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1.发明申请SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETECTING COMBUSTOR CASING FLAME HOLDING IN A GAS TURBINE ENGINE 有权用于检测气体涡轮发动机中的燃烧器燃烧气体的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20120317990A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13163794
申请日：2011-06-20
CPC分类号： F23N5/245 , F23N2025/04 , F23N2041/20 , F23R3/00
摘要： In a gas turbine engine that includes a compressor and a combustor, wherein the combustor includes a primary fuel injector within a fuel nozzle and a secondary fuel injector that is upstream of the fuel nozzle and configured to inject fuel into a flow annulus of the combustor, a method for detecting a flame holding condition about a fuel injector. The method may include the steps of: detecting an upstream pressure upstream of the secondary fuel injector; detecting a downstream pressure downstream of the secondary fuel injector; determining a measured pressure difference between the upstream pressure and the downstream pressure; and comparing the measured pressure difference to an expected pressure difference.
摘要翻译： 在包括压缩机和燃烧器的燃气涡轮发动机中，其中燃烧器包括燃料喷嘴内的主要燃料喷射器和在燃料喷嘴上游并被配置为将燃料喷射到燃烧器的流动环空中的二次燃料喷射器， 一种用于检测关于燃料喷射器的火焰保持状态的方法。 该方法可以包括以下步骤：检测次级燃料喷射器上游的上游压力; 检测次级燃料喷射器下游的下游压力; 确定上游压力和下游压力之间的测量压力差; 并将测得的压力差与预期的压力差进行比较。
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2.发明授权Systems and methods for detecting combustor casing flame holding in a gas turbine engine 有权用于检测燃气涡轮发动机中的燃烧器壳体火焰保持的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US09032703B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US13163794
申请日：2011-06-20
CPC分类号： F23N5/245 , F23N2025/04 , F23N2041/20 , F23R3/00
摘要： In a gas turbine engine that includes a compressor and a combustor, wherein the combustor includes a primary fuel injector within a fuel nozzle and a secondary fuel injector that is upstream of the fuel nozzle and configured to inject fuel into a flow annulus of the combustor, a method for detecting a flame holding condition about a fuel injector. The method may include the steps of: detecting an upstream pressure upstream of the secondary fuel injector; detecting a downstream pressure downstream of the secondary fuel injector; determining a measured pressure difference between the upstream pressure and the downstream pressure; and comparing the measured pressure difference to an expected pressure difference.
摘要翻译： 在包括压缩机和燃烧器的燃气涡轮发动机中，其中燃烧器包括燃料喷嘴内的主要燃料喷射器和在燃料喷嘴上游并被配置为将燃料喷射到燃烧器的流动环空中的二次燃料喷射器， 一种用于检测关于燃料喷射器的火焰保持状态的方法。 该方法可以包括以下步骤：检测次级燃料喷射器上游的上游压力; 检测次级燃料喷射器下游的下游压力; 确定上游压力和下游压力之间的测量压力差; 并将测得的压力差与预期的压力差进行比较。
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公开(公告)号：US08752362B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US12354010
申请日：2009-01-15
申请人： Gilbert Otto Kraemer , Jonathan Dwight Berry , Lewis Berkley Davis, Jr. , Garth Curtis Frederick , Anthony Wayne Krull , Geoffrey David Myers
发明人： Gilbert Otto Kraemer , Jonathan Dwight Berry , Lewis Berkley Davis, Jr. , Garth Curtis Frederick , Anthony Wayne Krull , Geoffrey David Myers
IPC分类号： F02G3/00
CPC分类号： F23N5/082 , F23N1/002 , F23N5/242 , F23N2029/04 , F23N2041/20 , F23R3/28
摘要： Optical flame holding and flashback detection systems and methods are provided. Exemplary embodiments include a combustor including a combustor housing defining a combustion chamber having combustion zones, flame detectors disposed on the combustor housing and in optical communication with the combustion chamber, wherein each of the flame detectors is configured to detect an optical property related to one or more of the combustion zones.
