摘要:
A liquid developer for electro photography which comprises a coloring agent, a coating agent, a resistivity controlling agent and a carrier liquid which disperses or dissolves the said three agents is suitable for providing high reproducibility of images when at least one of the following copolymers are used as said coating agent:(a) Copolymer of an acrylic acid compound represented by the following general formula (i) and a para-alkylstyrene represented by the following general formula (ii): ##STR1## (WHEREIN R.sub.1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1-6 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.m H.sub.p X.sub.q wherein m=1-6 and p+q=2m+1 or p+q=m-1 and X is a halogen, amino group, secondary or tertiary amino group having an alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms, nitro group, cyano group or hydroxyl group) ##STR2## (WHEREIN R.sub.3 is an alkyl group of 2-18 carbon atoms). (B) Copolymer obtained by polymerizing at least one member selected from the para-alkylstyrene represented by said general formula (ii), other polymerizable vinyl monomer and a polymerizable polymer and at least one member selected from an acrylic acid compound having an ether bond and represented by the following general formula (iii): ##STR3## (WHEREIN R.sub.4 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1-6 carbon atoms and R.sub.5 is ##STR4## C.sub.l H.sub.2l+l wherein Y is hydrogen or hydroxyl group, m is 1-6, n is 1-30 and l is 0-18) and(c) Copolymer obtained by polymerizing at least one acrylic acid compounds selected from those of said general formulas (i) and (iii), the para-alkylstyrene represented by the general formula (ii) and an acrylic acid compound represented by the following general formula (iv): ##STR5## (WHEREIN R.sub.6 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1-6 carbon atoms and R.sub.7 is an alkyl group of 1-18 carbon atoms).
摘要:
A one-component magnetic developer powder for developing an electrostatic latent image formed according to an electrophotographic process comprising non-agglomerative essentially spherical members consisting essentially of plastics binder, magnetic particles and first electric conductive particles dispersed therein, and second electric conductive particles embedded on a spherical surface of the member, the resistivity of the surface layer of the powder being less than that of the inner portion.The developer powder according to the present invention has a good electrical uniformity and the flowability of the developer powder is very good. Productivity of the same is also very good.
摘要:
Organic photoconductive materials comprising as an active ingredient a photoconductive copolymer consisting of 3 to 50 mole % of at least one acrylic monomer represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl; and R.sub.2 is a group of the formula --C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1 or a group of the formula --CH.sub.2).sub.m X [wherein n is an integer of 0 to 18; m is an integer of 1 to 4; and X is a group of the formula --OR.sub.3 or ##STR2## (wherein R.sub.3 is a group of the formula --C.sub.l H.sub.2l+1 ; and l is an integer of 0 to 4)], and 97 to 50 mole % of a photoconductive monomer having an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated bond.
摘要翻译:作为活性成分的有机光电导材料包含由3-50摩尔%的至少一种由下式表示的丙烯酸单体组成的光电导共聚物:其中R1是氢或甲基; 并且R 2是式-C n H 2n + 1的基团或式-CH 2的基团m X [其中n是0至18的整数; m为1〜4的整数。 并且X是式-OR3或的基团(其中R3是式-ClH1 + 1的基团,l是0-4的整数)]和97-50摩尔%的光导单体 具有α,β-不饱和键。
摘要:
A liquid crystal composition containing at least one quinophthalone series dye represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein: X represents hydrogen, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom; and R represents --OR.sup.1 or --SR.sup.1, wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, a phenyl group, a p-hydroxyphenyl group, a p-cycloalkylphenyl group, a p-alkylphenyl group, a p-alkoxyphenyl group or an aralkyl group; ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each represents hydrogen, an alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a phenyl group, a p-alkylphenyl group, a p-hydroxyphenyl group, a p-alkoxyphenyl group or an aralkyl group; or a saturated heterocyclic ring.
摘要:
Magnetic toner employable as a developer for electrophotographic duplication system consisting of the steps of developing electrostatic latent image on a carrier, overlaying a copying sheet on said carrier of developed image, and transferring the developed image to said sheet, characterized by containing magnetic fine particles of a electric resistivity from 10.sup.9 .about.10.sup.16 .OMEGA..multidot.cm (at 4000 V/cm DC) and dielectric constant from 2.6.about.5.
摘要翻译:可用作电子照相复制系统的显影剂的磁性调色剂,包括在载体上显影静电潜像的步骤,将复印纸覆盖在显影图像的载体上,并将显影图像转印到所述片材上,其特征在于, 电阻率为109 DIFFERENCE 1016 OMEGA xcm(4000 V / cm DC),介电常数为2.6 DIFFERENCE 5。
摘要:
This invention relates to a guest-host type liquid crystal composition and a color liquid crystal display device in which said composition has been sealed. This invention provides a liquid crystal composition containing a specific anthraquinone dye as a pleochroic dye which, as the guest dye, has a degree of orderness of the alignment (order parameter) in the host liquid crystal in the range from 0.5 to 1, shows remarkable contrast between the colored state and the uncolored state, and is excellent in stability to light, heat, and the like. Further, this invention provides a color guest-host type liquid crystal display device in which said liquid crystal composition has been sealed.
摘要:
Electrophotographic copying is carried out by electrostatically forming a latent image on a recording medium, supplying a magnetic toner of single component system containing at least a resin and fine particles of forromagnetic material on a non-magnetic sleeve provided with a permanent magnet roller having a plurality of magnetic poles therein, transporting the magnetic toner into a gap between the recording medium and the non-magnetic sleeve, attaching the magnetic toner to the recording medium, thereby developing the latent image into a visible image, electrostatically transferring the toner image thus formed on the recording medium onto a transfer sheet, and fixing the transferred image, thereby obtaining a final image, wherein the magnetic toner has a resistivity of more than 5.times.10.sup.15 .OMEGA.cm and a relative dielectric constant of less than 3.0.Good development and good transferred image are obtained even with a recording medium having a low relative dielectric constant and a high insulating property, and practically high transfer efficiency can be obtained with the ordinary sheet having a low resistivity as a transfer sheet.
摘要:
A pleochroic color display device is provided which comprises a layer of guest-host type liquid crystal sandwiched between two transparent electrodes for driving the liquid crystal, the guest-host liquid crystal containing a dichroic dye as guest material, and a color filter disposed in front or rear of the layer of the guest-host type liquid crystal. High contrast pleochroic color displays can be obtained by selecting a blackish dye as the dichroic dye. Dichroic displays other than white ones can be produced by the use of a single liquid crystal cell and a single color filter (with one color).
摘要:
An electrostatic photographic method for reversal development using a magnetic brush, with the magnetic brush and photoconductive drum being grounded, and with the development being performed using a dry reversal developer comprising 100 parts by weight of a carrier having ferromagnetic properties and 1 to 10 parts by weight of a toner having a volume specific resistance falling within the range between 3.5.times.10.sup.9 and 1.times.10.sup.11 .OMEGA.-cm.