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公开(公告)号:US20230385591A1
公开(公告)日:2023-11-30
申请号:US18446228
申请日:2023-08-08
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: David D. Dashevsky , Brian S. Pearson , Dong Zheng , Eugene C. Cheung , Kenneth J. Vampola
IPC: G06K19/077 , G06K7/12 , G09F3/00
CPC classification number: G06K19/07762 , G06K7/12 , G09F3/005 , G06K2007/10485
Abstract: An electronic device may be attached to an external item. The electronic device may include an optical identification sensor configured to sense a color-encoded tag in the external item when the item is attached to the device. The optical identification sensor may include a board layer, a protective filter layer, wall structures for supporting the protective filter layer on the board layer, a linear array of photodetectors disposed between the board layer and the protective filter layer, a field-of-view restriction filter interposed between the photodetectors and the protective filter layer, and a light source having multiple emitters for illuminating the color-encoded tag. The emitters may be activated sequentially to produce multiple images that are combined to reconstruct an accurate reading of the color-encoded tag, which can then be used to identify the type of external item currently attached to the electronic device.
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公开(公告)号:US11665310B2
公开(公告)日:2023-05-30
申请号:US17690904
申请日:2022-03-09
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Dawei Lu , Kenneth J. Vampola , Peter Jeziorek
CPC classification number: H04N5/58 , G06F3/042 , G06F3/0414
Abstract: An electronic device has pixels that form an active area of a display for displaying images for a user. A layer of black ink or other opaque material may be formed on an inner surface of a display cover layer in an inactive area of the display that does not overlap pixels. The housing may have sidewalls such as a rear housing wall that faces away from the display. Ambient light sensor windows may be formed from tapered holes or other holes. The tapered holes may be formed in the opaque material on the display cover layer, may be formed in a rear housing wall or other hosing structure, or may be formed in other portions of the electronic device. Non-tapered holes may also form windows. Tapered holes may have sidewalls with portions that run parallel to their longitudinal axes and portions that are angled relative to their longitudinal axes.
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公开(公告)号:US20210004053A1
公开(公告)日:2021-01-07
申请号:US17030220
申请日:2020-09-23
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Guocheng Shao , Dong Zheng , Christopher M. Dodson , Kenneth J. Vampola , Koorosh Aflatooni
Abstract: An electronic device may have a display with an array of pixels that display images for a user. The electronic device may have an ambient light sensor for gathering ambient light information. A subset of the pixels in the array of pixels may overlap the ambient light sensor so that ambient light passing through the subset of pixels may be measured. Each pixel may have an emission enable transistor coupled in series with a light-emitting diode. Control circuitry in the electronic device may disable the subset of pixels to reduce stray light during ambient light measurements while enabling remaining pixels in the array of pixels to display an image. Ambient light sensor circuitry may gather ambient light sensor measurements over one or more periods by using transfer transistors to transfer change from the photodetectors to charge storage capacitors formed from floating diffusions in a common substrate.
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公开(公告)号:US11798460B2
公开(公告)日:2023-10-24
申请号:US16535734
申请日:2019-08-08
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Zhuoran Dai , Shen Ren , Christopher M. Dodson , Kenneth J. Vampola , Mahdi Nezamabadi , Ates C. Dumlupinar
CPC classification number: G09G3/32 , G01J1/4204 , G09G2320/045 , G09G2320/0626 , G09G2320/0666 , G09G2330/10 , G09G2354/00 , G09G2360/141 , G09G2360/144 , G09G2360/145
Abstract: An electronic device may have a display. The display may have light-emitting diode pixels or other pixels. Due to aging-induced degradation of the pixels, the output intensity and color of the pixels may vary over the lifetime of the display. Control circuitry in the device may use an ambient light sensor to measure ambient light and stray display light. The display light measurements may be used in monitoring aging effects so that the control circuitry can compensate for aging-induced pixel degradation. Display light measurements may be made over a sequence of image frames. The image frames in the sequence of frames may include white and black frames or frames of different colors interleaved with black frames. Different frame intensities may be used during measurements of stray display light to gather gamma curves for the display.
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公开(公告)号:US11513003B2
公开(公告)日:2022-11-29
申请号:US16922914
申请日:2020-07-07
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Sheng Liu , Guocheng Shao , Kenneth J. Vampola
IPC: G01S17/894 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/28 , G02B27/01
Abstract: An electronic device may include sensors such as a visible-light image sensor for capturing images. The sensors may also include optical sensors that operate at other wavelengths. An infrared light sensor may be used to gather an infrared light spectrum of a target object. The infrared light sensor may have a beam steerer and other adjustable components such as adjustable lenses and adjustable polarizers. During operation, an infrared beam emitted by the infrared light sensor may be steered onto the target object using information from a captured visible-light image and/or other sensor data such as distance sensor data, orientation sensor data, three-dimensional image sensor data, and data from other sensors. Infrared spectra, visible-light camera images, and/or data from other sensors may be used in characterizing target objects so that notifications can be provided to a user and other actions taken.
