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1.发明授权Spinal facet implants with mating articulating bearing surface and methods of use 有权具有配合铰接轴承表面的脊骨小面植入物和使用方法公开(公告)号：US08911475B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-16
申请号：US13596830
申请日：2012-08-28
CPC分类号： A61F2/4405 , A61B17/7049 , A61B17/7064 , A61B17/7067 , A61B17/8625 , A61B17/8695 , A61B2017/8655 , A61F2/30771 , A61F2/4611 , A61F2002/30125 , A61F2002/30154 , A61F2002/30156 , A61F2002/30163 , A61F2002/30171 , A61F2002/30426 , A61F2002/30433 , A61F2002/30448 , A61F2002/30514 , A61F2002/30574 , A61F2002/30576 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30579 , A61F2002/30616 , A61F2002/30663 , A61F2002/3082 , A61F2002/30841 , A61F2002/3085 , A61F2002/30934 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0041 , A61F2220/005 , A61F2230/0008 , A61F2230/0021 , A61F2230/0023 , A61F2230/005 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00131 , A61F2310/00179 , A61F2310/00203 , A61F2310/00239 , A61F2310/00796 , A61F2310/00928
摘要： Superior and/or inferior facets of one or more facet joints may be replaced by superior and/or inferior facet joint prostheses. In one embodiment, a kit of superior or inferior prostheses is provided, in which the prostheses have at least two dimensions that vary among members of the kit independently of each other. Each prosthesis may have a bone engaging surface having a surface that is polyaxially rotatable against a corresponding resection of a vertebra. Each prosthesis may also have an articulating surface shaped such that, after attachment to the spine, the replaced or partially replaced facet joints provide a larger medial-lateral range of motion when the spine is flexed than when the spine is extended. Crosslinks may be used to connect left and right prosthesis together in such a manner that they are stabilized in a position in which they are seated directly against the vertebra.
摘要翻译： 一个或多个小关节的上和/或下小面可以由上和/或下小面关节假体代替。 在一个实施例中，提供了一种上或下假体的套件，其中所述假体具有至少两个尺寸，所述尺寸在所述套件的各个构件之间彼此独立地变化。 每个假体可以具有骨接合表面，其具有能够相对于脊椎的相应切除而被多轴旋转的表面。 每个假体还可以具有成形为使得在附接到脊柱之后，当脊柱弯曲时，被替换的或部分替换的小关节提供更大的内侧 - 内侧运动范围，而不是当脊柱延伸时。 交叉连接可以用于将左和右假体连接在一起，使得它们被稳定在它们直接抵靠椎骨的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US08926700B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-06
申请号：US10860487
申请日：2004-06-02
CPC分类号： A61F2/4405 , A61B17/7049 , A61B17/7064 , A61B17/7067 , A61B17/8625 , A61B17/8695 , A61B2017/8655 , A61F2/30771 , A61F2/4611 , A61F2002/30125 , A61F2002/30154 , A61F2002/30156 , A61F2002/30163 , A61F2002/30171 , A61F2002/30426 , A61F2002/30433 , A61F2002/30448 , A61F2002/30514 , A61F2002/30574 , A61F2002/30576 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30579 , A61F2002/30616 , A61F2002/30663 , A61F2002/3082 , A61F2002/30841 , A61F2002/3085 , A61F2002/30934 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0041 , A61F2220/005 , A61F2230/0008 , A61F2230/0021 , A61F2230/0023 , A61F2230/005 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00131 , A61F2310/00179 , A61F2310/00203 , A61F2310/00239 , A61F2310/00796 , A61F2310/00928
摘要： Superior and/or inferior facets of one or more facet joints may be replaced by superior and/or inferior facet joint prostheses. In one embodiment, a kit of superior or inferior prostheses is provided, in which the prostheses have at least two dimensions that vary among members of the kit independently of each other. Each prosthesis may have a bone engaging surface having a surface that is polyaxially rotatable against a corresponding resection of a vertebra. Each prosthesis may also have an articulating surface shaped such that, after attachment to the spine, the replaced or partially replaced facet joints provide a larger medial-lateral range of motion when the spine is flexed than when the spine is extended. Crosslinks may be used to connect left and right prosthesis together in such a manner that they are stabilized in a position in which they are seated directly against the vertebra.
