Developer comprising a carrier coated with Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4 dispersed in
a butadiene polymer, and a toner
    1.
    发明授权
    Developer comprising a carrier coated with Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4 dispersed in a butadiene polymer, and a toner 失效
    显影剂包括涂覆有分散在丁二烯聚合物中的Fe 3 O 4的载体和调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US4555466A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-26

    申请号:US534462

    申请日:1983-09-21

    CPC分类号: G03G9/1075 G03G9/1139

    摘要: A developing material for electrostatic images comprising (a) carrier particles comprising iron beads coated with a layer of butadiene polymer resin in which Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4 powder is dispersed, the volume ratio of the polymer resin to Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4 is from 1:2 to 4:1, and the butadiene polymer is cured by heating with an organic peroxide of from 0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight, based on the weight of the butadiene polymer, which comprises a homopolymer containing 1,2-polybutadiene units, or a homopolymer or copolymer of cyclized 1,4-cis-polybutadiene and (b) from 1% to 6% by weight, based on the weight of the carrier particles, of toner particles which comprise a bis-phenol A-epichlorohydrin type resin, carbon powder, a nigrosine dye, and either a styrene-n-butyl acrylate copolymer or a montan wax.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于静电图像的显影材料,包括(a)包含涂覆有分散有Fe 3 O 4粉末的丁二烯聚合物树脂层的铁珠的载体颗粒,聚合物树脂与Fe 3 O 4的体积比为1:2至4:1, 丁二烯聚合物通过用有机过氧化物加热固化,该有机过氧化物为基于丁二烯聚合物重量计为0.5-5.0重量份,所述丁二烯聚合物包含含有1,2-聚丁二烯单元的均聚物,或环化的1, 4-顺式聚丁二烯和(b)基于载体颗粒重量的1%至6%重量的包含双酚A-表氯醇型树脂,碳粉末,苯胺黑染料和 苯乙烯 - 丙烯酸正丁酯共聚物或褐煤蜡。

    Copper phthalocyanine photosensitive material for electrophotography
with binder and an oxadiazole
    2.
    发明授权
    Copper phthalocyanine photosensitive material for electrophotography with binder and an oxadiazole 失效
    铜酞菁感光材料,用于电子照相用粘合剂和恶二唑

    公开(公告)号:US4362801A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-07

    申请号:US310277

    申请日:1981-10-09

    IPC分类号: G03G5/00 G03G5/06

    CPC分类号: G03G5/0633 G03G5/0696

    摘要: A photosensitive material for electrophotography having an improved photosensitivity is provided, which comprises copper phthalocyanine as a photoconductor, 2,5-bis(4'-diethylaminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole as a charge transport material and a binder resin in which said photoconductor and charge transport material are dispersed. The content of the binder resin is 50 to 70% by weight based on the total amount of the photosensitive material and the weight ratio of copper phthalocyanine to 2,5-bis(4'-diethylaminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole is in the range of from 2.5 to 6.5.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有改善的光敏性的电子照相用感光材料,其包含铜酞菁作为光电导体,作为电荷传输材料的2,5-双(4'-二乙基氨基苯基)-1,3,4-恶二唑和粘合剂树脂,其中 所述光电导体和电荷传输材料是分散的。 粘合剂树脂的含量相对于感光材料的总量为50〜70重量%,铜酞菁与2,5-双(4'-二乙基氨基苯基)-1,3,4-恶二唑的重量比为 在2.5至6.5的范围内。

    Process for preparing electrostatic developer
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing electrostatic developer 失效
    制备静电显影剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4522909A

    公开(公告)日:1985-06-11

    申请号:US501800

    申请日:1983-06-07

    摘要: A process for preparing a developer for electrostatic images comprising: (1) immersing carrier beads in an organic solution of a resin material comprising a 1,2-butadiene or cyclized cis-1,4-butadiene homopolymer, or a mixture of at least one of the homopolymers and a styrene butadiene copolymer; evaporating the organic solvent of the solution, drying the immersed beads, and curing the resin material by a rotary drying method, to form a resin coating on the carrier beads; (2) blending toner materials at a temperature sufficient to form a toner mass, the toner materials comprising: (a) a binder resin, (b) a colorant, and (c) a charge controlling agent; and (3) pulverizing the blended toner mass to form toner particles and mixing the obtained toner particles with the coated carrier in a predetermined ratio of the total surface area of the carrier to the total projection area of the toner particles.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备静电图像显影剂的方法,包括:(1)将载体珠浸入包含1,2-丁二烯或环己基顺式-1,4-丁二烯均聚物的树脂材料的有机溶液中,或将至少一种 的均聚物和苯乙烯丁二烯共聚物; 蒸发溶液的有机溶剂,干燥浸渍的珠粒,并通过旋转干燥法固化树脂材料,以在载体珠粒上形成树脂涂层; (2)在足以形成调色剂块的温度下混合调色剂材料,调色剂材料包括:(a)粘合剂树脂,(b)着色剂和(c)电荷控制剂; 和(3)粉碎混合的调色剂块以形成调色剂颗粒,并将得到的调色剂颗粒与涂布的载体以载体的总表面积与调色剂颗粒的总投影面积的预定比例混合。

