Electronic device having dual-frequency ultra-wideband antennas

    公开(公告)号:US10931013B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-23

    申请号:US16277808

    申请日:2019-02-15

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    摘要: An electronic device may be provided with antennas for receiving signals in first and second ultra-wideband communications bands. The antennas may include a resonating element formed from conductive traces on a dielectric substrate. The substrate may be mounted to an underlying flexible printed circuit. A fence of conductive vias may extend from the resonating element, through the substrate and the flexible printed circuit, to a ground plane on the flexible printed circuit. The fence may form a return path for the antenna. A shielding ring may be formed on the substrate. Additional fences of vias may couple the shielding ring to the ground plane. If desired, the resonating element may include a patch that is not shorted to the ground plane. The fences of vias, the conductive traces, and the ground plane may form a continuous antenna cavity for the resonating element.

    Electronic Device Having Dual-Frequency Ultra-Wideband Antennas

    公开(公告)号:US20200266539A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-20

    申请号:US16277808

    申请日:2019-02-15

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    摘要: An electronic device may be provided with antennas for receiving signals in first and second ultra-wideband communications bands. The antennas may include a resonating element formed from conductive traces on a dielectric substrate. The substrate may be mounted to an underlying flexible printed circuit. A fence of conductive vias may extend from the resonating element, through the substrate and the flexible printed circuit, to a ground plane on the flexible printed circuit. The fence may form a return path for the antenna. A shielding ring may be formed on the substrate. Additional fences of vias may couple the shielding ring to the ground plane. If desired, the resonating element may include a patch that is not shorted to the ground plane. The fences of vias, the conductive traces, and the ground plane may form a continuous antenna cavity for the resonating element.

    Lens structure
    3.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11552405B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-10

    申请号:US16576148

    申请日:2019-09-19

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    IPC分类号: H01Q15/02 H01Q5/307 H01Q21/06

    摘要: A communication terminal may include an array of antenna modules. Each module may include an array of radiators on a substrate and a radio-frequency lens overlapping the array. The lens may include a tapered base on the substrate and a curved portion on the tapered base. The tapered base and curved portions may be rotationally symmetric about a central axis of the lens. The curved portion may be hemispherical. The tapered base portion may be conical and may have a first radius at the hemispherical portion and a second radius that is less than the first radius at the substrate. At least one radiator in the array may be located beyond the first radius and within the second radius from the central axis. The lens may be formed from lattice having interleaved layers of dielectric segments separated by gaps to reduce the overall weight of the module.

    Communication terminal
    4.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11528076B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-13

    申请号:US16575895

    申请日:2019-09-19

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    IPC分类号: H04B7/185

    摘要: A communication terminal may include control circuitry and an array of antenna modules. Each module may include radiators on a substrate, a lens overlapping the radiators, a transceiver chain, and switching circuitry. The control circuitry may control the switching circuitry to activate a set of one or more radiators in a given module. The control circuitry may control the transceiver chain in that module to convey signals at a selected phase using each of the active radiators. Each of the active radiators may convey the signals over signal beams oriented in different directions by the lens. The control circuitry may adjust the active radiators in each module and may adjust the selected phase for each of the modules to generate a combined signal beam in a desired direction. The combined signal beam may be generated using signals from the active radiators in two or more modules across the array.

    Electronic devices having compact ultra-wideband antennas

    公开(公告)号:US11239550B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-01

    申请号:US16849776

    申请日:2020-04-15

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    摘要: An electronic device may be provided with an antenna for receiving signals in first and second ultra-wideband communications bands. The antenna may include a shielding ring that runs around first and second arms. The first arm may radiate in the first band and the second arm may radiate in the second band. The first arm may have an end formed from a first segment of the ring and a radiating edge facing the second arm. The second arm may have an end formed from a second segment of the ring and a radiating edge facing the first arm. First and second sets of conductive vias may couple the ring to ground. The first set may form a return path for the first arm. The second set may form a return path for the second arm.

    Electronic Device Having Dual-Frequency Ultra-Wideband Antennas

    公开(公告)号:US20210135361A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-06

    申请号:US17147117

    申请日:2021-01-12

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    摘要: An electronic device may be provided with antennas for receiving signals in first and second ultra-wideband communications bands. The antennas may include a resonating element formed from conductive traces on a dielectric substrate. The substrate may be mounted to an underlying flexible printed circuit. A fence of conductive vias may extend from the resonating element, through the substrate and the flexible printed circuit, to a ground plane on the flexible printed circuit. The fence may form a return path for the antenna. A shielding ring may be formed on the substrate. Additional fences of vias may couple the shielding ring to the ground plane. If desired, the resonating element may include a patch that is not shorted to the ground plane. The fences of vias, the conductive traces, and the ground plane may form a continuous antenna cavity for the resonating element.

    Electronic Device Having Multi-Frequency Ultra-Wideband Antennas

    公开(公告)号:US20200259258A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-13

    申请号:US16271617

    申请日:2019-02-08

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    IPC分类号: H01Q5/25 H01Q9/16 H01Q1/24

    摘要: An electronic device may be provided with control circuitry and doublets of first and second antennas that are used to determine the position and orientation of the device relative to external wireless equipment. The control circuitry may determine the relative position and orientation of the external equipment by measuring the angle of arrival of radio-frequency signals from the external equipment. Each doublet may include first and second cavity-backed slot antennas. The first and second antennas may each include a first slot element that is directly fed and a second slot element that is parasitically fed by the first slot element. The first slot element may radiate in an ultra-wideband communications band at 8.0 GHz and the second slot element may radiate in an ultra-wideband communications band at 6.5 GHz. The doublet may be aligned with a dielectric window in a conductive sidewall for the device.

    Electronic Devices Having Compact Ultra-Wideband Antennas

    公开(公告)号:US20210328334A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-21

    申请号:US16849776

    申请日:2020-04-15

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    摘要: An electronic device may be provided with an antenna for receiving signals in first and second ultra-wideband communications bands. The antenna may include a shielding ring that runs around first and second arms. The first arm may radiate in the first band and the second arm may radiate in the second band. The first arm may have an end formed from a first segment of the ring and a radiating edge facing the second arm. The second arm may have an end formed from a second segment of the ring and a radiating edge facing the first arm. First and second sets of conductive vias may couple the ring to ground. The first set may form a return path for the first arm. The second set may form a return path for the second arm.