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公开(公告)号：US20110315603A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US13165140
申请日：2011-06-21
申请人： Anastasios Skoulidas , Alvin U. Chen , Christopher Gordon Smalley , Robert Frank Tammera , Norihiro Nakashima
发明人： Anastasios Skoulidas , Alvin U. Chen , Christopher Gordon Smalley , Robert Frank Tammera , Norihiro Nakashima
CPC分类号： B01J8/26 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/1872 , B01J2208/00752 , C10G11/182 , C10G2300/4093 , C10G2300/708
摘要： The present invention relates to an improved design for use in fluid cracking processes, preferably used in either a fluid catalytic cracking (“FCC”) process or a fluid coking process. In particular, the present invention relates to an apparatus and process for improving the separation and distributing spent catalyst and gases in a spent catalyst riser associated with a fluid cracking process, and most preferably for use in a spent catalyst riser associated with an FCC regenerator vessel. A novel catalyst distributor design and associated processes are presented herein which significantly improve combustion in the dense-phase fluidized catalyst bed of a regenerator and results in improved regenerator dense bed combustion and lower migration of oxygen into the regenerator overhead region. As a result, afterburn is significantly reduced in the regenerator and higher catalyst bed temperatures are achieved with significantly more uniform bed temperatures due to the improved combustion characteristics in the dense-phase fluidized catalyst bed.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于流体裂化过程的改进设计，优选用于流化催化裂化（“FCC”）工艺或流体焦化工艺。 特别地，本发明涉及用于改进在与流体裂解过程相关联的废催化剂提升管中分离和分配废催化剂和气体的装置和方法，最优选用于与FCC再生器容器相关联的废催化剂提升管 。 本文提出了一种新型的催化剂分配器设计和相关的方法，其显着改善再生器的致密相流化催化剂床中的燃烧，并且导致改进的再生器致密床燃烧和较低的氧进入再生器塔顶区域的迁移。 结果，由于在密相流化催化剂床中改善的燃烧特性，再生器中的后燃烧显着降低，并且由于改进的燃烧特性，床层温度显着提高，催化剂床温度显着提高。
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公开(公告)号：US08728302B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US13165140
申请日：2011-06-21
申请人： Anastasios Skoulidas , Alvin U. Chen , Christopher Gordon Smalley , Robert Frank. Tammera , Norihiro Nakashima
发明人： Anastasios Skoulidas , Alvin U. Chen , Christopher Gordon Smalley , Robert Frank. Tammera , Norihiro Nakashima
IPC分类号： C10G11/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/26 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/1872 , B01J2208/00752 , C10G11/182 , C10G2300/4093 , C10G2300/708
摘要： The present invention relates to an improved design for use in fluid cracking processes, preferably used in either a fluid catalytic cracking (“FCC”) process or a fluid coking process. In particular, the present invention relates to an apparatus and process for improving the separation and distributing spent catalyst and gases in a spent catalyst riser associated with a fluid cracking process, and most preferably for use in a spent catalyst riser associated with an FCC regenerator vessel. A novel catalyst distributor design and associated processes are presented herein which significantly improve combustion in the dense-phase fluidized catalyst bed of a regenerator and results in improved regenerator dense bed combustion and lower migration of oxygen into the regenerator overhead region. As a result, afterburn is significantly reduced in the regenerator and higher catalyst bed temperatures are achieved with significantly more uniform bed temperatures due to the improved combustion characteristics in the dense-phase fluidized catalyst bed.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于流体裂化过程的改进设计，优选用于流化催化裂化（“FCC”）工艺或流体焦化工艺。 特别地，本发明涉及用于改进在与流体裂解过程相关联的废催化剂提升管中分离和分配废催化剂和气体的装置和方法，最优选用于与FCC再生器容器相关联的废催化剂提升管 。 本文提出了一种新型的催化剂分配器设计和相关的方法，其显着改善再生器的致密相流化催化剂床中的燃烧，并且导致改进的再生器致密床燃烧和较低的氧进入再生器塔顶区域的迁移。 结果，由于在密相流化催化剂床中改善的燃烧特性，再生器中的后燃烧显着降低，并且由于改进的燃烧特性，床层温度显着提高，催化剂床温度显着提高。
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3.发明授权Method for preventing fouling of a heat exchanger for cooling residue from a hydrodesulfurization/hydrocracking process 有权防止来自加氢脱硫/加氢裂化过程的残留物的热交换器结垢的方法公开(公告)号：US07799212B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US11362520
申请日：2006-02-27
CPC分类号： C10G75/04
摘要： A method which controls sedimentation occurring at a heat exchanger for cooling hydrodesulfurization/hydrocracking residue containing asphaltenes at a high content and thereby prevents fouling of the heat exchanger is disclosed. A method for preventing fouling of a heat exchanger for cooling hydrodesulfurization/hydrocracking residue, which injects flux oil into hydrodesulfurization/hydrocracking residue containing asphaltenes at 1% by mass or more, wherein the flux oil is at least one species of residue selected from the group consisting of crude vacuum distillation residue and fluidized catalytic cracking residue, and injected into the hydrodesulfurization/hydrocracking residue to control its actual sediment content at 0.2% by mass or less, determined in accordance with IP-375 is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 控制在热交换器处发生的沉淀物的方法，用于冷却含有高沥青质的加氢脱硫/加氢裂化残渣，从而防止热交换器的结垢。 一种防止用于冷却加氢脱硫/加氢裂化残渣的热交换器的结垢的方法，其将助熔油注入含有1质量％以上的沥青质的加氢脱硫/加氢裂化残渣中，其中，所述助熔剂油为选自以下的残留物中的至少一种： 由粗真空蒸馏残渣和流化催化裂化残渣组成，并注入加氢脱硫/加氢裂化残渣，控制其实际沉淀物含量按质量计为0.2质量％以下，根据IP-375测定。
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4.发明申请Method for preventing fouling of a heat exchanger for cooling residue from a hydrodesulfurization/hydrocracking process 有权防止来自加氢脱硫/加氢裂化过程的残留物的热交换器结垢的方法公开(公告)号：US20070007178A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US11362520
申请日：2006-02-27
CPC分类号： C10G75/04
摘要： A method which controls sedimentation occurring at a heat exchanger for cooling hydrodesulfurization/hydrocracking residue containing asphaltenes at a high content and thereby prevents fouling of the heat exchanger is disclosed. A method for preventing fouling of a heat exchanger for cooling hydrodesulfurization/hydrocracking residue, which injects flux oil into hydrodesulfurization/hydrocracking residue containing asphaltenes at 1% by mass or more, wherein the flux oil is at least one species of residue selected from the group consisting of crude vacuum distillation residue and fluidized catalytic cracking residue, and injected into the hydrodesulfurization/hydrocracking residue to control its actual sediment content at 0.2% by mass or less, determined in accordance with IP-375 is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 控制在热交换器处发生的沉淀物的方法，用于冷却含有高沥青质的加氢脱硫/加氢裂化残渣，从而防止热交换器的结垢。 一种防止用于冷却加氢脱硫/加氢裂化残渣的热交换器的结垢的方法，其将助熔油注入含有1质量％以上的沥青质的加氢脱硫/加氢裂化残渣中，其中，所述助熔剂油为选自以下的残留物中的至少一种： 由粗真空蒸馏残渣和流化催化裂化残渣组成，并注入加氢脱硫/加氢裂化残渣，控制其实际沉淀物含量按质量计为0.2质量％以下，根据IP-375测定。
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