    Process for preparing developer materials for electrostatic images
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing developer materials for electrostatic images 失效
    制备静电图像显影剂材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4455361A

    公开(公告)日:1984-06-19

    申请号:US232805

    申请日:1981-02-09

    摘要: A process for preparing a developer material for electrostatic images comprising a mixture of (1) a coated carrier and (2) a toner by a rotary drying method.(a) The carrier consists of core beads coated with a coating resin comprising a butadiene homopolymer of a molecular weight of from 10,000 to 100,000, for the butadiene homopolymer is linear 1,2-polybutadiene and/or cyclized as-1,4-polybutadiene or a mixture of at least one these homopolymers and a styrene/butadiene copolymer of a molecular weight of from 10,000 to 100,000, the mixture containing from 7.5 to 100% by weight, based on the weight of the mixture, of butadiene in polymerized form.(2) The toner comprises, based on the weight of the toner, (A) from 85 to 95% by weight of a binder resin comprising, based on the weight of the binder resin, from 50 to 100% by weight of an epoxy resin of a molecular weight of from 900 to 8,000 and from 0 to 50% by weight of a styrene/alkyl methacrylate copolymer, the alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, of a molecular weight of from 10,000 to 100,000; (B) a colorant comprising, based on the weight of the toner, from 0 to 10% by weight of fine carbon and from about 0.5 to 8% by weight of a nigrosine dye, and; (C) from 0 to 8% by weight of a charge controlling agent, based on the weight of the toner, comprising a quaternary ammonium alkyl sulfonate, the alkyl group having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms, or di-(p-hydroxy ethoxy ethyl)octadecyl amine or a polyamine.The ratio of the total surface area of the coated carrier to the total projection area of the toner particles is in the range of from 1:0.5 to 1:2.0.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备用于静电图像的显影剂材料的方法,包括(1)涂覆载体和(2)通过旋转干燥方法的调色剂的混合物。 (a)载体由涂覆有包含分子量为10,000至100,000的丁二烯均聚物的涂层树脂的芯珠组成,丁二烯均聚物为线性1,2-聚丁二烯和/或环化的1,4-聚丁二烯 或至少一种这些均聚物和分子量为10,000至100,000的苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物的混合物,该混合物含有基于混合物重量的7.5至100重量%的聚合形式的丁二烯。 (2)调色剂基于调色剂的重量,包含(A)85至95重量%的粘合剂树脂,其包含基于粘合剂树脂的重量的50至100重量%的环氧树脂 树脂,分子量为900至8,000和0至50重量%的苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物,具有1至4个碳原子的烷基,分子量为10,000至100,000; (B)着色剂,其包含基于调色剂重量的0至10重量%的细碳和约0.5至8重量%的苯胺黑染料,和 (C)0至8重量%的电荷控制剂,基于调色剂的重量,其包含季铵烷基磺酸盐,具有4至20个碳原子的烷基或二(对羟基乙氧基) 乙基)十八烷基胺或多胺。 涂覆载体的总表面积与调色剂颗粒的总投影面积的比率在1:0.5至1:2.0的范围内。

    Developer materials for electrostatic images
    5.
    发明授权
    Developer materials for electrostatic images 失效
    静电图像显影材料

    公开(公告)号:US4513075A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-23

    申请号:US320609

    申请日:1981-11-12

    摘要: A developer material for electrostatic images comprising a mixture of (1) a coated carrier and (2) a toner.(1) The carrier consists of core beads coated with a coating resin comprising a butadiene homopolymer of a molecular weight of from 10,000 to 100,000, for the butadiene homopolymer is 1,2-polybutadiene and/or cyclized cis-1,4-polybutadiene or a mixture of at least one of these homopolymers and a styrene/butadiene copolymer of a molecular weight of from 10,000 to 100,000, the mixture containing from 7.5 to 100% by weight, based on the weight of the mixture, of butadiene in polymerized form.(2) The toner comprises, based on the weight of the toner, (A) from 85 to 95% by weight of a binder resin comprising, based on the weight of the binder resin, from 50 to 100% by weight of an epoxy resin of a molecular weight of from 900 to 8,000 and from 0 to 50% by weight of a styrene/alkyl methacrylate copolymer, the alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, of a molecular weight of from 10,000 to 100,000; (B) a colorant comprising, based on the weight of the toner, from 0 to 10% by weight of fine carbon and from 0.5 to 8% by weight of a nigrosine dye, and; (C) from 0 to 8% by weight of a charge controlling agent, based on the weight of the toner, comprising a quaternary ammonium alkyl sulfonate, the alkyl group having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms, or di-(polyhydroxyethoxy ethyl) octadecyl amine, or a polyamine.The ratio of the total surface area of the coated carrier to the total projection area of the toner particles is in the range of from 1:0.5 to 1:2.0.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于静电图像的显影剂材料,其包含(1)涂覆载体和(2)调色剂的混合物。 (1)载体由涂布有包含分子量为10,000至100,000的丁二烯均聚物的涂层树脂的芯珠粒组成,丁二烯均聚物为1,2-聚丁二烯和/或环化顺式-1,4-聚丁二烯或 这些均聚物中的至少一种和分子量为10,000至100,000的苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物的混合物,基于混合物重量的7.5至100重量%的混合物的聚合形式的丁二烯的混合物。 (2)调色剂基于调色剂的重量,包含(A)85至95重量%的粘合剂树脂,其包含基于粘合剂树脂的重量的50至100重量%的环氧树脂 树脂,分子量为900至8,000和0至50重量%的苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物,具有1至4个碳原子的烷基,分子量为10,000至100,000; (B)着色剂,其包含基于调色剂重量的0至10重量%的细碳和0.5至8重量%的苯胺黑染料,和 (C)0至8重量%的电荷控制剂,基于调色剂的重量,其包含季铵烷基磺酸盐,具有4至20个碳原子的烷基或二(多羟基乙氧基乙基)十八烷基 胺或多胺。 涂覆载体的总表面积与调色剂颗粒的总投影面积的比率在1:0.5至1:2.0的范围内。