摘要翻译： 一个或多个小关节的上和/或下小面可以由上和/或下小面关节假体代替。 在一个实施例中，提供了一种上或下假体的套件，其中所述假体具有至少两个尺寸，所述尺寸在所述套件的各个构件之间彼此独立地变化。 每个假体可以具有骨接合表面，其具有能够相对于脊椎的相应切除而被多轴旋转的表面。 每个假体还可以具有成形为使得在附接到脊柱之后，当脊柱弯曲时，被替换的或部分替换的小关节提供更大的内侧 - 内侧运动范围，而不是当脊柱延伸时。 交叉连接可以用于将左和右假体连接在一起，使得它们被稳定在它们直接抵靠椎骨的位置。
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3.发明授权Spinal facet implant with spherical implant apposition surface and bone bed and methods of use 有权具有球形植入物邻接表面和骨床的脊柱小面植入物及其使用方法公开(公告)号：US08709046B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US13032223
申请日：2011-02-22
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61F2/4405 , A61B17/7049 , A61B17/7064 , A61B17/7067 , A61B17/8625 , A61B17/8695 , A61B2017/8655 , A61F2/30771 , A61F2/4611 , A61F2002/30125 , A61F2002/30154 , A61F2002/30156 , A61F2002/30163 , A61F2002/30171 , A61F2002/30426 , A61F2002/30433 , A61F2002/30448 , A61F2002/30514 , A61F2002/30574 , A61F2002/30576 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30579 , A61F2002/30616 , A61F2002/30663 , A61F2002/3082 , A61F2002/30841 , A61F2002/3085 , A61F2002/30934 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0041 , A61F2220/005 , A61F2230/0008 , A61F2230/0021 , A61F2230/0023 , A61F2230/005 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00131 , A61F2310/00179 , A61F2310/00203 , A61F2310/00239 , A61F2310/00796 , A61F2310/00928
摘要： Superior and/or inferior facets of one or more facet joints may be replaced by superior and/or inferior facet joint prostheses. In one embodiment, a kit of superior or inferior prostheses is provided, in which the prostheses have at least two dimensions that vary among members of the kit independently of each other. Each prosthesis may have a bone engaging surface having a surface that is polyaxially rotatable against a corresponding resection of a vertebra. Each prosthesis may also have an articulating surface shaped such that, after attachment to the spine, the replaced or partially replaced facet joints provide a larger medial-lateral range of motion when the spine is flexed than when the spine is extended. Crosslinks may be used to connect left and right prosthesis together in such a manner that they are stabilized in a position in which they are seated directly against the vertebra.
摘要翻译： 一个或多个小关节的上和/或下小面可以由上和/或下小面关节假体代替。 在一个实施例中，提供了一种上或下假体的套件，其中所述假体具有至少两个尺寸，所述尺寸在所述套件的各个构件之间彼此独立地变化。 每个假体可以具有骨接合表面，其具有能够相对于脊椎的相应切除而被多轴旋转的表面。 每个假体还可以具有成形为使得在附接到脊柱之后，当脊柱弯曲时，被替换的或部分替换的小关节提供更大的内侧 - 内侧运动范围，而不是当脊柱延伸时。 交叉连接可以用于将左和右假体连接在一起，使得它们被稳定在它们直接抵靠椎骨的位置。
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4.发明申请Spinal Facet Implants with Mating Articulating Bearing Surface and Methods of Use 有权脊柱面植入物与配合关节轴承表面和使用方法公开(公告)号：US20140058447A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-27
申请号：US13846034
申请日：2013-03-18
CPC分类号： A61F2/4405 , A61B17/7049 , A61B17/7064 , A61B17/7067 , A61B17/8625 , A61B17/8695 , A61B2017/8655 , A61F2/30771 , A61F2/4611 , A61F2002/30125 , A61F2002/30154 , A61F2002/30156 , A61F2002/30163 , A61F2002/30171 , A61F2002/30426 , A61F2002/30433 , A61F2002/30448 , A61F2002/30514 , A61F2002/30574 , A61F2002/30576 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30579 , A61F2002/30616 , A61F2002/30663 , A61F2002/3082 , A61F2002/30841 , A61F2002/3085 , A61F2002/30934 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0041 , A61F2220/005 , A61F2230/0008 , A61F2230/0021 , A61F2230/0023 , A61F2230/005 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00131 , A61F2310/00179 , A61F2310/00203 , A61F2310/00239 , A61F2310/00796 , A61F2310/00928
摘要： Superior and/or inferior facets of one or more facet joints may be replaced by superior and/or inferior facet joint prostheses. In one embodiment, a kit of superior or inferior prostheses is provided, in which the prostheses have at least two dimensions that vary among members of the kit independently of each other. Each prosthesis may have a bone engaging surface having a surface that is polyaxially rotatable against a corresponding resection of a vertebra. Each prosthesis may also have an articulating surface shaped such that, after attachment to the spine, the replaced or partially replaced facet joints provide a larger medial-lateral range of motion when the spine is flexed than when the spine is extended. Crosslinks may be used to connect left and right prosthesis together in such a manner that they are stabilized in a position in which they are seated directly against the vertebra.
