Tabular grain silver iodobromide emulsion of improved sensitivity and
process for its preparation
    1.
    发明授权
    Tabular grain silver iodobromide emulsion of improved sensitivity and process for its preparation 失效
    片状银碘化银乳剂的改进灵敏度及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5358840A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-25

    申请号:US96104

    申请日:1993-07-22

    CPC分类号: G03C1/0051

    摘要: Silver iodobromide tabular grain emulsions of enhanced photographic sensitivity are disclosed. The silver iodobromide grains contain from 2 to less than 10 mole percent iodide, exhibit a coefficient of variation of less than 20 percent, and consisting essentially of tabular grains having opposed parallel major faces. Each of the tabular silver bromoiodide grains exhibit an iodide concentration in excess of 6 mole percent within a surface region extending to a depth of less than 0.02 .mu.m and exhibit a central iodide concentration of less than 2 mole percent.The tabular grain emulsion is prepared by providing within a reaction vessel a population of silver bromide or iodobromide host grains exhibiting a coefficient of variation of less than 20 percent and containing less than 2 mole percent iodide consisting essentially of tabular grains and introducing silver, bromide and iodide ions into the reaction vessel for deposition onto the major faces on the host tabular grains, with iodide ions accounting for at least 25 mole percent of total halide ions introduced.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有增强的照相感光度的碘溴化银片状颗粒乳剂。 碘溴化银颗粒含有2至小于10摩尔%的碘化物,显示出小于20%的变异系数,并且基本上由具有相对的平行主面的片状颗粒组成。 每个片状溴碘化银颗粒在延伸到小于0.02μm深度的表面区域内显示出超过6mol%的碘化物浓度,并显示小于2mol%的中心碘化物浓度。 片状颗粒乳剂通过在反应容器内提供一组溴化银或碘溴化物主体颗粒,其显示出小于20%的变异系数并且含有小于2摩尔%的碘化物,其基本上由片状颗粒组成,并引入银,溴和 碘离子进入反应容器,沉积在主体片状颗粒的主面上,碘离子占引入总卤化物离子的至少25摩尔%。

    Process of preparing a reduced dispersity tabular grain emulsion
    3.
    发明授权
    Process of preparing a reduced dispersity tabular grain emulsion 失效
    制备分散粒度粒状乳液的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5147772A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-15

    申请号:US700020

    申请日:1991-05-14

    摘要: A process is disclosed of preparing a photographic emulsion containing tabular silver halide grains exhibiting a reduced degree of total grain dispersity. After forming a population of silver halide grain nuclei containing parallel twin planes, a portion of the silver halide grain nuclei are ripened out. The silver halide grain nuclei containing parallel twin planes remaining are then grown to form tabular silver halide grains. The total grain dispersity of the emulsion is reduced by incorporating bromide ion in the dispersing medium prior to forming the silver halide grain nuclei and, at the time parallel twin planes are formed in the silver halide grain nuclei, a polyalkylene oxide block copolymer surfactant containing at least three terminal lipophilic alkylene oxide block units each linked through a hydrophilic alkylene oxide block linking unit accounting for at least 4 percent of the molecular weight of the copolymer.

    Very low coefficient of variation tabular grain emulsion
    4.
    发明授权
    Very low coefficient of variation tabular grain emulsion 失效
    非常低的变种谷物乳液系数

    公开(公告)号:US5210013A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-11

    申请号:US699855

    申请日:1991-05-14

    IPC分类号: G03C1/035 G03C1/005 G03C1/043

    CPC分类号: G03C1/0051

    摘要: A photographic emulsion is disclosed containing a coprecipitated grain population exhibiting a coefficient of variation of less than 10 percent. The coprecipitated grain population consists essentially of tabular grains which are at least 50 mole percent bromide, based on silver, and which have a mean thickness in the range of from 0.080 to 0.3 .mu.m, and a mean tabularity of greater than 8.

