Liquid developer for electro photography
    1.
    发明授权
    Liquid developer for electro photography 失效
    液体显影剂电摄影

    公开(公告)号:US4156034A

    公开(公告)日:1979-05-22

    申请号:US559520

    申请日:1975-03-18

    IPC分类号: G03G9/13 G03G9/16

    CPC分类号: G03G9/131 Y10S526/934

    摘要: A liquid developer for electro photography which comprises a coloring agent, a coating agent, a resistivity controlling agent and a carrier liquid which disperses or dissolves the said three agents is suitable for providing high reproducibility of images when at least one of the following copolymers are used as said coating agent:(a) Copolymer of an acrylic acid compound represented by the following general formula (i) and a para-alkylstyrene represented by the following general formula (ii): ##STR1## (WHEREIN R.sub.1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1-6 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.m H.sub.p X.sub.q wherein m=1-6 and p+q=2m+1 or p+q=m-1 and X is a halogen, amino group, secondary or tertiary amino group having an alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms, nitro group, cyano group or hydroxyl group) ##STR2## (WHEREIN R.sub.3 is an alkyl group of 2-18 carbon atoms). (B) Copolymer obtained by polymerizing at least one member selected from the para-alkylstyrene represented by said general formula (ii), other polymerizable vinyl monomer and a polymerizable polymer and at least one member selected from an acrylic acid compound having an ether bond and represented by the following general formula (iii): ##STR3## (WHEREIN R.sub.4 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1-6 carbon atoms and R.sub.5 is ##STR4## C.sub.l H.sub.2l+l wherein Y is hydrogen or hydroxyl group, m is 1-6, n is 1-30 and l is 0-18) and(c) Copolymer obtained by polymerizing at least one acrylic acid compounds selected from those of said general formulas (i) and (iii), the para-alkylstyrene represented by the general formula (ii) and an acrylic acid compound represented by the following general formula (iv): ##STR5## (WHEREIN R.sub.6 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1-6 carbon atoms and R.sub.7 is an alkyl group of 1-18 carbon atoms).

    摘要翻译: 用于电摄影的液体显影剂包括着色剂,涂层剂,电阻率控制剂和分散或溶解所述三种试剂的载体液体,当使用至少一种以下共聚物时,适于提供高的图像再现性 作为所述涂布剂:

    One-component magnetic developer powder for developing electrostatic
latent image and method of making same
    2.
    发明授权
    One-component magnetic developer powder for developing electrostatic latent image and method of making same 失效
    用于显影静电潜像的单组分磁性显影剂粉末及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4189390A

    公开(公告)日:1980-02-19

    申请号:US846890

    申请日:1977-10-31

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08 G03G9/083 G03G9/14

    摘要: A one-component magnetic developer powder for developing an electrostatic latent image formed according to an electrophotographic process comprising non-agglomerative essentially spherical members consisting essentially of plastics binder, magnetic particles and first electric conductive particles dispersed therein, and second electric conductive particles embedded on a spherical surface of the member, the resistivity of the surface layer of the powder being less than that of the inner portion.The developer powder according to the present invention has a good electrical uniformity and the flowability of the developer powder is very good. Productivity of the same is also very good.

    摘要翻译: 用于显影根据电子照相方法形成的静电潜像的单组分磁性显影剂粉末,其包含基本上由塑料粘合剂,磁性颗粒和分散在其中的第一导电颗粒组成的非聚集的基本上为球形的构件,以及嵌入在其中的第二导电颗粒 该部件的球形表面,粉末的表面层的电阻率小于内部部分的电阻率。 根据本发明的显影剂粉末具有良好的电均匀性,并且显影剂粉末的流动性非常好。 同样的生产力也很好。

    Organic photoconductive materials
    4.
    发明授权
    Organic photoconductive materials 失效
    有机光导材料

    公开(公告)号:US4125701A

    公开(公告)日:1978-11-14

    申请号:US704964

    申请日:1976-07-13

    CPC分类号: G03G5/071

    摘要: Organic photoconductive materials comprising as an active ingredient a photoconductive copolymer consisting of 3 to 50 mole % of at least one acrylic monomer represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl; and R.sub.2 is a group of the formula --C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1 or a group of the formula --CH.sub.2).sub.m X [wherein n is an integer of 0 to 18; m is an integer of 1 to 4; and X is a group of the formula --OR.sub.3 or ##STR2## (wherein R.sub.3 is a group of the formula --C.sub.l H.sub.2l+1 ; and l is an integer of 0 to 4)], and 97 to 50 mole % of a photoconductive monomer having an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated bond.

