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    Universal/upgrading pulse oximeter
    1.
    发明授权
    Universal/upgrading pulse oximeter 有权
    通用/升级脉搏血氧仪

    公开(公告)号：US06584336B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-24

    申请号：US09516110

    申请日：2000-03-01

    申请人： Ammar Al Ali ,  Don Crothers ,  David Dalke ,  Mohamed K. Diab ,  Julian Goldman ,  Massi E. Kiani ,  Michael Lee ,  Jerome Novak ,  Robert Smith ,  Val E. Vaden

    发明人： Ammar Al Ali ,  Don Crothers ,  David Dalke ,  Mohamed K. Diab ,  Julian Goldman ,  Massi E. Kiani ,  Michael Lee ,  Jerome Novak ,  Robert Smith ,  Val E. Vaden

    IPC分类号： A61B500

    CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 ,  A61B5/002 ,  A61B5/0022 ,  A61B5/1495 ,  A61B5/742 ,  A61B5/743 ,  A61B5/7445 ,  A61B2560/0271 ,  A61B2560/0456 ,  A61B2562/085 ,  G06F19/00

    摘要： A Universal/Upgrading Pulse Oximeter (UPO) comprises a portable unit and a docking station together providing three-instruments-in-one functionality for measuring oxygen saturation and related physiological parameters. The portable unit functions as a handheld pulse oximeter. The combination of the docked portable and the docking station functions as a standalone, high-performance pulse oximeter. The portable-docking station combination is also connectable to, and universally compatible with, pulse oximeters from various manufacturers through use of a waveform generator. The UPO provides a universal sensor to pulse oximeter interface and a pulse oximetry measurement capability that upgrades the performance of conventional instruments by increasing low perfusion performance and motion artifact immunity, for example. Universal compatibility combined with portability allows the UPO to be transported along with patients transferred between an ambulance and a hospital ER, or between various hospital sites, providing continuous patient monitoring in addition to plug-compatibility and functional upgrading for multiparameter patient monitoring systems. The image on the portable display is rotatable, either manually when undocked or as a function of orientation. In one embodiment, the docking station has a web server and network interface that allows UPO data to be downloaded and viewed as web pages over a local area network or the Internet.

    摘要翻译： 通用/升级脉搏血氧计（UPO）包括便携式单元和对接站，一起提供用于测量氧饱和度和相关生理参数的三仪器一体功能。 便携式单元可用作手持式脉搏血氧计。 对接便携式和对接站的组合作为独立的高性能脉搏血氧仪。 通过使用波形发生器，便携式对接台组合也可连接到各种制造商的脉搏血氧仪并且与其普遍兼容。 UPO为脉搏血氧饱和度测量界面提供通用传感器和脉搏血氧饱和度测量功能，例如通过增加低灌注性能和运动神经免疫来提升常规仪器的性能。 通用兼容性与便携性相结合，使得UPO能够与在救护车和医院ER之间或各医院之间转移的患者一起运送，除了针对多参数患者监测系统的插头兼容性和功能升级之外，还提供连续的患者监控。 在便携式显示器上可旋转，或者当取向停止时或手动地作为取向。 在一个实施例中，对接站具有web服务器和网络接口，其允许UPO数据被下载并通过局域网或互联网被视为网页。

    Dual-mode pulse oximeter
    2.
    发明授权
    Dual-mode pulse oximeter 有权
    双模脉搏血氧仪

    公开(公告)号：US07530949B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-12

    申请号：US10911391

    申请日：2004-08-03

    申请人： Ammar Al Ali ,  Don Carothers ,  David Dalke ,  Mohamed K. Diab ,  Julian Goldman ,  Massi E. Kiani ,  Michael Lee ,  Jerome Novak ,  Robert Smith ,  Val E. Vaden

    发明人： Ammar Al Ali ,  Don Carothers ,  David Dalke ,  Mohamed K. Diab ,  Julian Goldman ,  Massi E. Kiani ,  Michael Lee ,  Jerome Novak ,  Robert Smith ,  Val E. Vaden