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公开(公告)号:US20200382739A1
公开(公告)日:2020-12-03
申请号:US16428635
申请日:2019-05-31
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Dawei Lu , Kenneth J. Vampola , Peter Jeziorek
IPC: H04N5/58
Abstract: An electronic device has pixels that form an active area of a display for displaying images for a user. A layer of black ink or other opaque material may be formed on an inner surface of a display cover layer in an inactive area of the display that does not overlap pixels. The housing may have sidewalls such as a rear housing wall that faces away from the display. Ambient light sensor windows may be formed from tapered holes or other holes. The tapered holes may be formed in the opaque material on the display cover layer, may be formed in a rear housing wall or other hosing structure, or may be formed in other portions of the electronic device. Non-tapered holes may also form windows. Tapered holes may have sidewalls with portions that run parallel to their longitudinal axes and portions that are angled relative to their longitudinal axes.
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公开(公告)号:US10817018B1
公开(公告)日:2020-10-27
申请号:US16398093
申请日:2019-04-29
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Guocheng Shao , Dong Zheng , Christopher M. Dodson , Kenneth J. Vampola , Koorosh Aflatooni
IPC: G06F1/16 , G09G3/34 , H04N5/378 , H01L27/146
Abstract: An electronic device may have a display with an array of pixels that display images for a user. The electronic device may have an ambient light sensor for gathering ambient light information. A subset of the pixels in the array of pixels may overlap the ambient light sensor so that ambient light passing through the subset of pixels may be measured. Each pixel may have an emission enable transistor coupled in series with a light-emitting diode. Control circuitry in the electronic device may disable the subset of pixels to reduce stray light during ambient light measurements while enabling remaining pixels in the array of pixels to display an image. Ambient light sensor circuitry may gather ambient light sensor measurements over one or more periods by using transfer transistors to transfer change from the photodetectors to charge storage capacitors formed from floating diffusions in a common substrate.
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公开(公告)号:US12033018B2
公开(公告)日:2024-07-09
申请号:US18446228
申请日:2023-08-08
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: David D. Dashevsky , Brian S. Pearson , Dong Zheng , Eugene C. Cheung , Kenneth J. Vampola
IPC: G06K19/077 , G06K7/10 , G06K7/12 , G09F3/00
CPC classification number: G06K19/07762 , G06K7/12 , G09F3/005 , G06K2007/10485
Abstract: An electronic device may be attached to an external item. The electronic device may include an optical identification sensor configured to sense a color-encoded tag in the external item when the item is attached to the device. The optical identification sensor may include a board layer, a protective filter layer, wall structures for supporting the protective filter layer on the board layer, a linear array of photodetectors disposed between the board layer and the protective filter layer, a field-of-view restriction filter interposed between the photodetectors and the protective filter layer, and a light source having multiple emitters for illuminating the color-encoded tag. The emitters may be activated sequentially to produce multiple images that are combined to reconstruct an accurate reading of the color-encoded tag, which can then be used to identify the type of external item currently attached to the electronic device.
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公开(公告)号:US11763126B2
公开(公告)日:2023-09-19
申请号:US17469673
申请日:2021-09-08
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: David D. Dashevsky , Brian S. Pearson , Dong Zheng , Eugene C. Cheung , Kenneth J. Vampola
IPC: G06K19/077 , G06K7/12 , G09F3/00 , G06K7/10
CPC classification number: G06K19/07762 , G06K7/12 , G09F3/005 , G06K2007/10485
Abstract: An electronic device may be attached to an external item. The electronic device may include an optical identification sensor configured to sense a color-encoded tag in the external item when the item is attached to the device. The optical identification sensor may include a board layer, a protective filter layer, wall structures for supporting the protective filter layer on the board layer, a linear array of photodetectors disposed between the board layer and the protective filter layer, a field-of-view restriction filter interposed between the photodetectors and the protective filter layer, and a light source having multiple emitters for illuminating the color-encoded tag. The emitters may be activated sequentially to produce multiple images that are combined to reconstruct an accurate reading of the color-encoded tag, which can then be used to identify the type of external item currently attached to the electronic device.
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公开(公告)号:US20230074849A1
公开(公告)日:2023-03-09
申请号:US17469673
申请日:2021-09-08
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: David D. Dashevsky , Brian S. Pearson , Dong Zheng , Eugene C. Cheung , Kenneth J. Vampola
IPC: G06K19/077 , G09F3/00 , G06K7/12
Abstract: An electronic device may be attached to an external item. The electronic device may include an optical identification sensor configured to sense a color-encoded tag in the external item when the item is attached to the device. The optical identification sensor may include a board layer, a protective filter layer, wall structures for supporting the protective filter layer on the board layer, a linear array of photodetectors disposed between the board layer and the protective filter layer, a field-of-view restriction filter interposed between the photodetectors and the protective filter layer, and a light source having multiple emitters for illuminating the color-encoded tag. The emitters may be activated sequentially to produce multiple images that are combined to reconstruct an accurate reading of the color-encoded tag, which can then be used to identify the type of external item currently attached to the electronic device.
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