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公开(公告)号:US20240310959A1
公开(公告)日:2024-09-19
申请号:US18411907
申请日:2024-01-12
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Mohammad YEKE YAZDANDOOST , Paul J. GELSINGER
CPC classification number: G06F3/04186 , G06F3/0421 , H01L25/167 , G06F2203/04109
Abstract: An electronic device may have a touch sensitive display with optical touch sensors that are insensitive to the presence of moisture. The optical touch sensors may include light sources and light detectors. Light illuminator and detector angular filters (e.g., masks, baffles) can be employed to limit the illumination and receive angles of emitted and detected light to minimize false object detection. In some examples, light illuminator and detector masks and baffles can be formed during the photodiode component fabrication process. Interference filters may be included over the light sources and/or the light detectors to improve discrimination between a user's finger and water, and may have a greater transmission for light at a first incident angle that is greater than the critical angle of the water/cover interface than at a second incident angle that is less than the critical angle.
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公开(公告)号:US20210019017A1
公开(公告)日:2021-01-21
申请号:US16767887
申请日:2019-07-02
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Mohammad YEKE YAZDANDOOST , Giovanni GOZZINI , Dale SETLAK
Abstract: An apparatus for fingerprint sensing includes a touch-display layer covered by a transparent layer. The touch-display layer can emit light to illuminate a finger surface touching the transparent layer. The touch-display layer is transparent to reflected light from the surface to underlying layers. The underlying layers include a collimator layer and a pixelated image sensor. The collimator layer can collimate the reflected light, and the pixelated image sensor can sense the collimated reflected light. The collimator can collimate the reflected light to enable a one-to-one imaging ratio between an area of the finger surface touching the transparent layer and an area of a corresponding image formed on the pixelated image sensor.
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公开(公告)号:US20200210673A1
公开(公告)日:2020-07-02
申请号:US16711323
申请日:2019-12-11
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Christoph H. KRAH , Mohammad YEKE YAZDANDOOST
Abstract: A method of temperature compensation in an optical-fingerprint detection system includes acquiring a first reading associated with one or more pixels of an array. The first reading is a baseline reading. The method further includes acquiring a second reading associated with the one or more pixels of the array. The second reading includes the baseline plus a signal. Producing a temperature compensated signal reading by subtracting the first reading from the second reading. The array is an optical-fingerprint array, and each pixel of the array is coupled to a readout circuit via a pixel switch. The method includes row-based and frame-based schemes and a blind pixel scheme. Readout circuit improvements including multiplexed analog front-end (AFE), charge magnifier with column charge offset compensation and a low-noise gate driver circuit are provided.
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公开(公告)号:US20180046837A1
公开(公告)日:2018-02-15
申请号:US15554746
申请日:2016-03-24
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Giovanni GOZZINI , Gennadiy A. AGRANOV , Brian M. KING , Gershon ROSENBLUM , Mohammad YEKE YAZDANDOOST
IPC: G06K9/00 , G01N21/956 , H04W12/06 , G01N21/894
CPC classification number: G06K9/0004 , G01N21/894 , G01N21/956 , G01N2021/95676 , G06K9/00046 , H04W12/06
Abstract: An electronic device may include an optical image sensor and a pin hole array mask layer above the optical image sensor. The electronic device may also include a display layer above the pin hole array mask layer that includes spaced apart display pixels, and a transparent cover layer above the display layer defining a finger placement surface capable of receiving a finger adjacent thereto.
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公开(公告)号:US20240134449A1
公开(公告)日:2024-04-25
申请号:US18403599
申请日:2024-01-03
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Erdrin AZEMI , Ali MOIN , Christoph H. KRAH , Joseph Yitan CHENG , Kaan Emre DOGRUSOZ , Mohammad YEKE YAZDANDOOST
IPC: G06F3/01 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/3234
CPC classification number: G06F3/013 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/325 , G06F3/015 , G06F3/017 , G06F1/3206
Abstract: A head-mounted device having a plurality of electrodes configured to detect optical events such as the movement of one or more eyes or coarse eye gestures is disclosed. In some examples, the one or more electrodes can be coupled to dielectric elastomer materials whose shape can be changed to vary contact between a user of the head-mounted device and the one or more electrodes to ensure sufficient contact and electrode signal quality. In some examples, the one or more electrodes can be coupled to pressure sensors and control circuitry to monitor and adjust the applied pressure. In some examples, the optical events can be used as triggers for operating the device, including transitioning between operational power modes. In some examples, the triggers can invoke higher resolution sensing capabilities of the head-mounted device. In some examples, the electrodes can be used as an on-head detector to wake-up and/or unlock the device.