    Process of preparing a reduced dispersity tabular grain emulsion

    公开(公告)号:US5147771A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-15

    申请号:US700220

    申请日:1991-05-14

    摘要: A process is disclosed of preparing a photographic emulsion containing tabular silver halide grains exhibiting a reduced degree of total grain dispersity. After forming a population of silver halide grain nuclei containing parallel twin planes, a portion of the silver halide grain nuclei are ripened out. The silver halide grain nuclei containing parallel twin planes remaining are then grown to form tabular silver halide grains. The total grain dispersity of the emulsion is reduced by incorporating bromide ion in the dispersing medium prior to forming the silver halide grain nuclei and, at the time parallel twin planes are formed in the silver halide grain nuclei, a grain dispersity reducing concentration of a polyalkylene oxide block copolymer surfactant is present comprised of two terminal lipophilic alkylene oxide block units linked by a hydrophilic alkylene oxide block unit accounting for at least 4 percent of the molecular weight of the copolymer.

    Process for accelerating the precipitation of a low coefficient of
variation emulsion
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for accelerating the precipitation of a low coefficient of variation emulsion 失效
    加速低变异乳液降解的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5252453A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-12

    申请号:US971126

    申请日:1992-11-04

    摘要: A process is disclosed of accelerating the preparation of a photographic emulsion containing tabular silver halide grains exhibiting a reduced degree of total grain dispersity. A dispersing medium is provided containing bromide ions, and a population of silver halide grain nuclei containing parallel twin planes is formed in the dispersing medium. A portion of the grain nuclei are ripened out, and then the silver halide grain nuclei containing parallel twin planes remaining are grown to form tabular silver halide grains. A polyalkylene oxide containing both hydrophilic and lipophilic block units is selected from among those known to be capable of reducing total grain dispersity when present during nucleation. However, in this process precipitation is accelerated while maintaining low dispersity of the total grain population by forming twin planes in the grain nuclei within the pAg and temperature boundaries of Curve A in FIG. 1 and by delaying introduction of the polyalkylene oxide block copolymer surfactant until after the silver halide nuclei containing twin planes have been formed.

    Process of preparing a reduced dispersity tabular grain emulsion

    公开(公告)号:US5147773A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-15

    申请号:US699851

    申请日:1991-05-14

    摘要: A process is disclosed of preparing a photographic emulsion containing tabular silver halide grains exhibiting a reduced degree of total grain dispersity. After forming a population of silver halide grain nuclei containing parallel twin planes, ripening out a portion of the silver haide grain nuclei. The silver halide grain nuclei containing parallel twin planes remaining are then grown to form tabular silver halide grains. The total grain dispersity of the emulsion is reduced by incorporating bromide ion in the dispersing medium prior to forming the silver halide grain nuclei and, at the time parallel twin planes are formed in the silver halide grain nuclei, a polyalkylene oxide block copolymer surfactant containing at least three terminal hydrophilic alkylene oxide block units each linked through a lipophilic alkylene oxide block linking unit accounting for at least 4 percent of the molecular weight of the copolymer.

    Method for printing and verifying authentication documents
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for printing and verifying authentication documents 有权
    验证文件的打印和验证方法

    公开(公告)号:US07231067B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-12

    申请号:US11017398

    申请日:2004-12-20

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00 G06C3/00 G06F9/00

    摘要: A system and method for printing images for use in an authentication document from a plurality of different printers and/or capture devices. Each of the plurality of different printers and/or capture device having a unique ID. The images are printed on an authentication document with the unique ID. The system provides for verification that the presenter of an authentication document. The unique ID and/or other information may be provided in a form that is not visible under normal viewing conditions. By canning the image the unique ID may be obtained and used for authentication. The obtained ID may be compared with a known information stored at a database for confirming that the presenter of the authentication document is the individual to whom it was issued.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从多个不同的打印机和/或捕获设备打印用于认证文档的图像的系统和方法。 多个不同的打印机和/或捕获设备中的每一个具有唯一的ID。 图像打印在具有唯一ID的身份验证文档上。 该系统提供验证文档的演示者的验证。 唯一的ID和/或其他信息可以以在正常观看条件下不可见的形式来提供。 通过控制图像,可以获得唯一的ID并将其用于认证。 所获得的ID可以与存储在数据库中的已知信息进行比较,以确认认证文档的呈现者是发行者的个人。