    摘要翻译: 作为活性成分的有机光电导材料包含由3-50摩尔%的至少一种由下式表示的丙烯酸单体组成的光电导共聚物:其中R1是氢或甲基; 并且R 2是式-C n H 2n + 1的基团或式-CH 2的基团m X [其中n是0至18的整数; m为1〜4的整数。 并且X是式-OR3或的基团(其中R3是式-ClH1 + 1的基团,l是0-4的整数)]和97-50摩尔%的光导单体 具有α,β-不饱和键。

    Liquid crystal composition
    5.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal composition 失效
    液晶组成

    公开(公告)号:US4324455A

    公开(公告)日:1982-04-13

    申请号:US186043

    申请日:1980-09-11

    CPC分类号: C09B25/00 C09K19/60

    摘要: A liquid crystal composition containing at least one quinophthalone series dye represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein: X represents hydrogen, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom; and R represents --OR.sup.1 or --SR.sup.1, wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, a phenyl group, a p-hydroxyphenyl group, a p-cycloalkylphenyl group, a p-alkylphenyl group, a p-alkoxyphenyl group or an aralkyl group; ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each represents hydrogen, an alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a phenyl group, a p-alkylphenyl group, a p-hydroxyphenyl group, a p-alkoxyphenyl group or an aralkyl group; or a saturated heterocyclic ring.

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶组合物,含有至少一种下式表示的喹酞酮系列染料,其中:X表示氢,氯原子或溴原子; R表示-OR1或-SR1,其中R1表示烷基,环烷基,烷氧基烷基,苯基,对羟基苯基,对环烷基苯基,对烷基苯基,对 - 烷氧基苯基 基团或芳烷基; 其中R2和R3各自表示氢,烷基,羟基烷基,烷氧基烷基,环烷基,苯基,对烷基苯基,对羟基苯基,对 - 烷氧基苯基或 芳烷基 或饱和杂环。

    Electrophotographic developing method using magnetic toners
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic developing method using magnetic toners 失效
    使用磁性调色剂的电子照相显影方法

    公开(公告)号:US4433042A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-21

    申请号:US327197

    申请日:1981-12-03

    摘要: Electrophotographic copying is carried out by electrostatically forming a latent image on a recording medium, supplying a magnetic toner of single component system containing at least a resin and fine particles of forromagnetic material on a non-magnetic sleeve provided with a permanent magnet roller having a plurality of magnetic poles therein, transporting the magnetic toner into a gap between the recording medium and the non-magnetic sleeve, attaching the magnetic toner to the recording medium, thereby developing the latent image into a visible image, electrostatically transferring the toner image thus formed on the recording medium onto a transfer sheet, and fixing the transferred image, thereby obtaining a final image, wherein the magnetic toner has a resistivity of more than 5.times.10.sup.15 .OMEGA.cm and a relative dielectric constant of less than 3.0.Good development and good transferred image are obtained even with a recording medium having a low relative dielectric constant and a high insulating property, and practically high transfer efficiency can be obtained with the ordinary sheet having a low resistivity as a transfer sheet.

    摘要翻译: 通过在记录介质上静电形成潜像来进行电子照相复印,将含有至少一种树脂的单组分体系的磁性调色剂和非磁性的细小颗粒供给到具有多个 将磁性调色剂输送到记录介质和非磁性套筒之间的间隙中,将磁性调色剂附着到记录介质上,从而将潜像显影成可见图像,将如此形成的调色剂图像静电转印到 将记录介质转印到转印纸上,并固定转印图像,从而获得最终图像,其中磁性调色剂的电阻率大于5×10 15欧姆·厘米,相对介电常数小于3.0。 即使使用具有低相对介电常数和高绝缘性的记录介质,也能获得良好的显影和良好的转印图像,并且通过具有低电阻率的普通片作为转印片可以获得实际上高的转印效率。

    Pleochroic color display device
    9.
    发明授权
    Pleochroic color display device 失效
    多色彩色显示设备

    公开(公告)号:US4396251A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-02

    申请号:US125478

    申请日:1980-02-28

    CPC分类号: G02F1/13737 G02F1/133514

    摘要: A pleochroic color display device is provided which comprises a layer of guest-host type liquid crystal sandwiched between two transparent electrodes for driving the liquid crystal, the guest-host liquid crystal containing a dichroic dye as guest material, and a color filter disposed in front or rear of the layer of the guest-host type liquid crystal. High contrast pleochroic color displays can be obtained by selecting a blackish dye as the dichroic dye. Dichroic displays other than white ones can be produced by the use of a single liquid crystal cell and a single color filter (with one color).

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种双色彩色显示装置,其包括夹在用于驱动液晶的两个透明电极之间的客体主体型液晶层,包含作为客体材料的二色性染料的客体主体液晶和设置在前面的滤色器 或客体主体型液晶层的后方。 通过选择黑色染料作为二色性染料,可以获得高对比度多色显色。 可以通过使用单个液晶单元和单个滤色器(一种颜色)来产生除白色以外的二向色显示。