摘要翻译： 一个或多个小关节的上和/或下小面可以由上和/或下小面关节假体代替。 在一个实施例中，提供了一种上或下假体的套件，其中所述假体具有至少两个尺寸，所述尺寸在所述套件的各个构件之间彼此独立地变化。 每个假体可以具有骨接合表面，其具有能够相对于脊椎的相应切除而被多轴旋转的表面。 每个假体还可以具有成形为使得在附接到脊柱之后，当脊柱弯曲时，被替换的或部分替换的小关节提供更大的内侧 - 内侧运动范围，而不是当脊柱延伸时。 交叉连接可以用于将左和右假体连接在一起，使得它们被稳定在它们直接抵靠椎骨的位置。
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5.发明授权Spinal facet implants with mating articulating bearing surface and methods of use 有权具有配合铰接轴承表面的脊骨小面植入物和使用方法公开(公告)号：US08419770B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US10860543
申请日：2004-06-02
IPC分类号： A61F2/44
CPC分类号： A61F2/4405 , A61B17/7049 , A61B17/7064 , A61B17/7067 , A61B17/8625 , A61B17/8695 , A61B2017/8655 , A61F2/30771 , A61F2/4611 , A61F2002/30125 , A61F2002/30154 , A61F2002/30156 , A61F2002/30163 , A61F2002/30171 , A61F2002/30426 , A61F2002/30433 , A61F2002/30448 , A61F2002/30514 , A61F2002/30574 , A61F2002/30576 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30579 , A61F2002/30616 , A61F2002/30663 , A61F2002/3082 , A61F2002/30841 , A61F2002/3085 , A61F2002/30934 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0041 , A61F2220/005 , A61F2230/0008 , A61F2230/0021 , A61F2230/0023 , A61F2230/005 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00131 , A61F2310/00179 , A61F2310/00203 , A61F2310/00239 , A61F2310/00796 , A61F2310/00928
摘要： Superior and/or inferior facets of one or more facet joints may be replaced by superior and/or inferior facet joint prostheses. In one embodiment, a kit of superior or inferior prostheses is provided, in which the prostheses have at least two dimensions that vary among members of the kit independently of each other. Each prosthesis may have a bone engaging surface having a surface that is polyaxially rotatable against a corresponding resection of a vertebra. Each prosthesis may also have an articulating surface shaped such that, after attachment to the spine, the replaced or partially replaced facet joints provide a larger medial-lateral range of motion when the spine is flexed than when the spine is extended. Crosslinks may be used to connect left and right prosthesis together in such a manner that they are stabilized in a position in which they are seated directly against the vertebra.
