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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140174133A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-26
申请号：US14107259
申请日：2013-12-16
申请人： Amanda Lee Billings , Liam Ruan de Paor , Robert Brett Desorcie , Robert Arnold Knowlton , Pushkar Tandon
发明人： Amanda Lee Billings , Liam Ruan de Paor , Robert Brett Desorcie , Robert Arnold Knowlton , Pushkar Tandon
IPC分类号： C03B37/014 , G02B6/036
CPC分类号： C03B37/01446 , C03B37/014 , C03B37/01413 , C03B37/01453 , C03B2201/08 , C03B2201/20 , C03B2201/28 , C03B2201/31 , C03B2201/32 , C03B2201/40 , C03B2201/42 , C03B2203/22 , C03B2207/36 , G02B6/036
摘要： Methods for forming optical fiber preforms are disclosed. According to one embodiment, a method for forming an optical fiber preform includes forming a preform core portion from silica-based glass soot. The silica-based glass soot may include at least one dopant species for altering an index of refraction of the preform core portion. A selective diffusion layer of silica-based glass soot may be formed around the preform core portion to form a soot preform. The selective diffusion layer may have an as-formed density greater than the density of the preform core portion. A diffusing species may be diffused through the selective diffusion layer into the preform core portion. The soot preform may be sintered such that the selective diffusion layer has a barrier density which is greater than the as-formed density and the selective diffusion layer prevents diffusion of the at least one dopant species through the selective diffusion layer.
摘要翻译： 公开了形成光纤预制棒的方法。 根据一个实施例，用于形成光纤预制棒的方法包括从二氧化硅基玻璃烟炱形成预制芯部分。 二氧化硅基玻璃烟炱可以包括至少一种用于改变预制核心部分的折射率的掺杂物种类。 二氧化硅基玻璃烟炱的选择性扩散层可以在预制核心部分周围形成，以形成烟炱预制件。 选择性扩散层可以具有大于预制核心部分的密度的形成密度。 扩散物质可以通过选择性扩散层扩散到预制核心部分中。 烟炱预制件可以烧结，使得选择性扩散层具有大于形成密度的势垒密度，并且选择性扩散层防止至少一种掺杂剂物质通过选择性扩散层的扩散。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090126407A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US11985992
申请日：2007-11-19
IPC分类号： C03B37/018
CPC分类号： C03B37/0183 , C03B37/01861 , C03B37/02781 , C03B2201/12 , C03B2201/31 , C03B2203/14 , C03B2203/42 , C03B2207/70
摘要： A method of making an optical fiber preform includes depositing silica glass on the inside of a tube substrate via a plasma chemical vapor deposition (PCVD) operation. The parameters of the PCVD operation are controlled such that the silica glass deposited on the interior of the tube substrate contains a non-periodic array of voids in a cladding region of the optical fiber preform. The optical fiber preform may be used to produce an optical fiber having a core and a void containing cladding. The core of the optical fiber has a first index of refraction and the cladding has a second index of refraction less than that of the core.
摘要翻译： 制造光纤预制件的方法包括通过等离子体化学气相沉积（PCVD）操作在管基板的内部沉积二氧化硅玻璃。 控制PCVD操作的参数，使得沉积在管基板内部的石英玻璃在光纤预制件的包层区域中包含非周期性的空隙阵列。 光纤预制件可用于制造具有芯和包含空隙的空隙的光纤。 光纤的核心具有第一折射率，并且包层具有小于芯的折射率的第二折射率。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07921675B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US11985666
申请日：2007-11-16
IPC分类号： C03B37/018
CPC分类号： C03B37/01853 , C03B2203/14 , C03B2203/42 , G02B6/02333 , G02B6/02357
摘要： A method of making an optical fiber preform includes depositing silica glass soot on the inside of a substrate tube via a chemical vapor deposition operation. The silica glass soot is consolidated into silica glass under controlled conditions such that the consolidated silica glass on the interior of the substrate tube contains a non-periodic array of gaseous voids in a cladding region of the optical fiber preform. The optical fiber preform may be used to produce an optical fiber having a core and a cladding containing voids formed from the gaseous voids of the cladding region of the optical fiber preform. The core of the optical fiber has a first index of refraction and the cladding has a second index of refraction less than that of the core.