摘要翻译： 提供光学火焰保持和回火检测系统和方法。 示例性实施例包括燃烧器，其包括限定具有燃烧区域的燃烧室的燃烧器壳体，布置在燃烧器壳体上并与燃烧室光学连通的火焰检测器，其中每个火焰检测器被配置为检测与一个或 更多的燃烧区。
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公开(公告)号：US20100175384A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12354010
申请日：2009-01-15
申请人： Gilbert Otto Kraemer , Jonathan Dwight Berry , Lewis Berkley Davis, JR. , Garth Curtis Frederick , Anthony Wayne Krull , Geoffrey David Myers
发明人： Gilbert Otto Kraemer , Jonathan Dwight Berry , Lewis Berkley Davis, JR. , Garth Curtis Frederick , Anthony Wayne Krull , Geoffrey David Myers
CPC分类号： F23N5/082 , F23N1/002 , F23N5/242 , F23N2029/04 , F23N2041/20 , F23R3/28
摘要： Optical flame holding and flashback detection systems and methods are provided. Exemplary embodiments include a combustor including a combustor housing defining a combustion chamber having combustion zones, flame detectors disposed on the combustor housing and in optical communication with the combustion chamber, wherein each of the flame detectors is configured to detect an optical property related to one or more of the combustion zones.
摘要翻译： 提供光学火焰保持和回火检测系统和方法。 示例性实施例包括燃烧器，其包括限定具有燃烧区域的燃烧室的燃烧器壳体，布置在燃烧器壳体上并与燃烧室光学连通的火焰检测器，其中每个火焰检测器被配置为检测与一个或 更多的燃烧区。
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5.发明授权Model-based tuning of ammonia distribution and control for reduced operating cost of selective catalytic reduction 有权基于模型的氨分布和控制调节，降低选择性催化还原的运行成本公开(公告)号：US07824636B1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US12508604
申请日：2009-07-24
CPC分类号： B01D53/90 , B01D53/30 , B01D53/8625 , B01D53/8696 , B01D2251/2062 , F01N3/208 , F01N2610/06 , F23J15/003 , F23J2215/10 , F23J2219/10 , Y10S423/05
摘要： A method and system for reducing the amount of nitrogen oxides (NOx) in a combustion gas waste stream by (1) analyzing the waste stream to determine the amount of NOx; (2) determining the stoichiometric amount of ammonia required to reduce the NOx concentration down to a required level or less; (3) determining the flow rate profile of NOx components across the combustion gas waste stream upstream of an ammonia injection grid; (4) selecting specific locations within the ammonia injection grid to activate ammonia valves; (5) injecting controlled amounts of ammonia vapor into the gas stream at grid locations corresponding to the location of NOx in the gas stream; and (6) treating the gas stream using a selective catalytic reduction unit to reduce the amount of NOx down to acceptable levels.
摘要翻译： （1）通过分析废气流以确定NOx的量来减少燃烧废气流中氮氧化物（NOx）的量的方法和系统; （2）确定将NOx浓度降低到所要求的水平以下所需的氨的化学计量量; （3）确定氨注入网格上游的燃烧气体废气流的NOx成分的流量分布; （4）选择氨注入网格内的特定位置以激活氨气阀; （5）将控制量的氨蒸气在对应于气流中的NOx位置的格栅位置处注入到气流中; 和（6）使用选择性催化还原单元处理气流以将NOx的量降低到可接受的水平。
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6.发明授权Methods, systems and apparatus for detecting material defects in combustors of combustion turbine engines 失效用于检测燃气轮机发动机燃烧器材料缺陷的方法，系统和装置公开(公告)号：US08720257B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US12987340
申请日：2011-01-10
IPC分类号： G01M15/14
CPC分类号： F02C7/30 , F05D2260/80 , G01M15/14 , G01N27/20
摘要： A method for detecting defects in a combustion duct in a combustion system of a turbine engine while the turbine engine operates, wherein the combustion duct comprises an inner surface, which, during operation, is exposed to the hot-gas flowpath, the method comprising the steps of: providing a first electrode that is electrically connected to the combustion duct; providing a second electrode that resides within the hot-gas flowpath; applying a voltage across the first electrode and the second electrode; and detecting current flowing between the first electrode and the second electrode.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在涡轮发动机工作时检测涡轮发动机的燃烧系统中的燃烧管道中的缺陷的方法，其中所述燃烧管道包括内表面，所述内表面在操作期间暴露于所述热气流动路径，所述方法包括： 步骤：提供电连接到燃烧管道的第一电极; 提供驻留在热气流动路径内的第二电极; 在所述第一电极和所述第二电极上施加电压; 以及检测在第一电极和第二电极之间流动的电流。
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公开(公告)号：US20130211690A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13370963
申请日：2012-02-10
IPC分类号： F02C7/00
CPC分类号： F23N5/24 , F23N2025/04 , F23N2041/20 , F23R3/00
摘要： A turbine to detect a flame holding event includes a combustion section to receive a fluid from a compressor, to heat the fluid by combusting a fuel to generate heat, and to output the heated fluid to a turbine section. The combustion section includes a combustor having a combustion chamber in which the fuel is combusted, and the combustion section having a sensor to sense a static pressure within the combustion chamber. A combustion control device detects a flame holding event in the combustion chamber based only on the sensed static pressure.