    IPC分类号： A61B5/00

    CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 ,  A61B5/0002 ,  A61B5/1495 ,  A61B5/742 ,  A61B2560/0271 ,  A61B2560/0456 ,  A61B2562/085 ,  G06F19/00

    摘要： A pulse oximeter has an integrated mode in which it operates as a plug-in module for a multiparameter patient monitoring system (MPMS). The pulse oximeter also has a portable mode in which operates separately from the MPMS as a battery-powered handheld or standalone instrument. The pulse oximeter has a sensor port that receives a photo-plethysmographic signal as input to an internal processor. The pulse oximeter processes this sensor signal to derive oxygen saturation and pulse rate measurements. In the portable mode, this information is provided on its display, and stored in memory for trend capability. In the integrated mode, the pulse oximeter provides oxygen saturation and pulse rate measurements to the MPMS through a docking station to be displayed on a MPMS monitor. In the integrated mode, the portable pulse oximeter docks to the docking station, which in turn is inserted in one or more MPMS slots. The docking station can function as a simple electrical pass-through device between the docked portable pulse oximeter and the MPMS or it can provide a MPMS communications interface.

    摘要翻译： 脉搏血氧计具有集成模式，其作为用于多参数病人监测系统（MPMS）的插件模块。 脉搏血氧计还具有便携式模式，其中与MPMS分开操作，作为电池供电的手持或​​独立仪器。 脉搏血氧计具有传感器端口，其接收作为对内部处理器的输入的光学体积描记信号。 脉冲血氧计处理该传感器信号以导出氧饱和度和脉搏率测量。 在便携式模式中，该信息在其显示器上提供，并存储在存储器中用于趋势能力。 在集成模式中，脉搏血氧计通过对接站向MPMS提供氧饱和度和脉搏率测量，以在MPMS监视器上显示。 在集成模式中，便携式脉搏血氧仪停靠在对接站，对接站又插入一个或多个MPMS槽中。 对接站可以作为对接便携式脉搏血氧计与MPMS之间的简单电气穿越装置，或者可以提供MPMS通信接口。

    Dual-mode pulse oximeter
    5.
    发明授权
    Dual-mode pulse oximeter 有权
    双模脉搏血氧仪

    公开(公告)号：US06770028B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-08-03

    申请号：US09641542

    申请日：2000-08-18

    申请人： Ammar Al Ali ,  Don Carothers ,  David Dalke ,  Mohamed K. Diab ,  Julian Goldman ,  Massi E. Kiani ,  Michael Lee ,  Jerome Novak ,  Robert Smith ,  Val E. Vaden

    发明人： Ammar Al Ali ,  Don Carothers ,  David Dalke ,  Mohamed K. Diab ,  Julian Goldman ,  Massi E. Kiani ,  Michael Lee ,  Jerome Novak ,  Robert Smith ,  Val E. Vaden

    IPC分类号： A61B500

    CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 ,  A61B5/0002 ,  A61B5/1495 ,  A61B5/742 ,  A61B2560/0271 ,  A61B2560/0456 ,  A61B2562/085 ,  G06F19/00

    摘要： A pulse oximeter has an integrated mode in which it operates as a plug-in module for a multiparameter patient monitoring system (MPMS). The pulse oximeter also has a portable mode in which operates separately from the MPMS as a battery-powered handheld or standalone instrument. The pulse oximeter has a sensor port that receives a photo-plethysmographic signal as input to an internal processor. The pulse oximeter processes this sensor signal to derive oxygen saturation and pulse rate measurements. In the portable mode, this information is provided on its display, and stored in memory for trend capability. A keypad provides a user interface for operational control in the portable mode. In the integrated mode, the pulse oximeter provides oxygen saturation and pulse rate measurements to the MPMS through a communications interface, along with previously stored trend data, and displayed on the MPMS monitor. The MPMS also provides external power and operational control of the pulse oximeter in the integrated mode. Alternatively, a docking station operates as a plug-in module that provides the mechanical and electrical interface between a portable pulse oximeter and MPMS instruments from a variety of manufacturers. In the integrated mode, the portable pulse oximeter docks to the docking station, which in turn is inserted in one or more MPMS slots. The docking station can function as a simple electrical pass-through device between the docked portable pulse oximeter and the MPMS or it can provide a MPMS communications interface.