摘要翻译： 制造光纤预制棒的方法包括通过化学气相沉积操作在基底管的内部沉积二氧化硅玻璃烟炱。 石英玻璃烟灰在受控条件下固结到石英玻璃中，使得衬底管内部的固结石英玻璃在光纤预制棒的包层区域中含有非周期性的气体空隙阵列。 光纤预制件可用于制造具有芯和包层的光纤，该光纤包含由光纤预型件的包层区域的气体空隙形成的空隙。 光纤的核心具有第一折射率，并且包层具有小于芯的折射率的第二折射率。
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4.发明授权Methods for forming an overclad portion of an optical fiber from pelletized glass soot 有权从造粒玻璃烟炱形成光纤的外包层部分的方法公开(公告)号：US08925354B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-06
申请号：US12612127
申请日：2009-11-04
IPC分类号： C03B37/028 , C03B37/012 , C03B37/027
CPC分类号： C03B37/0124 , C03B37/01282 , C03B37/02754 , C03B2205/13
摘要： Methods of forming an overclad portion of an optical fiber are described which include positioning a core cane member in an overclad tube to form a rod and tube assembly. Thereafter, glass soot pellets are positioned in the rod and tube assembly between the core cane member and an interior sidewall of the overclad tube. The rod and tube assembly is then redrawn under conditions effective to form the overclad tube and the glass soot pellets into a continuous, void-free glass layer surrounding the core cane member at a sintering time tsinter of at least 1800 seconds thereby forming an overclad portion of an optical fiber.
摘要翻译： 描述了形成光纤的外包层部分的方法，其包括将芯棒部件定位在外包层管中以形成棒和管组件。 此后，玻璃烟灰颗粒被定位在棒和组件之间的芯棒组件和外包层管的内侧壁之间。 然后在有效地形成外包层管和玻璃烟灰丸的条件下，在至少1800秒的烧结时间下围绕芯棒部件的连续的无空隙玻璃层中重新拉伸棒和管组件，从而形成外包层部分 的光纤。
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公开(公告)号：US20080276650A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US12151170
申请日：2008-05-05
IPC分类号： C03B37/018 , C03B37/075
CPC分类号： C03B37/0142 , C03B37/01446 , C03B37/0146 , C03B37/01466 , C03B37/02781 , C03B2203/14 , C03B2203/42 , C03B2205/44 , C03B2205/72
摘要： Method of making a microstructured optical fiber. Silica glass based soot is deposited on a substrate to form at least a portion of an optical fiber preform by traversing a soot deposition burner with respect to said substrate at a burner traverse rate greater than 3 cm/sec, thereby depositing a layer of soot having a thickness less than 20 microns for each of a plurality of burner passes. At least a portion of the soot preform is then consolidated inside a furnace to remove greater than 50 percent of the air trapped in said soot preform, said consolidating taking place in a gaseous atmosphere containing krypton, nitrogen, or mixtures thereof under conditions which are effective to trap a portion of said gaseous atmosphere in said preform during said consolidation step, thereby forming a consolidated preform which when viewed in cross section will exhibit at least 50 voids therein.