摘要翻译： 一个或多个小关节的上和/或下小面可以由上和/或下小面关节假体代替。 在一个实施例中，提供了一种上或下假体的套件，其中所述假体具有至少两个尺寸，所述尺寸在所述套件的各个构件之间彼此独立地变化。 每个假体可以具有骨接合表面，其具有能够相对于脊椎的相应切除而被多轴旋转的表面。 每个假体还可以具有成形为使得在附接到脊柱之后，当脊柱弯曲时，被替换的或部分替换的小关节提供更大的内侧 - 内侧运动范围，而不是当脊柱延伸时。 交叉连接可以用于将左和右假体连接在一起，使得它们被稳定在它们直接抵靠椎骨的位置。
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6.发明申请SPINAL FACET IMPLANTS WITH MATING ARTICULATING BEARING SURFACE AND METHODS OF USE 审中-公开具有轴承表面表面的脊柱面植入物和使用方法公开(公告)号：US20090024167A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US12240070
申请日：2008-09-29
CPC分类号： A61F2/4405 , A61B17/7049 , A61B17/7064 , A61B17/7067 , A61B17/8625 , A61B17/8695 , A61B2017/8655 , A61F2/30771 , A61F2/4611 , A61F2002/30125 , A61F2002/30154 , A61F2002/30156 , A61F2002/30163 , A61F2002/30171 , A61F2002/30426 , A61F2002/30433 , A61F2002/30448 , A61F2002/30514 , A61F2002/30574 , A61F2002/30576 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30579 , A61F2002/30616 , A61F2002/30663 , A61F2002/3082 , A61F2002/30841 , A61F2002/3085 , A61F2002/30934 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0041 , A61F2220/005 , A61F2230/0008 , A61F2230/0021 , A61F2230/0023 , A61F2230/005 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00131 , A61F2310/00179 , A61F2310/00203 , A61F2310/00239 , A61F2310/00796 , A61F2310/00928
摘要： Superior and/or inferior facets of one or more facet joints may be replaced by superior and/or inferior facet joint prostheses. In one embodiment, a kit of superior or inferior prostheses is provided, in which the prostheses have at least two dimensions that vary among members of the kit independently of each other. Each prosthesis may have a bone engaging surface having a surface that is polyaxially rotatable against a corresponding resection of a vertebra. Each prosthesis may also have an articulating surface shaped such that, after attachment to the spine, the replaced or partially replaced facet joints provide a larger medial-lateral range of motion when the spine is flexed than when the spine is extended. Crosslinks may be used to connect left and right prosthesis together in such a manner that they are stabilized in a position in which they are seated directly against the vertebra.
摘要翻译： 一个或多个小关节的上和/或下小面可以由上和/或下小面关节假体代替。 在一个实施例中，提供了一种上或下假体的套件，其中所述假体具有至少两个尺寸，所述尺寸在所述套件的各个构件之间彼此独立地变化。 每个假体可以具有骨接合表面，其具有能够相对于脊椎的相应切除而被多轴旋转的表面。 每个假体还可以具有成形为使得在附接到脊柱之后，当脊柱弯曲时，被替换的或部分替换的小关节提供更大的内侧 - 内侧运动范围，而不是当脊柱延伸时。 交叉连接可以用于将左和右假体连接在一起，使得它们被稳定在它们直接抵靠椎骨的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US07507242B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US10990191
申请日：2004-11-15
申请人： Daniel J. Triplett , T. Wade Fallin , Robert W. Hoy , Alan Chervitz , Joel Dever
发明人： Daniel J. Triplett , T. Wade Fallin , Robert W. Hoy , Alan Chervitz , Joel Dever
IPC分类号： A61F5/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/1757 , A61B17/1659 , A61B17/1671 , A61B17/1742 , A61B17/1764 , A61B17/8897 , A61B90/94 , A61B2090/061 , A61B2090/067 , A61B2090/3916 , A61F2/4405 , A61F2/4611 , A61F2/4657 , A61F2002/30616 , A61F2002/30649 , A61F2002/4622 , A61F2002/4677 , A61F2002/4687
摘要： A frame is attachable to first and second bone portions of a patient to facilitate measurement and resection of one or more bony landmarks. The frame has two anchoring features, each of which has a semispherical surface that permits rotational adjustment of the frame against the bone portions until the frame is secured. A bridging structure couples the anchoring features together such that the anchoring features are lockably movable with respect to each other. The bridging structure may have three linear sliders that provide the relative motion. A locking mechanism exerts pressure on all three sliders to lock them in place. An external anchoring feature enables attachment of the frame to a stationary reference to stabilize the frame. The frame also has registration features that permit attachment of measurement or resection tools to the frame. The frame is particularly useful for measuring and resecting spinal facets for facet replacement.
