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公开(公告)号：US20100009221A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：US12458171
申请日：2009-07-02
申请人： Arne Ballantine , Stephen Couse , Matthias Gottmann , Martin Perry , Swaminathan Venkataraman , David Weingaertner , Greg Young
发明人： Arne Ballantine , Stephen Couse , Matthias Gottmann , Martin Perry , Swaminathan Venkataraman , David Weingaertner , Greg Young
CPC分类号： H01M8/249 , H01M2/202 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04074 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/2475 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A fuel cell system includes a plurality of fuel cell stacks, and one or more devices which in operation of the system provide an azimuthal direction to one or more anode or cathode feed or exhaust fluid flows in the system.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统包括多个燃料电池堆，以及一个或多个在系统运行中的装置，为系统中的一个或多个阳极或阴极进料或排出流体流提供方位角方向。
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公开(公告)号：US09190685B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-17
申请号：US13282899
申请日：2011-10-27
申请人： James McElroy , Matthias Gottmann , Chockkalingam Karuppaiah , Arne Ballantine , Swaminathan Venkataraman , John Finn
发明人： James McElroy , Matthias Gottmann , Chockkalingam Karuppaiah , Arne Ballantine , Swaminathan Venkataraman , John Finn
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/0668 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
摘要： A system and method in which a high temperature fuel cell stack exhaust stream is recycled back into the fuel inlet stream of the high temperature fuel cell stack. The recycled stream may be sent to a carbon dioxide separation device which separates carbon dioxide from the fuel exhaust stream. The carbon dioxide separation device may be a carbon dioxide trap, an electrochemical carbon dioxide separator, or a membrane separator. A water separator may be used in conjunction with the carbon dioxide separation device or used separately to continuously remove water from the recycled stream.
摘要翻译： 将高温燃料电池堆废气流再循环回到高温燃料电池堆的燃料入口流中的系统和方法。 再循环的流可以被送到将二氧化碳与燃料排放流分离的二氧化碳分离装置。 二氧化碳分离装置可以是二氧化碳捕集器，电化学二氧化碳分离器或膜分离器。 水分离器可以与二氧化碳分离装置结合使用或者单独使用，以从再循环的流中连续地除去水。
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公开(公告)号：US20130108936A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13282899
申请日：2011-10-27
申请人： James McElroy , Matthias Gottmann , Chockkalingam Karuppaiah , Arne Ballantine , Swaminathan Venkataraman , John Finn
发明人： James McElroy , Matthias Gottmann , Chockkalingam Karuppaiah , Arne Ballantine , Swaminathan Venkataraman , John Finn
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/0668 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
摘要： A system and method in which a high temperature fuel cell stack exhaust stream is recycled back into the fuel inlet stream of the high temperature fuel cell stack. The recycled stream may be sent to a carbon dioxide separation device which separates carbon dioxide from the fuel exhaust stream. The carbon dioxide separation device may be a carbon dioxide trap, an electrochemical carbon dioxide separator, or a membrane separator. A water separator may be used in conjunction with the carbon dioxide separation device or used separately to continuously remove water from the recycled stream.
摘要翻译： 将高温燃料电池堆废气流再循环回到高温燃料电池堆的燃料入口流中的系统和方法。 再循环的流可以被送到将二氧化碳与燃料排放流分离的二氧化碳分离装置。 二氧化碳分离装置可以是二氧化碳捕集器，电化学二氧化碳分离器或膜分离器。 水分离器可以与二氧化碳分离装置结合使用或者单独使用，以从再循环的流中连续地除去水。
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4.发明授权Derivation of control parameters of fuel cell systems for flexible fuel operation 有权推导燃料电池系统的控制参数，实现灵活的燃油运行公开(公告)号：US08685583B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US13525663
申请日：2012-06-18
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04798 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04447 , H01M8/04462 , H01M8/0447 , H01M8/045 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/04835 , H01M8/04992 , H01M8/0618 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
摘要： A method of operating a fuel cell system includes characterizing the fuel or fuels being provided into the fuel cell system, characterizing the oxidizing gas or gases being provided into the fuel cell system, and calculating at least one of the steam:carbon ratio, fuel utilization and oxidizing gas utilization based on the step of characterization.
摘要翻译： 一种操作燃料电池系统的方法，包括表征燃料电池系统中提供的燃料或燃料，表征提供到燃料电池系统中的氧化气体或气体，并计算蒸汽碳比，燃料利用率 和基于表征步骤的氧化气体利用。
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5.发明申请Derivation of control parameters of fuel cell systems for flexible fuel operation 有权推导燃料电池系统的控制参数，实现灵活的燃油运行公开(公告)号：US20090280360A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12149816
申请日：2008-05-08
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04798 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04447 , H01M8/04462 , H01M8/0447 , H01M8/045 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/04835 , H01M8/04992 , H01M8/0618 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
摘要： A method of operating a fuel cell system includes characterizing the fuel or fuels being provided into the fuel cell system, characterizing the oxidizing gas or gases being provided into the fuel cell system, and calculating at least one of the steam:carbon ratio, fuel utilization and oxidizing gas utilization based on the step of characterization.