摘要翻译： 制造微结构光纤的方法 基于二氧化硅玻璃的烟灰沉积在基底上以通过以大于3cm / sec的燃烧器横越速率相对于所述基底穿过烟灰沉积燃烧器而形成光纤预制棒的至少一部分，从而沉积具有 对于多个燃烧器通道中的每一个，厚度小于20微米。 然后将至少一部分烟灰预制件固结在炉内，以去除大于50％的所述烟灰预制件中的空气，所述固化在有效的条件下在含有氪，氮或其混合物的气体气氛中进行 以在所述固结步骤期间将所述气态气体的一部分捕获在所述预制件中，由此形成固结的预制件，当在横截面中观察时，其将呈现至少50个空隙。
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公开(公告)号：US08464556B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-18
申请号：US12151170
申请日：2008-05-05
IPC分类号： C03B37/018
CPC分类号： C03B37/0142 , C03B37/01446 , C03B37/0146 , C03B37/01466 , C03B37/02781 , C03B2203/14 , C03B2203/42 , C03B2205/44 , C03B2205/72
摘要： Method of making a microstructured optical fiber. Silica glass based soot is deposited on a substrate to form at least a portion of an optical fiber preform by traversing a soot deposition burner with respect to said substrate at a burner traverse rate greater than 3 cm/sec, thereby depositing a layer of soot having a thickness less than 20 microns for each of a plurality of burner passes. At least a portion of the soot preform is then consolidated inside a furnace to remove greater than 50 percent of the air trapped in said soot preform, said consolidating taking place in a gaseous atmosphere containing krypton, nitrogen, or mixtures thereof under conditions which are effective to trap a portion of said gaseous atmosphere in said preform during said consolidation step, thereby forming a consolidated preform which when viewed in cross section will exhibit at least 50 voids therein.
摘要翻译： 制造微结构光纤的方法 基于二氧化硅玻璃的烟灰沉积在基底上以通过以大于3cm / sec的燃烧器横越速率相对于所述基底穿过烟灰沉积燃烧器而形成光纤预制棒的至少一部分，从而沉积具有 对于多个燃烧器通道中的每一个，厚度小于20微米。 然后将至少一部分烟灰预制件固结在炉内，以去除大于50％的所述烟灰预制件中的空气，所述固化在有效的条件下在含有氪，氮或其混合物的气体气氛中进行 以在所述固结步骤期间将所述气态气体的一部分捕获在所述预制件中，由此形成固结的预制件，当在横截面中观察时，其将呈现至少50个空隙。
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公开(公告)号：US08135254B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US12795066
申请日：2010-06-07
申请人： Dana Craig Bookbinder , Robert Brett Desorcie , Ming-Jun Li , Peter Joseph Ronco , Pushkar Tandon
发明人： Dana Craig Bookbinder , Robert Brett Desorcie , Ming-Jun Li , Peter Joseph Ronco , Pushkar Tandon
CPC分类号： G02B6/02376 , C03B37/01446 , C03B37/01453 , C03B2201/31 , C03B2203/14 , C03B2203/42 , G02B6/02357 , G02B6/02366 , G02B6/0365 , G02B6/25 , Y10T225/10
摘要： A microstructured optical fiber for transmitting optical signals comprised of light, the optical fiber comprising: a core region disposed about a longitudinal centerline and having a refractive index profile with a first refractive index, and a cladding region surrounding the core region, the cladding region comprising an annular void-containing region comprised of non-periodically disposed voids; wherein maximum void diameter in nm is given by Dmax and the maximum void length in cm is not greater than 2.5×105×(dmax)−1.7.
摘要翻译： 一种用于透射由光构成的光信号的微结构光纤，所述光纤包括：围绕纵向中心线布置且具有第一折射率的折射率分布的芯区域和围绕所述芯区域的包层区域，所述包层区域包括 由非周期性设置的空隙构成的环形空隙区域; 其中以Dmax给出最大空穴直径（nm），最大空隙长度（cm）不大于2.5×105×（dmax）-1.7。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08020410B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US11985992
申请日：2007-11-19
IPC分类号： C03B37/018
CPC分类号： C03B37/0183 , C03B37/01861 , C03B37/02781 , C03B2201/12 , C03B2201/31 , C03B2203/14 , C03B2203/42 , C03B2207/70
摘要： A method of making an optical fiber preform includes depositing silica glass on the inside of a tube substrate via a plasma chemical vapor deposition (PCVD) operation. The parameters of the PCVD operation are controlled such that the silica glass deposited on the interior of the tube substrate contains a non-periodic array of voids in a cladding region of the optical fiber preform. The optical fiber preform may be used to produce an optical fiber having a core and a void containing cladding. The core of the optical fiber has a first index of refraction and the cladding has a second index of refraction less than that of the core.