摘要翻译： 框架可附接到患者的第一和第二骨部分，以便于测量和切除一个或多个骨骼地标。 框架具有两个锚固特征，每个锚定特征具有半球形表面，其允许框架相对于骨部分的旋转调节，直到框架被固定。 桥接结构将锚定特征联接在一起，使得锚定特征可相对于彼此锁定地移动。 桥接结构可以具有提供相对运动的三个线性滑块。 锁定机构对所有三个滑块施加压力以将它们锁定在适当位置。 外部锚固特征使得能够将框架附接到固定基准件以稳定框架。 该框架还具有允许将测量或切除工具附接到框架的配准特征。 该框架特别适用于测量和切除脊柱面用于小面置换。
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8.发明申请Spinal Facet Implant with Spherical Implant Apposition Surface and Bone Bed and Methods of Use 有权脊柱面种植体与球形植入物表面和骨床和使用方法公开(公告)号：US20110208246A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US13032223
申请日：2011-02-22
IPC分类号： A61B17/88
CPC分类号： A61F2/4405 , A61B17/7049 , A61B17/7064 , A61B17/7067 , A61B17/8625 , A61B17/8695 , A61B2017/8655 , A61F2/30771 , A61F2/4611 , A61F2002/30125 , A61F2002/30154 , A61F2002/30156 , A61F2002/30163 , A61F2002/30171 , A61F2002/30426 , A61F2002/30433 , A61F2002/30448 , A61F2002/30514 , A61F2002/30574 , A61F2002/30576 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30579 , A61F2002/30616 , A61F2002/30663 , A61F2002/3082 , A61F2002/30841 , A61F2002/3085 , A61F2002/30934 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0041 , A61F2220/005 , A61F2230/0008 , A61F2230/0021 , A61F2230/0023 , A61F2230/005 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00131 , A61F2310/00179 , A61F2310/00203 , A61F2310/00239 , A61F2310/00796 , A61F2310/00928
摘要： Superior and/or inferior facets of one or more facet joints may be replaced by superior and/or inferior facet joint prostheses. In one embodiment, a kit of superior or inferior prostheses is provided, in which the prostheses have at least two dimensions that vary among members of the kit independently of each other. Each prosthesis may have a bone engaging surface having a surface that is polyaxially rotatable against a corresponding resection of a vertebra. Each prosthesis may also have an articulating surface shaped such that, after attachment to the spine, the replaced or partially replaced facet joints provide a larger medial-lateral range of motion when the spine is flexed than when the spine is extended. Crosslinks may be used to connect left and right prosthesis together in such a manner that they are stabilized in a position in which they are seated directly against the vertebra.
摘要翻译： 一个或多个小关节的上和/或下小面可以由上和/或下小面关节假体代替。 在一个实施例中，提供了一种上或下假体的套件，其中所述假体具有至少两个尺寸，所述尺寸在所述套件的各个构件之间彼此独立地变化。 每个假体可以具有骨接合表面，其具有能够相对于脊椎的相应切除而被多轴旋转的表面。 每个假体还可以具有成形为使得在附接到脊柱之后，当脊柱弯曲时，被替换的或部分替换的小关节提供更大的内侧 - 内侧运动范围，而不是当脊柱延伸时。 交叉连接可以用于将左和右假体连接在一起，使得它们被稳定在它们直接抵靠椎骨的位置。
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9.发明授权Spinal facet implant with spherical implant apposition surface and bone bed and methods of use 有权具有球形植入物邻接表面和骨床的脊柱小面植入物及其使用方法公开(公告)号：US07588590B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-15
申请号：US10860778
申请日：2004-06-02
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61F2/4405 , A61B17/7049 , A61B17/7064 , A61B17/7067 , A61B17/8625 , A61B17/8695 , A61B2017/8655 , A61F2/30771 , A61F2/4611 , A61F2002/30125 , A61F2002/30154 , A61F2002/30156 , A61F2002/30163 , A61F2002/30171 , A61F2002/30426 , A61F2002/30433 , A61F2002/30448 , A61F2002/30514 , A61F2002/30574 , A61F2002/30576 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30579 , A61F2002/30616 , A61F2002/30663 , A61F2002/3082 , A61F2002/30841 , A61F2002/3085 , A61F2002/30934 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0041 , A61F2220/005 , A61F2230/0008 , A61F2230/0021 , A61F2230/0023 , A61F2230/005 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00131 , A61F2310/00179 , A61F2310/00203 , A61F2310/00239 , A61F2310/00796 , A61F2310/00928
摘要： Superior and/or inferior facets of one or more facet joints may be replaced by superior and/or inferior facet joint prostheses. In one embodiment, a kit of superior or inferior prostheses is provided, in which the prostheses have at least two dimensions that vary among members of the kit independently of each other. Each prosthesis may have a bone engaging surface having a surface that is polyaxially rotatable against a corresponding resection of a vertebra. Each prosthesis may also have an articulating surface shaped such that, after attachment to the spine, the replaced or partially replaced facet joints provide a larger medial-lateral range of motion when the spine is flexed than when the spine is extended. Crosslinks may be used to connect left and right prosthesis together in such a manner that they are stabilized in a position in which they are seated directly against the vertebra.
