公开(公告)号：US09302983B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-05

申请号：US14546587

申请日：2014-11-18

Applicant: BASF SE

Inventor： Vanessa Simone Lehr ,  Torsten Mattke ,  Carsten Knoesche ,  Heiner Schelling ,  Gerhard Olbert

IPC: C07C263/10 ,  C01B7/04

CPC classification number: C07C263/10 ,  C01B7/04 ,  Y02P20/22 ,  C07C265/00

Abstract: The present invention relates to gas phase phosgenation of amines for preparation of isocyanates. In the present invention, phosgene is prepared by reacting chlorine with an excess of carbon monoxide in a gas phase. The obtained phosgene-containing reaction mixture is divided into two streams by a thermal and/or a membrane separating process. The first stream is a low-carbon monoxide stream of no more than 1% by weight of carbon monoxide, based on a total weight of the first stream. The second stream is a carbon monoxide-rich stream of more than 10% by weight of carbon monoxide, based on a total weight of the second stream. The first stream is used as the phosgene-containing reactant stream in the gas phase phosgenation of amines to prepare isocyanates. The second stream can be recycled into the phosgene synthesis.