摘要翻译： 用于检测火焰保持事件的涡轮机包括燃烧部分，用于从压缩机接收流体，通过燃烧燃料以产生热量来加热流体，并将加热的流体输出到涡轮部分。 燃烧部分包括具有燃烧室的燃烧室，其中燃料燃烧，燃烧部分具有用于感测燃烧室内的静压的传感器。 燃烧控制装置仅基于感测到的静压来检测燃烧室中的火焰保持事件。
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8.发明申请METHODS, SYSTEMS AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING MATERIAL DEFECTS IN COMBUSTORS OF COMBUSTION TURBINE ENGINES 失效用于检测燃油涡轮发动机燃烧器材料缺陷的方法，系统和装置公开(公告)号：US20120176248A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US12987340
申请日：2011-01-10
CPC分类号： F02C7/30 , F05D2260/80 , G01M15/14 , G01N27/20
摘要： A method for detecting defects in a combustion duct in a combustion system of a turbine engine while the turbine engine operates, wherein the combustion duct comprises an inner surface, which, during operation, is exposed to the hot-gas flowpath, the method comprising the steps of: providing a first electrode that is electrically connected to the combustion duct; providing a second electrode that resides within the hot-gas flowpath; applying a voltage across the first electrode and the second electrode; and detecting current flowing between the first electrode and the second electrode.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在涡轮发动机工作时检测涡轮发动机的燃烧系统中的燃烧管道中的缺陷的方法，其中所述燃烧管道包括内表面，所述内表面在操作期间暴露于所述热气流动路径，所述方法包括： 步骤：提供电连接到燃烧管道的第一电极; 提供驻留在热气流动路径内的第二电极; 在所述第一电极和所述第二电极上施加电压; 以及检测在第一电极和第二电极之间流动的电流。
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公开(公告)号：US20120107750A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US12917568
申请日：2010-11-02
IPC分类号： F23Q7/00
CPC分类号： F23Q13/005
摘要： An ignition system for a combustor includes an access port through a wall of the combustor and a laser outside the combustor and aligned with the access port to generate a beam along a path. A lens in the path of the beam focuses the beam at a focal point inside the combustor, and a shutter has a first position in the path and a second position out of the path. A method for igniting a combustor includes generating a beam along a path, focusing the beam to a focal point inside the combustor, and moving a shutter from a first position in the path to a second position outside of the path.
摘要翻译： 用于燃烧器的点火系统包括通过燃烧器的壁的入口和在燃烧器外部的激光器，并且与入口端口对准以沿着路径产生光束。 光束路径中的透镜将光束聚焦在燃烧器内部的焦点处，并且快门具有路径中的第一位置和离开路径的第二位置。 用于点燃燃烧器的方法包括沿着路径产生光束，将光束聚焦到燃烧器内部的焦点，以及将快门从路径中的第一位置移动到路径外部的第二位置。
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公开(公告)号：US08725384B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US13370963
申请日：2012-02-10
CPC分类号： F23N5/24 , F23N2025/04 , F23N2041/20 , F23R3/00
摘要： A turbine to detect a flame holding event includes a combustion section to receive a fluid from a compressor, to heat the fluid by combusting a fuel to generate heat, and to output the heated fluid to a turbine section. The combustion section includes a combustor having a combustion chamber in which the fuel is combusted, and the combustion section having a sensor to sense a static pressure within the combustion chamber. A combustion control device detects a flame holding event in the combustion chamber based only on the sensed static pressure.
摘要翻译： 用于检测火焰保持事件的涡轮机包括燃烧部分，用于从压缩机接收流体，通过燃烧燃料以产生热量来加热流体，并将加热的流体输出到涡轮部分。 燃烧部分包括具有燃烧室的燃烧室，其中燃料燃烧，燃烧部分具有用于感测燃烧室内的静压的传感器。 燃烧控制装置仅基于感测到的静压来检测燃烧室中的火焰保持事件。
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