SELF-INTERFERENCE CANCELLATION FOR RFID TAG READERS

    公开(公告)号:US20240330614A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-03

    申请号:US18574811

    申请日:2022-06-30

    CPC classification number: G06K7/10019 H04B1/0003

    Abstract: A radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag reader interrogates a passive RFID tag by transmitting a signal to the tag, then detecting a much weaker reply at the same carrier frequency from the tag. Unfortunately, self-interference caused by signal leakage within the reader or crosstalk among the reader's antenna elements can make the reply more difficult to detect and limit the range at which the reader can sense tags. A self-interference cancellation circuit in the reader reduces or suppresses the effects of signal leakage and crosstalk, enabling detection of weaker tag replies. The self-interference cancellation circuit can calibrate itself before each transmission to ensure good performance. This improves the reader's sensitivity, increases the reader's range, reduces the reader's power consumption, and/or reduces the minimum required dynamic range of the analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) that digitize the received tag replies.

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR LOCATING RFID TAGS

    公开(公告)号:US20220082651A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-17

    申请号:US17532521

    申请日:2021-11-22

    Abstract: A radio frequency identification (RFID) system includes an array of antennas to distinguish line-of-sight (LOS) paths from non-line-of-sight (NLOS) paths. The distance between adjacent antennas in the array of antennas is less than half the wavelength of the radio frequency (RF) signal of the system. Each antenna in the antenna array is also digitally controlled to change relative phase difference among the antennas, thereby allowing digital steering of the array of antennas across angles of arrival (AOAs) between 0 and π. The digital steering generates a plot of signal amplitudes as a function of AOAs. LOS paths are distinguished from NLOS paths based on the shapes (e.g., depth, gradient, etc.) of local extremes (e.g., maxima or minima) in the plot.

    Methods and apparatus for locating RFID tags

    公开(公告)号:US12164048B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-10

    申请号:US17532521

    申请日:2021-11-22

    Abstract: A radio frequency identification (RFID) system includes an array of antennas to distinguish line-of-sight (LOS) paths from non-line-of-sight (NLOS) paths. The distance between adjacent antennas in the array of antennas is less than half the wavelength of the radio frequency (RF) signal of the system. Each antenna in the antenna array is also digitally controlled to change relative phase difference among the antennas, thereby allowing digital steering of the array of antennas across angles of arrival (AOAs) between 0 and π. The digital steering generates a plot of signal amplitudes as a function of AOAs. LOS paths are distinguished from NLOS paths based on the shapes (e.g., depth, gradient, etc.) of local extremes (e.g., maxima or minima) in the plot.

    RFID TAG READERS SWITCHABLE BETWEEN INTERROGATOR AND LISTENER MODES

    公开(公告)号:US20240193381A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-13

    申请号:US18556541

    申请日:2022-04-25

    CPC classification number: G06K7/10237 G01S13/08 G01S13/84

    Abstract: Radio-frequency identification (RFID) systems use readers to query and locate passive RFID tags in stores, warehouses, and other environments. A signal from the reader powers up the tag, which modulates and backscatters the signal toward the reader. Unfortunately, the maximum permitted RF signal power, self-interference at the reader, tag sensitivity, and channel loss limit the range at which readers can detect and locate tags. Using multiple readers simultaneously circumvents these limits. When used together, each reader transmits a signal to a tag in turn, and all of the readers listen for each of the tag's responses. The readers that are not transmitting do not experience self-interference and so can detect responses at lower power levels (longer ranges). Because the readers are at different locations, they measure different angles of arrival (AOAs) for each response. These simultaneous measurements can be used to locate each tag faster and with higher fidelity.

    Methods and apparatus for locating RFID tags

    公开(公告)号:US11408965B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-09

    申请号:US16717249

    申请日:2019-12-17

    Abstract: A radio frequency identification (RFID) system includes an array of antennas to distinguish line-of-sight (LOS) paths from non-line-of-sight (NLOS) paths. The distance between adjacent antennas in the array of antennas is less than half the wavelength of the radio frequency (RF) signal of the system. Each antenna in the antenna array is also digitally controlled to change relative phase difference among the antennas, thereby allowing digital steering of the array of antennas across angles of arrival (AOAs) between 0 and π. The digital steering generates a plot of signal amplitudes as a function of AOAs. LOS paths are distinguished from NLOS paths based on the shapes (e.g., depth, gradient, etc.) of local extremes (e.g., maxima or minima) in the plot.

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR LOCATING RFID TAGS

    公开(公告)号:US20210199748A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-01

    申请号:US17199836

    申请日:2021-03-12

    Abstract: A radio frequency identification (RFID) system includes an array of antennas to distinguish line-of-sight (LOS) paths from non-line-of-sight (NLOS) paths. The distance between adjacent antennas in the array of antennas is less than half the wavelength of the radio frequency (RF) signal of the system. Each antenna in the antenna array is also digitally controlled to change relative phase difference among the antennas, thereby allowing digital steering of the array of antennas across angles of arrival (AOAs) between 0 and π. The digital steering generates a plot of signal amplitudes as a function of AOAs. LOS paths are distinguished from NLOS paths based on the shapes (e.g., depth, gradient, etc.) of local extremes (e.g., maxima or minima) in the plot.

    Methods and apparatus for locating RFID tags

    公开(公告)号:US11215691B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-04

    申请号:US16579949

    申请日:2019-09-24

    Abstract: A radio frequency identification (RFID) system includes an array of antennas to distinguish line-of-sight (LOS) paths from non-line-of-sight (NLOS) paths. The distance between adjacent antennas in the array of antennas is less than half the wavelength of the radio frequency (RF) signal of the system. Each antenna in the antenna array is also digitally controlled to change relative phase difference among the antennas, thereby allowing digital steering of the array of antennas across angles of arrival (AOAs) between 0 and π. The digital steering generates a plot of signal amplitudes as a function of AOAs. LOS paths are distinguished from NLOS paths based on the shapes (e.g., depth, gradient, etc.) of local extremes (e.g., maxima or minima) in the plot.

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