摘要翻译： 一种操作燃料电池系统的方法，包括表征燃料电池系统中提供的燃料或燃料，表征提供到燃料电池系统中的氧化气体或气体，并计算蒸汽碳比，燃料利用率 和基于表征步骤的氧化气体利用。
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公开(公告)号：US08197978B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US11987220
申请日：2007-11-28
IPC分类号： H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04447 , H01M8/04462 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0612 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2008/147 , Y02E60/526
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) system includes at least one oxygen partial pressure sensor or at least one open circuit voltage fuel cell (OCVFC) sensor which is fluidly integrated with said SOFC system. Further embodiments include methods of operating a fuel cell system including the steps of providing the fuel cell system including a fuel cell stack and at least one open circuit voltage fuel cell sensor fluidly integrated with said fuel cell stack, supplying fuel to the system thereby causing the system to generate electrical energy, and using the signal from the sensor to monitor or adjust performance of the system.
摘要翻译： 固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）系统包括至少一个氧分压传感器或与所述SOFC系统流体集成的至少一个开路电压燃料电池（OCVFC）传感器。 另外的实施方案包括操作燃料电池系统的方法，包括以下步骤：提供包括燃料电池堆的燃料电池系统和与所述燃料电池堆流体地集成的至少一个开路电压燃料电池传感器，向系统供应燃料， 系统产生电能，并使用来自传感器的信号来监测或调整系统的性能。
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公开(公告)号：US20080124590A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11987220
申请日：2007-11-28
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04447 , H01M8/04462 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0612 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2008/147 , Y02E60/526
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) system includes at least one oxygen partial pressure sensor or at least one open circuit voltage fuel cell (OCVFC) sensor which is fluidly integrated with said SOFC system.
摘要翻译： 固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）系统包括至少一个氧分压传感器或与所述SOFC系统流体集成的至少一个开路电压燃料电池（OCVFC）传感器。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120251914A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13525663
申请日：2012-06-18
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04798 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04447 , H01M8/04462 , H01M8/0447 , H01M8/045 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/04835 , H01M8/04992 , H01M8/0618 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
摘要： A method of operating a fuel cell system includes characterizing the fuel or fuels being provided into the fuel cell system, characterizing the oxidizing gas or gases being provided into the fuel cell system, and calculating at least one of the steam:carbon ratio, fuel utilization and oxidizing gas utilization based on the step of characterization.
摘要翻译： 一种操作燃料电池系统的方法，包括表征燃料电池系统中提供的燃料或燃料，表征提供到燃料电池系统中的氧化气体或气体，并计算蒸汽碳比，燃料利用率 和基于表征步骤的氧化气体利用。
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9.发明授权Derivation of control parameters of fuel cell systems for flexible fuel operation 有权推导燃料电池系统的控制参数，实现灵活的燃油运行公开(公告)号：US08211583B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US12149816
申请日：2008-05-08
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04798 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04447 , H01M8/04462 , H01M8/0447 , H01M8/045 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/04835 , H01M8/04992 , H01M8/0618 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
摘要： A method of operating a fuel cell system includes characterizing the fuel or fuels being provided into the fuel cell system, characterizing the oxidizing gas or gases being provided into the fuel cell system, and calculating at least one of the steam:carbon ratio, fuel utilization and oxidizing gas utilization based on the step of characterization.
摘要翻译： 一种操作燃料电池系统的方法，包括表征燃料电池系统中提供的燃料或燃料，表征提供到燃料电池系统中的氧化气体或气体，并计算蒸汽碳比，燃料利用率 和基于表征步骤的氧化气体利用。
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公开(公告)号：US20100248049A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12659899
申请日：2010-03-24
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0656 , H01M8/04604 , H01M8/04731 , H01M8/04873 , H01M8/04902 , H01M8/04932 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A method for operating a fuel cell system during an interruption includes identifying a load interruption in which an external load is partially or fully unable to draw electrical power from the fuel cell system. At least a first fuel cell column of the fuel cell system is operated in an electrolysis mode such that the first fuel cell column generates fuel during the load interruption. Power is provided to the first fuel cell column in the electrolysis mode from at least a second fuel cell column of the fuel cell system. The second fuel cell column is operating in a normal power generation operating mode.
摘要翻译： 用于在中断期间操作燃料电池系统的方法包括识别负载中断，其中外部负载部分地或完全不能从燃料电池系统抽取电力。 燃料电池系统的至少第一燃料电池塔以电解模式操作，使得第一燃料电池列在负载中断期间产生燃料。 从燃料电池系统的至少第二燃料电池塔以电解模式向第一燃料电池塔供电。 第二燃料电池列在正常发电操作模式下工作。
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