公开(公告)号：US07942882B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-17

申请号：US10189630

申请日：2002-07-08

申请人： Alain Tornier ,  Shawn O'Driscoll ,  Graham King ,  Ken Yamaguchi ,  Yves Alain Ratron ,  Bruno Scialom

发明人： Alain Tornier ,  Shawn O'Driscoll ,  Graham King ,  Ken Yamaguchi ,  Yves Alain Ratron ,  Bruno Scialom

IPC分类号： A61B17/58 ,  A61B17/60 ,  A61F2/00

CPC分类号： A61B17/1739 ,  A61F2/3804

摘要： An ancillary tool for fitting a humeral component of a total or partial elbow prosthesis, comprising a guiding tool (30) for boring a humeral trochlea (T) along a geometric axis (X-X′) of bend of a joint to be equipped with said prosthesis. The guiding tool (30) includes a stirrup element (31) and means (32b, 33b) for securing said stirrup element on the humeral trochlea (T) so that said guiding tool defines a guiding zone that is aligned in the geometric axis of bend for the introduction (F1) of a drill (40), a punch or the like, in the humeral trochlea (T) along said geometric axis of bend. This ancillary tool also comprises at least one stepped template (701, 702, 703) for determining an anterior offset of said geometric axis of bend (X-X′) with respect to a humeral diaphyseal axis (Y-Y′).

摘要翻译： 一种用于装配全部或部分肘关节假体的肱骨部件的辅助工具，包括用于沿着要装备所述假体的关节的弯曲部的几何轴线（XX'）镗孔肱骨滑车（T）的引导工具（30） 。 引导工具（30）包括马镫元件（31）和用于将所述马镫元件固定在肱骨滑车（T）上的装置（32b，33b），使得所述引导工具限定在弯曲几何轴线对齐的引导区域 用于沿着弯曲的几何轴线在肱骨滑车（T）中引入（F1）钻头（40），冲头等。 该辅助工具还包括用于确定所述弯曲几何轴线（X-X'）相对于肱骨干骨干轴线（Y-Y'）的前偏移的至少一个阶梯模板（701,702,703）。

公开(公告)号：USRE42805E1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-04

申请号：US11801429

申请日：2007-05-09

申请人： Alain Tornier ,  Shawn O'Driscoll ,  Graham King ,  Ken Yamaguchi ,  Yves Alain Ratron ,  Bruno Scialom

发明人： Alain Tornier ,  Shawn O'Driscoll ,  Graham King ,  Ken Yamaguchi ,  Yves Alain Ratron ,  Bruno Scialom

IPC分类号： A61F2/38

CPC分类号： A61F2/3804

摘要： A humeral component, forming a first articulating surface, and an ulnar component forming a second articulating surface adapted to be disposed around a part of the first articulating surface and to pivot about its longitudinal axis. This ulnar component is provided with structure for mounting a locking element which forms a third articulating surface extending the second and adapted likewise to be disposed around a part of the first surface. These mounting structure comprise guiding structures adapted to cooperate with complementary structure provided on the locking element in order to guide this element in translation with respect to the ulnar component, up to a position where blocking structure provided respectively on the locking element and on the ulnar component may be employed to immobilize this element on this component, these blocking structure being able to be employed only in this position.

摘要翻译： 形成第一铰接表面的肱骨部件和形成第二铰接表面的尺骨部件，其适于围绕第一关节表面的一部分设置并围绕其纵向轴线枢转。 这种尺骨部件设置有用于安装锁定元件的结构，所述锁定元件形成延伸第二铰接表面的第三铰接表面，并且类似地被设置在第一表面的一部分周围。 这些安装结构包括适于与提供在锁定元件上的互补结构配合的引导结构，以便引导该元件相对于尺骨部件平移，直到分别设置在锁定元件和尺骨部件上的阻挡结构 可以将该元件固定在该组分上，这些阻挡结构仅能够在该位置上使用。

公开(公告)号：US07922728B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-12

申请号：US10189378

申请日：2002-07-08

申请人： Alain Tornier ,  Shawn O'Driscoll ,  Graham King ,  Ken Yamaguchi ,  Yves Alain Ratron ,  Bruno Scialom

发明人： Alain Tornier ,  Shawn O'Driscoll ,  Graham King ,  Ken Yamaguchi ,  Yves Alain Ratron ,  Bruno Scialom

IPC分类号： A61F5/00

CPC分类号： A61B17/15 ,  A61B17/1637 ,  A61B17/1739

摘要： An ancillary tool (10) comprising a trial humeral trochlea (202) that is representative of an anatomical humeral trochlea when the trial humeral trochlea is in place with respect to corresponding cubital (SC) and/or radial (SR) articular surfaces and a cut-out guide (30) for cutting an ulna (C) and/or a radius (R), wherein the cut-out guide (30) is adapted to be positioned with respect to the trial humeral trochlea (202). The cut-out guide (30) is also adapted to be positioned with respect to an ulna (C) and/or to a radius (R) equipped with the trial humeral trochlea (202).

