公开(公告)号：US4286125A

公开(公告)日：1981-08-25

申请号：US72829

申请日：1979-09-06

申请人： Alois Schaffeler ,  Uwe Stratmann

发明人： Alois Schaffeler ,  Uwe Stratmann

IPC分类号： H01H9/06 ,  H01H15/10 ,  H01H19/00

CPC分类号： H01H9/061 ,  H01H15/102

摘要： An electric switch comprises a switch housing having a contact arm pivotally mounted on a conductive bearing. The contact arm includes a movable contact which is disposed in the housing to engage with a fixed contact of the housing in one position of the contact arm. It also includes a hook shaped end which engages on a cam surface of a slider portion of an actuating member. The contact arm is loaded by a tension spring which is mounted in the housing so that it is urged in a direction to engage the moving contact thereon with the fixed contact in the housing when the slider, which is moved by the actuating member is moved so as to permit the contact arm to pivot. The switch housing advantageously includes a second housing portion with a second switching mechanism similar to the first but which is moved during the movement of the actuating member under the control of a cam slider portion of the actuating member and that it moves faster and causes engagement of its movable contact with a fixed contact in the housing faster than the other contact arm. The actuating member itself is advantageously provided with an electrical switch member which rides over a resistance so as to cut in and out a resistance to control, for example, the speed of operation of an electric motor which is first switched on by engagement of a movable contact with a fixed contact.

摘要翻译： 电开关包括具有枢转地安装在导电轴承上的接触臂的开关壳体。 接触臂包括可移动接触件，该可动接触件设置在壳体中以与接触臂的一个位置处的壳体的固定接触部接合。 它还包括钩形端部，其接合在致动构件的滑块部分的凸轮表面上。 接触臂由安装在壳体中的拉伸弹簧加载，使得当由致动构件移动的滑动件移动时，其被推动沿着与其中的活动触点接合的方向与固定触点接合在壳体中 以允许接触臂枢转。 开关壳体有利地包括第二壳体部分，其具有与第一壳体部分类似的第二切换机构，但是在致动部件的运动期间在致动部件的凸轮滑动部分的控制下移动，并且其移动得更快并且引起 其可移动接触件与壳体中的固定接触件比另一个接触臂更快。 驱动构件本身有利地设置有电开关构件，该电开关构件跨越电阻以切出和输出阻力，例如控制电动机的操作速度，该电动机首先通过可移动的 与固定联系人联系。

公开(公告)号：US4081632A

公开(公告)日：1978-03-28

申请号：US626273

申请日：1975-10-28

申请人： Alois Schaffeler

发明人： Alois Schaffeler

IPC分类号： H01H19/62 ,  H01H21/50 ,  H01H21/80 ,  H01H1/06

CPC分类号： H01H21/50 ,  H01H19/62

摘要： An electrical switch comprises a housing with at least one fixed contact thereon and at least one resilient movable contact which has a fixed end secured on said housing and an opposite movable end with a contact portion which is held by the fixed end in a position spaced from the fixed contact. The housing includes a supporting member located between the movable and fixed ends of the movable contact and on the same side as the fixed contact. The movable contact is engageable by actuating means which includes a rotatable cam which first contacts an intermediate wave-shaped portion to cause an inwardly directed portion of the movable contact to move first into engagement with the support member and to subsequently cause the contact portion to move into engagement with the fixed contact.

公开(公告)号：US5326946A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-05

申请号：US968328

申请日：1992-10-29

申请人： Alois Schaffeler

发明人： Alois Schaffeler

IPC分类号： H01H9/30 ,  H01H9/46 ,  H01H19/635 ,  H01H21/00 ,  H01H21/18 ,  H01H21/36 ,  H01H33/06

CPC分类号： H01H19/635 ,  H01H9/46 ,  H01H21/18

摘要： An electrical switch (1) is proposed which consists of a lower housing component (3) and an upper housing component (2). In receptacles (24) of the lower housing component (3) contact lugs (23', 23") with a normally closed contact (29', 29") are arranged. In the upper housing component (2) a contact element with a switching contact (22) is arranged. The contact element is moved, via a pressure spring (17) and a slider rod (9) to which an actuation element (5) is coupled, so as to flip between the off-position and on-position. At the contact lug (23') which is arranged on the side of the lower housing component (3) facing away from the contact element in the off-position, an arc extinction lug (32) which consists of an extension is attached to the normally closed contact (29').