    Organic photosensitive material for electrophotography
    6.
    发明授权
    Organic photosensitive material for electrophotography 失效
    电子照相用有机感光材料

    公开(公告)号:US4454213A

    公开(公告)日:1984-06-12

    申请号:US366376

    申请日:1982-04-07

    IPC分类号: G03G5/06

    CPC分类号: G03G5/0696

    摘要: A photosensitive material for electrophotography is provided which has a very high sensitivity to rays having a wavelength included in the oscillation wavelength region of a laser printer, especially a semiconductor laser printer, and which also has a high charge potential. This photosensitive material comprises a phthalocyanine pigment, poly-N-vinylcarbazole, and an organic resin in which said phthalocyanine pigment and poly-N-vinylcarbazole are dispersed, wherein the weight ratio of phthalocyanine pigment to poly-N-vinylcarbazole is in the range of from 1.2 to 12 and the content of the organic resin is 35% to 70% by weight based on the total amount of the photosensitive material.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于电子照相的感光材料,其对于激光打印机的振荡波长区域中包括的波长的光线,特别是半导体激光打印机具有非常高的灵敏度,并且还具有高的电荷电位。 这种光敏材料包括酞菁颜料,聚-N-乙烯基咔唑和分散有酞菁颜料和聚-N-乙烯基咔唑的有机树脂,其中酞菁颜料与聚-N-乙烯基咔唑的重量比在 1.2〜12,有机树脂的含量相对于感光材料的总量为35〜70重量%。

    Storage-type liquid crystal composition
    7.
    发明授权
    Storage-type liquid crystal composition 失效
    储存型液晶组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4547309A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-15

    申请号:US558475

    申请日:1983-12-06

    IPC分类号: C09K19/50 G02F1/13

    CPC分类号: C09K19/50

    摘要: A storage type liquid crystal composition in which a nematic-cholesteric mesophase transition is utilized and the anisotropy of the dielectric constant is positive and an X-Y dot-matrix-type storage-type liquid-crystal display element comprising the composition. The present liquid crystal composition has low driving voltage and long memory effect. This composition comprises a cyclohexane-type liquid crystal, an azoxy-type liquid crystal, and a compensated cholesteric liquid crystal and/or cholesteryl oleate.

    摘要翻译: 使用向列胆甾型中间相转变并且介电常数的各向异性为正的存储型液晶组合物和包含该组合物的X-Y点阵型存储型液晶显示元件。 本液晶组合物具有低驱动电压和长记忆效应。 该组合物包含环己烷型液晶,氧化氧型液晶和补偿胆甾型液晶和/或胆甾醇油酸酯。

    Holographic recording material and process for producing holograms
    9.
    发明授权
    Holographic recording material and process for producing holograms 失效
    全息记录材料和制造全息图的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4517266A

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-14

    申请号:US458850

    申请日:1983-01-18

    摘要: A holographic recording material comprising a polymer containing vinylcarbazole rings, a cyclic cis-.alpha.-dicarbonyl compound capable of forming a radical by light irradiation and a dye as a photosensitizer or a spectral sensitizer. A hologram can be obtained by exposing the holographic recording material to an interference pattern of a radiation to form a holographic interference pattern, subjecting the material to a swelling treatment in a first medium, and then subjecting the material to a contraction treatment in a second medium.

    摘要翻译: 包含含有乙烯基咔唑环的聚合物,能够通过光照射形成自由基的环状顺式-α-二羰基化合物和作为光敏剂或光谱增感剂的染料的全息记录材料。 可以通过将全息记录材料暴露于辐射的干涉图案以形成全息干涉图案,使材料在第一介质中进行溶胀处理,然后在第二介质中进行收缩处理来获得全息图 。