摘要翻译： 一个或多个小关节的上和/或下小面可以由上和/或下小面关节假体代替。 在一个实施例中，提供了一种上或下假体的套件，其中所述假体具有至少两个尺寸，所述尺寸在所述套件的各个构件之间彼此独立地变化。 每个假体可以具有骨接合表面，其具有能够相对于脊椎的相应切除而被多轴旋转的表面。 每个假体还可以具有成形为使得在附接到脊柱之后，当脊柱弯曲时，被替换的或部分替换的小关节提供更大的内侧 - 内侧运动范围，而不是当脊柱延伸时。 交叉连接可以用于将左和右假体连接在一起，使得它们被稳定在它们直接抵靠椎骨的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US08906063B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US12240320
申请日：2008-09-29
CPC分类号： A61F2/4405 , A61B17/7049 , A61B17/7064 , A61B17/7067 , A61B17/8625 , A61B17/8695 , A61B2017/8655 , A61F2/30771 , A61F2/4611 , A61F2002/30125 , A61F2002/30154 , A61F2002/30156 , A61F2002/30163 , A61F2002/30171 , A61F2002/30426 , A61F2002/30433 , A61F2002/30448 , A61F2002/30514 , A61F2002/30574 , A61F2002/30576 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30579 , A61F2002/30616 , A61F2002/30663 , A61F2002/3082 , A61F2002/30841 , A61F2002/3085 , A61F2002/30934 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0041 , A61F2220/005 , A61F2230/0008 , A61F2230/0021 , A61F2230/0023 , A61F2230/005 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00131 , A61F2310/00179 , A61F2310/00203 , A61F2310/00239 , A61F2310/00796 , A61F2310/00928
摘要： Superior and/or inferior facets of one or more facet joints may be replaced by superior and/or inferior facet joint prostheses. In one embodiment, a kit of superior or inferior prostheses is provided, in which the prostheses have at least two dimensions that vary among members of the kit independently of each other. Each prosthesis may have a bone engaging surface having a surface that is polyaxially rotatable against a corresponding resection of a vertebra. Each prosthesis may also have an articulating surface shaped such that, after attachment to the spine, the replaced or partially replaced facet joints provide a larger medial-lateral range of motion when the spine is flexed than when the spine is extended. Crosslinks may be used to connect left and right prosthesis together in such a manner that they are stabilized in a position in which they are seated directly against the vertebra.
摘要翻译： 一个或多个小关节的上和/或下小面可以由上和/或下小面关节假体代替。 在一个实施例中，提供了一种上或下假体的套件，其中所述假体具有至少两个尺寸，所述尺寸在所述套件的各个构件之间彼此独立地变化。 每个假体可以具有骨接合表面，其具有能够相对于脊椎的相应切除而被多轴旋转的表面。 每个假体还可以具有成形为使得在附接到脊柱之后，当脊柱弯曲时，被替换的或部分替换的小关节提供更大的内侧 - 内侧运动范围，而不是当脊柱延伸时。 交叉连接可以用于将左和右假体连接在一起，使得它们被稳定在它们直接抵靠椎骨的位置。
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