摘要翻译： 提出一种电气开关（1），其由下壳体部件（3）和上壳体部件（2）组成。 在下部壳体部件（3）的插座（24）中，布置有具有常闭触点（29'，29“）的接触凸耳（23'，23”）。 在上壳体部件（2）中设置有具有开关触头（22）的接触元件。 接触元件经由压力弹簧（17）和与致动元件（5）联接的滑动杆（9）移动，以便在关闭位置和就位之间翻转。 在处于关闭位置的布置在下壳体部件（3）的背离接触元件的侧面上的接触凸耳（23'）上，由延伸部分组成的消弧耳（32） 常闭触点（29'）。

公开(公告)号：US4442328A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-10

申请号：US396365

申请日：1982-07-08

申请人： Alois Schaffeler

发明人： Alois Schaffeler

IPC分类号： H01H15/18 ,  H01H19/635 ,  H01H21/40

CPC分类号： H01H15/18 ,  H01H19/635

摘要： A slide held in its initial position by a helical tension spring, carries at least one contact bridge, comprising a pair of movable contacts which cooperate with opposite contacts preferably contacts that are fixed to a housing. Between the slide and an operating plunger, a substantially C-shaped snap spring is clamped in inclined position, by which the slide and the operating plunger are retained in their initial positions.Upon shifting the operating plunger in a selected direction, the inclined spring is righted and, after passing its neutral position, displaces the slide and the parts supported thereon abruptly against the fixed contacts.A particularly advantageous switching characteristic (shortening of the operating distance in forward switching) is obtained by providing that the side portions of the C-shaped snap spring butt against a stop in the housing, so that the tilting radius of the snap spring is reduced.

摘要翻译： 通过螺旋拉伸弹簧保持在其初始位置的滑块承载至少一个接触桥，该接触桥包括一对可动触头，其与相对的触头优选地与固定到外壳的触头配合。 在滑动件和操作柱塞之间，基本上C形的弹簧被夹紧在倾斜的位置，滑块和操作柱塞通过其保持在其初始位置。 在操作柱塞沿选择的方向移动时，倾斜弹簧是正确的，并且在通过其中立位置之后，使滑动件和支撑在其上的部件突然地抵靠固定触头。 通过设置C形卡扣弹簧的侧部抵靠壳体中的止挡件来获得特别有利的开关特性（缩短正向切换中的操作距离），使得卡扣弹簧的倾斜半径减小。

公开(公告)号：US4618747A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-21

申请号：US657341

申请日：1984-10-03

申请人： Alois Schaffeler

发明人： Alois Schaffeler

IPC分类号： H01H3/00 ,  H01H19/635 ,  H01H5/06 ,  H01H15/18

CPC分类号： H01H3/001 ,  H01H19/635 ,  Y10S200/42

摘要： To be able to disengage the contacts of a switch in the event of a breakage of the snap spring or if the contacts become melted together, a pivotable resetting member in the form of a two-armed lever is provided. One arm of the lever is associated with the inside end of an operating plunger, while its other arm is associated with the end of a slide of the switch. While being displaced from its initial position into the switched position, the slide pushes the resetting member and the end of the operating plunger moved thereby away from the respective arm of the resetting member. By pushing the operating plunger against the actuator, the end of the plunger acts against the arm of the resetting member whose pivotal motion then causes the slide to be pushed into its initial position.

摘要翻译： 为了能够在卡扣弹簧破裂的情况下使开关的触点脱离，或者如果触点变得熔化在一起，则设置有双臂杠杆形式的可枢转的复位构件。 杠杆的一个臂与操作柱塞的内端相关联，而其另一个臂与开关的滑动件的末端相关联。 当滑动件从其初始位置移动到切换位置时，​​滑块推动复位构件，并且操作柱塞的端部移动，从而远离复位构件的相应臂。 通过将操作柱塞推靠在致动器上，柱塞的端部抵靠复位构件的臂，其枢转运动然后使滑块被推入其初始位置。