    摘要翻译： 脉搏血氧计具有集成模式，其作为用于多参数病人监测系统（MPMS）的插件模块。 脉搏血氧计还具有便携式模式，其中与MPMS分开操作，作为电池供电的手持或​​独立仪器。 脉搏血氧计具有传感器端口，其接收作为对内部处理器的输入的光学体积描记信号。 脉冲血氧计处理该传感器信号以导出氧饱和度和脉搏率测量。 在便携式模式中，该信息在其显示器上提供，并存储在存储器中用于趋势能力。 键盘提供用于在便携式模式下进行操作控制的用户界面。 在集成模式下，脉搏血氧计通过通信接口以及先前存储的趋势数据为MPMS提供氧饱和度和脉搏率测量，并显示在MPMS监视器上。 MPMS还在集成模式下提供脉搏血氧计的外部电源和操作控制。 或者，对接站作为插件模块操作，其提供来自各种制造商的便携式脉搏血氧计和MPMS仪器之间的机械和电气接口。 在集成模式中，便携式脉搏血氧仪停靠在对接站，对接站又插入一个或多个MPMS槽中。 对接站可以作为对接便携式脉搏血氧计与MPMS之间的简单电气穿越装置，或者可以提供MPMS通信接口。

    Pulse oximetry data confidence indicator
    10.
    发明授权
    Pulse oximetry data confidence indicator 有权
    脉搏血氧饱和度数据置信指标

    公开(公告)号：US06996427B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-02-07

    申请号：US10739794

    申请日：2003-12-18

    申请人： Ammar Al Ali ,  Divya S. Breed ,  Jerome J. Novak ,  Massi E. Kiani

    发明人： Ammar Al Ali ,  Divya S. Breed ,  Jerome J. Novak ,  Massi E. Kiani

    IPC分类号： A61B5/00

    CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 ,  A61B5/02416 ,  A61B5/1455 ,  A61B5/7207 ,  A61B5/7214 ,  A61B5/7221 ,  A61B5/7405 ,  A61B5/746 ,  G06F19/00

    摘要： A data confidence indicator includes a plurality of physiological data and a plurality of signal quality measures derived from a physiological sensor output, and a plurality of comparator outputs each responsive to one of the measures and a corresponding one of a plurality of thresholds. An alert trigger output combines the comparator outputs. A low signal quality warning is generated in response to the alert trigger output, wherein the thresholds are set so that the warning occurs during a time period when there is low confidence in the data. The alert may be in the form of a message generated on the pulse oximeter display to warn that the accuracy of saturation and pulse rate measurements may be compromised. A confidence-based alarm utilizes signal quality measures to reduce the probability of false alarms when data confidence is low and to reduce the probability of missed events when data confidence is high.

    摘要翻译： 数据置信指示符包括从生理传感器输出导出的多个生理数据和多个信号质量度量，以及响应于所述测量中的一个和多个阈值中的相应一个阈值的多个比较器输出。 警报触发输出组合比较器输出。 响应于警报触发输出产生低信号质量警告，其中设置阈值使得在数据的置信度低的时间段内发生警告。 警报可以是在脉搏血氧计显示器上产生的消息的形式，以警告饱和度和脉搏率测量的精度可能受到损害。 基于置信度的报警器利用信号质量测量来降低数据置信​​度较低时的假警报概率，并且在数据置信度高时降低错过事件的可能性。