Abstract:
An entry slit panel for a push-broom hyperspectral camera is formed at least partly from a silicon wafer on which at least one companion sensor is fabricated, whereby the companion sensor is co-planar with the slit and detects light imaged on the panel but not on the slit. In embodiments, the companion sensor is a panchromatic sensor or a sensor that detects light outside the wavelength range of the camera. At least a region of the wafer is back-thinned to a thickness appropriate for a diffraction slit. The slit can be etched or laser cut through the thinned region, or formed between the wafer and another wafer or a conventional blade. The wafer can be back-coated or metalized to ensure its opacity across the camera's wavelength range. The companion sensor can be located relative to the slit to detect scene features immediately before or after the hyperspectral camera.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating an image panel for a hyperspectral camera that is configured to scan a scene and obtain spectral image data over as defined range of wavelengths. At least one companion sensor is first fabricated on a planar imaging surface of a silicon die. At least as region of the silicon die is then back thinned to a diffraction thickness that is suitable for a diffraction slit. A diffraction slit is then formed in the thinned region so that the diffraction slit penetrates the silicon die in the thinned region, and the diffraction slit is co-planar with the imaging surface of the silicon die.