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公开(公告)号:US20230384892A1
公开(公告)日:2023-11-30
申请号:US18325565
申请日:2023-05-30
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Marduke YOUSEFPOR , Mohammad YEKE YAZDANDOOST , Aaron Scott TUCKER , Marcus YIP , Ehsan KHAJEH , Brian Michael KING , Giovanni GOZZINI
CPC classification number: G06F3/04166 , G06F3/043 , G06F3/0436 , G06F2203/04106 , G06F2203/04105
Abstract: Acoustic touch and/or force sensing system architectures and methods for acoustic touch and/or force sensing can be used to detect a position of an object touching a surface and an amount of force applied to the surface by the object. The position and/or an applied force can be determined using time-of-flight (TOF) techniques, for example. Acoustic touch sensing can utilize transducers (e.g., piezoelectric) to simultaneously transmit ultrasonic waves along a surface and through a thickness of a deformable material. The location of the object and the applied force can be determined based on the amount of time elapsing between the transmission of the waves and receipt of the reflected waves. In some examples, an acoustic touch sensing system can be insensitive to water contact on the device surface, and thus acoustic touch sensing can be used for touch sensing in devices that may become wet or fully submerged in water.
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公开(公告)号:US20220075497A1
公开(公告)日:2022-03-10
申请号:US17450441
申请日:2021-10-08
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Marduke YOUSEFPOR , Mohammad YEKE YAZDANDOOST , Aaron Scott TUCKER , Marcus YIP , Ehsan KHAJEH , Brian Michael KING , Giovanni GOZZINI
Abstract: Acoustic touch and/or force sensing system architectures and methods for acoustic touch and/or force sensing can be used to detect a position of an object touching a surface and an amount of force applied to the surface by the object. The position and/or an applied force can be determined using time-of-flight (TOF) techniques, for example. Acoustic touch sensing can utilize transducers (e.g., piezoelectric) to simultaneously transmit ultrasonic waves along a surface and through a thickness of a deformable material. The location of the object and the applied force can be determined based on the amount of time elapsing between the transmission of the waves and receipt of the reflected waves. In some examples, an acoustic touch sensing system can be insensitive to water contact on the device surface, and thus acoustic touch sensing can be used for touch sensing in devices that may become wet or fully submerged in water.
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公开(公告)号:US20180341347A1
公开(公告)日:2018-11-29
申请号:US15988991
申请日:2018-05-24
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Marduke YOUSEFPOR , Mohammad YEKE YAZDANDOOST , Aaron Scott TUCKER , Marcus YIP , Ehsan KHAJEH , Brian Michael KING , Giovanni GOZZINI
Abstract: Acoustic touch and/or force sensing system architectures and methods for acoustic touch and/or force sensing can be used to detect a position of an object touching a surface and an amount of force applied to the surface by the object. The position and/or an applied force can be determined using time-of-flight (TOF) techniques, for example. Acoustic touch sensing can utilize transducers (e.g., piezoelectric) to simultaneously transmit ultrasonic waves along a surface and through a thickness of a deformable material. The location of the object and the applied force can be determined based on the amount of time elapsing between the transmission of the waves and receipt of the reflected waves. In some examples, an acoustic touch sensing system can be insensitive to water contact on the device surface, and thus acoustic touch sensing can be used for touch sensing in devices that may become wet or fully submerged in water.
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公开(公告)号:US20230022492A1
公开(公告)日:2023-01-26
申请号:US17816717
申请日:2022-08-01
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Mohammad YEKE YAZDANDOOST , Brian M. KING , Ehsan KHAJEH , Giovanni GOZZINI , Marcus C. YIP , Mansour KERAMAT , Vahid MAJIDZADEH BAFAR , Aaron S. TUCKER
IPC: G06F3/043 , G06F1/3231 , G06F1/16 , G06F1/3234 , G06F3/041 , H01Q1/00 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q7/00
Abstract: Acoustic touch detection (touch sensing) system architectures and methods can be used to detect an object touching a surface. Position of an object touching a surface can be determined using time-of-flight (TOF) bounding box techniques, or acoustic image reconstruction techniques. Acoustic touch sensing can utilize transducers, such as piezoelectric transducers, to transmit ultrasonic waves along a surface and/or through the thickness of an electronic device. Location of the object can be determined, for example, based on the amount of time elapsing between the transmission of the wave and the detection of the reflected wave. An object in contact with the surface can interact with the transmitted wave causing attenuation, redirection and/or reflection of at least a portion of the transmitted wave. Portions of the transmitted wave energy after interaction with the object can be measured to determine the touch location of the object on the surface of the device.
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公开(公告)号:US20190278973A1
公开(公告)日:2019-09-12
申请号:US16262032
申请日:2019-01-30
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Dale R. SETLAK , Giovanni GOZZINI , Mohammad YEKE YAZDANDOOST
IPC: G06K9/00
Abstract: An electronic device may include a display layer including light transmissive portions and non-transmissive portions. The electronic device may also include a palm biometric image sensor layer beneath the display layer and configured to sense an image of a user's palm positioned above the display layer based upon light reflected from the user's palm passing through the light transmissive portions of the display layer. The electronic device may further include a controller configured to capture image data from the user's palm in cooperation with the palm biometric image sensor layer and determine a surface distortion of the user's palm based upon the image data. The controller may also be configured to perform a biometric authentication of the user's palm based upon the image data and the surface distortion.
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