，并且还具有高动态散射对比度。
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公开(公告)号：US5943112A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US420203
申请日：1995-04-11
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , C09K19/02
CPC分类号： G02F1/141
摘要： A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate, a first electrode pattern formed on the first substrate, a first molecular orientation film, formed on the first substrate to cover the first electrode pattern, for orienting liquid crystal molecules. The display device further includes a second substrate formed in a position parallel to and apart from the first substrate, a second electrode pattern formed on a surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate, a second molecular orientation film, formed on the second substrate to cover the second electrode pattern, for orienting the liquid crystal molecules. And the display device further includes a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer filled in a gap between the first molecular orientation film and the second molecular orientation film. In the liquid crystal display device, the first molecular orientation film orients the liquid crystal molecules inside the ferroelectric liquid crystal layer in a first direction, and the second molecular orientation film orients the liquid crystal molecules inside the ferroelectric liquid crystal layer in a second direction.
摘要翻译： 液晶显示装置包括第一基板，形成在第一基板上的第一电极图案，形成在第一基板上以覆盖第一电极图案的用于取向液晶分子的第一分子取向膜。 显示装置还包括形成在与第一基板平行并分离的位置的第二基板，形成在面向第一基板的第二基板的表面上的第二电极图案，形成在第二基板上的第二分子取向膜 覆盖第二电极图案，用于使液晶分子取向。 并且显示装置还包括填充在第一分子取向膜和第二分子取向膜之间的间隙的铁电液晶层。 在液晶显示装置中，第一分子取向膜使铁电液晶层内的液晶分子沿第一方向取向，第二分子取向膜使铁电液晶层内的液晶分子沿第二方向取向。
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公开(公告)号：US4948427A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-14
申请号：US358459
申请日：1989-05-30
摘要： In a process for preparing an ink for a drop-on-demand type ink jet printer, sonic vibration is applied to the ink which is being prepared or has been prepared so that a gas entrained into the ink by incorporation of a dye therein can be removed. This ink can be stably injected through a recording head, even if the size of the head is made smaller to increase the atomizing frequency, or the recording speed.
摘要翻译： 在制备按需喷墨打印机的油墨的方法中，对正在制备或已经制备的油墨进行声音振动，使得通过在其中掺入染料而夹带在油墨中的气体可以是 删除。 即使使头部的尺寸更小以提高雾化频率或记录速度，也可以通过记录头稳定地注入该墨水。
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