摘要翻译： 制造光纤预制件的方法包括通过等离子体化学气相沉积（PCVD）操作在管基板的内部沉积二氧化硅玻璃。 控制PCVD操作的参数，使得沉积在管基板内部的石英玻璃在光纤预制件的包层区域中包含非周期性的空隙阵列。 光纤预制件可用于制造具有芯和包含空隙的空隙的光纤。 光纤的核心具有第一折射率，并且包层具有小于芯的折射率的第二折射率。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090126408A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US11985666
申请日：2007-11-16
IPC分类号： C03B37/018
CPC分类号： C03B37/01853 , C03B2203/14 , C03B2203/42 , G02B6/02333 , G02B6/02357
摘要： A method of making an optical fiber preform includes depositing silica glass soot on the inside of a substrate tube via a chemical vapor deposition operation. The silica glass soot is consolidated into silica glass under controlled conditions such that the consolidated silica glass on the interior of the substrate tube contains a non-periodic array of gaseous voids in a cladding region of the optical fiber preform. The optical fiber preform may be used to produce an optical fiber having a core and a cladding containing voids formed from the gaseous voids of the cladding region of the optical fiber preform. The core of the optical fiber has a first index of refraction and the cladding has a second index of refraction less than that of the core.
摘要翻译： 制造光纤预制棒的方法包括通过化学气相沉积操作在基底管的内部沉积二氧化硅玻璃烟炱。 石英玻璃烟灰在受控条件下固结到石英玻璃中，使得衬底管内部的固结石英玻璃在光纤预制棒的包层区域中含有非周期性的气体空隙阵列。 光纤预制件可用于制造具有芯和包层的光纤，该光纤包含由光纤预型件的包层区域的气体空隙形成的空隙。 光纤的核心具有第一折射率，并且包层具有小于芯的折射率的第二折射率。
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公开(公告)号：US08869566B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US13217696
申请日：2011-08-25
申请人： Martin Wade Allen , Steven Bruce Dawes , Robert Brett Desorcie , Nicolas LeBlond , Roger A Rose , Pushkar Tandon , Kochuparambil Vargheese , Li Yang
发明人： Martin Wade Allen , Steven Bruce Dawes , Robert Brett Desorcie , Nicolas LeBlond , Roger A Rose , Pushkar Tandon , Kochuparambil Vargheese , Li Yang
IPC分类号： C03B37/018 , C03B37/012
CPC分类号： C03B37/01282
摘要： A method and apparatus for making an optical fiber preform. The apparatus has an outer wall and an inner wall. The outer wall surrounds the inner wall and the inner wall surrounds an inner cavity of the apparatus. A core rod is deposited in the inner cavity after which particulate glass material, such as glass soot, is deposited in the inner cavity around the core rod. The core rod has at least 10 percent of the final cladding soot already applied thereto. A radially inward pressure is applied against the particulate glass material to pressurize the particulate glass material against the core rod.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造光纤预制棒的方法和装置。 该装置具有外壁和内壁。 外壁围绕内壁并且内壁围绕设备的内腔。 芯棒沉积在内腔中，之后将颗粒状玻璃材料（例如玻璃烟灰）沉积在芯棒周围的内腔中。 芯棒具有已经施加到其上的最终包层烟灰的至少10％。 向颗粒状玻璃材料施加径向向内的压力以将颗粒状玻璃材料压靠在芯棒上。
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