摘要翻译： 一种辅助工具（10），其包括试验肱骨滑车（202），其当所述试验肱动脉索相对于相应的肘节（SC）和/或径向（SR）关节表面就位时，其代表解剖肱动脉滑车 用于切割尺骨（C）和/或半径（R）的出口引导件（30），其中所述切口引导件（30）适于相对于所述试验肱骨滑车（202）定位。 切口引导件（30）还适于相对于尺骨（C）和/或配备有试验肱骨滑车（202）的半径（R）定位。

公开(公告)号：US20090257345A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-15

申请号：US12270697

申请日：2008-11-13

申请人： Graham King

发明人： Graham King

IPC分类号： H04J1/16 ,  H04L12/66 ,  H04L12/26 ,  H04J3/22

CPC分类号： H04L41/22 ,  H04L65/10 ,  H04L65/80 ,  H04M3/2263 ,  H04M7/0057 ,  H04M7/006 ,  H04M7/1225 ,  H04M2207/08 ,  H04M2207/18 ,  H04M2207/20

摘要： An adaptive telecommunications system for transporting communication traffic over a network comprising a means for transmitting communication traffic between a plurality of devices through a network, monitoring the communication traffic between the plurality of devices, and a adaptively changing the mode of operation either before and/or during a call, based on at least one of instantaneous network changes, connection type characteristics, and type of communication traffic. The devices attached to the network may consist of, for example, a fax machine, phone, mobile phone, public branch network exchange, a computer, or a switch. The traffic traveling across the system, voice, fax, or data, for example, may be compressed and/or restricted based on the type of traffic. The system may fully replace the existing PSTN circuits or may be used for overflow when the existing PSTN circuits are at near or full capacity.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过网络传送通信业务的自适应电信系统，包括用于通过网络在多个设备之间发送通信业务的装置，监测所述多个设备之间的通信业务，以及在以下之间自适应地改变操作模式，和/或 在呼叫期间，基于瞬时网络改变，连接类型特征和通信业务的类型中的至少一个。 附接到网络的设备可以由例如传真机，电话，移动电话，公共分支网络交换机，计算机或交换机组成。 例如，跨越系统，语音，传真或数据的业务可以基于业务类型被压缩和/或限制。 该系统可以完全替代现有的PSTN电路，或者当现有PSTN电路处于接近或满负载时可用于溢出。

公开(公告)号：US20120106543A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

申请号：US13329144

申请日：2011-12-16

申请人： Graham King

发明人： Graham King

IPC分类号： H04L12/66

CPC分类号： H04W24/04 ,  H04L41/00 ,  H04L41/06 ,  H04L45/22 ,  H04L45/28 ,  H04W4/18

摘要： An automated telecommunications system includes a first system operable to receive PSTN compatible audio frequency signals, to decode and interpret said incoming signals according to the message format and a modem protocol being used, and transmit digital messages to a second system over a packet data network. Said second system receives and interprets digital messages incoming from the first system, encodes and regenerate outgoing audio frequency signals. The system may be bi-directional and operate over a packet based data network, such as for example an Internet protocol (IP) based network, a satellite based network, or an IP based cable or wireless network. The functionality of said first and second systems may be combined at a single location and operate with a VoIP network to allow modem signals to pass across the VoIP system.

摘要翻译： 自动化电信系统包括可操作以接收PSTN兼容音频信号的第一系统，根据消息格式和正在使用的调制解调器协议对所述输入信号进行解码和解释，并通过分组数据网络将数字消息发送到第二系统。 所述第二系统接收并解释从第一系统进入的数字消息，对输出的音频信号进行编码和再生。 该系统可以是双向的并且在基于分组的数据网络上操作，例如基于因特网协议（IP）的网络，基于卫星的网络或基于IP的电缆或无线网络。 所述第一和第二系统的功能可以在单个位置组合并且与VoIP网络一起操作以允许调制解调器信号通过VoIP系统。

公开(公告)号：US08094679B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-10

申请号：US11952818

申请日：2007-12-07

申请人： Graham King

发明人： Graham King

IPC分类号： H04J3/22

CPC分类号： H04W24/04 ,  H04L43/0817 ,  H04L45/22 ,  H04L45/28

摘要： An automated telecommunications backup system includes a first system operable to monitor a primary time division multiplexing (TDM) link on a TDM network for a failure condition and a second system operable to back up at least a portion of the telecommunications traffic of the TDM link over a backup network. The backup network may be a packet based network, an Internet protocol (IP) based network, a satellite based network, or an IP based system over a satellite network. The first system may continuously monitor the primary TDM link and switch the functionality thereof into circuit with the TDM link upon the detection of the failure condition. The second system may compress the telecommunications traffic of the TDM link to transmit a pre-designated number of time slots thereof.

摘要翻译： 自动电信备份系统包括第一系统，其可操作以监测TDM网络上的主要时分复用（TDM）链路以用于故障状况，以及第二系统，其可操作以备份TDM链路的电信业务的至少一部分 备份网络。 备份网络可以是基于分组的网络，基于因特网协议（IP）的网络，基于卫星的网络或基于卫星网络的基于IP的系统。 在检测到故障状况时，第一系统可以连续地监视主TDM链路并将其功能转换成具有TDM链路的电路。 第二系统可以压缩TDM链路的电信业务以发送其预定数量的时隙。

公开(公告)号：US20090147690A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-11

申请号：US11952818

申请日：2007-12-07

申请人： Graham King

发明人： Graham King

IPC分类号： G06F11/30

CPC分类号： H04W24/04 ,  H04L43/0817 ,  H04L45/22 ,  H04L45/28

摘要： An automated telecommunications backup system includes a first system operable to monitor a primary time division multiplexing (TDM) link on a TDM network for a failure condition and a second system operable to back up at least a portion of the telecommunications traffic of the TDM link over a backup network. The backup network may be a packet based network, an Internet protocol (IP) based network, a satellite based network, or an IP based system over a satellite network. The first system may continuously monitor the primary TDM link and switch the functionality thereof into circuit with the TDM link upon the detection of the failure condition. The second system may compress the telecommunications traffic of the TDM link to transmit a pre-designated number of time slots thereof.

摘要翻译： 自动电信备份系统包括第一系统，其可操作以监测TDM网络上的主要时分复用（TDM）链路以用于故障状况，以及第二系统，其可操作以备份TDM链路的电信业务的至少一部分 备份网络。 备份网络可以是基于分组的网络，基于因特网协议（IP）的网络，基于卫星的网络或基于卫星网络的基于IP的系统。 在检测到故障状况时，第一系统可以连续地监视主TDM链路并将其功能转换成具有TDM链路的电路。 第二系统可以压缩TDM链路的电信业务以发送其预定数量的时隙。

公开(公告)号：US20070286411A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-13

申请号：US11441059

申请日：2006-05-26

申请人： Graham King ,  Simon Tiley ,  Robert Russ ,  Lehi Davis

发明人： Graham King ,  Simon Tiley ,  Robert Russ ,  Lehi Davis

IPC分类号： H04M1/00

CPC分类号： H04Q1/136 ,  H04Q1/032

摘要： A patch panel apparatus, system, method and computer program product for patch cord path tracing is provided.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于跳线路径跟踪的接线板装置，系统，方法和计算机程序产品。

公开(公告)号：US4675871A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-23

申请号：US659367

申请日：1984-10-10

申请人： John Gordon ,  Graham King

发明人： John Gordon ,  Graham King

IPC分类号： H03M13/33 ,  G06F11/10

CPC分类号： H03M13/33

摘要： A Viterbi decoder is provided with synchronization error detector which detects synchronization errors by monitoring the growth of the path metric associated with a state having itself as a predecessor and to indicate synchronization errors independently of the behavior of metrics associated with other states. The difference between the integral of the selected metric over a certain period of time and the sum of the absolute values of the input encoded data signal is determined and compared to a threshold to indicate whether or not a synchronization error exists.

摘要翻译： 维特比解码器具有同步误差检测器，其同步误差检测器通过监视与其本身作为前导相关联的状态相关联的路径度量的增长来检测同步错误，并且独立于与其他状态相关联的度量的行为来指示同步误差。 确定在一定时间段内的所选度量的积分与输入编码数据信号的绝对值的和之间的差异，并将其与阈值进行比较，以指示是否存在同步误差。

公开(公告)号：US08687650B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-01

申请号：US13329144

申请日：2011-12-16

申请人： Graham King

发明人： Graham King

IPC分类号： H04J3/16

CPC分类号： H04W24/04 ,  H04L41/00 ,  H04L41/06 ,  H04L45/22 ,  H04L45/28 ,  H04W4/18

摘要： An automated telecommunications system includes a first system operable to receive PSTN compatible audio frequency signals, to decode and interpret said incoming signals according to the message format and a modem protocol being used, and transmit digital messages to a second system over a packet data network. Said second system receives and interprets digital messages incoming from the first system, encodes and regenerate outgoing audio frequency signals. The system may be bi-directional and operate over a packet based data network, such as for example an Internet protocol (IP) based network, a satellite based network, or an IP based cable or wireless network. The functionality of said first and second systems may be combined at a single location and operate with a VoIP network to allow modem signals to pass across the VoIP system.

摘要翻译： 自动化电信系统包括可操作以接收PSTN兼容音频信号的第一系统，根据消息格式和正在使用的调制解调器协议对所述输入信号进行解码和解释，并通过分组数据网络将数字消息发送到第二系统。 所述第二系统接收并解释从第一系统进入的数字消息，对输出的音频信号进行编码和再生。 该系统可以是双向的并且在基于分组的数据网络上操作，例如基于因特网协议（IP）的网络，基于卫星的网络或基于IP的电缆或无线网络。 所述第一和第二系统的功能可以在单个位置组合并且与VoIP网络一起操作以允许调制解调器信号通过VoIP系统。