Abstract:
An extremely important major industrial advance in the field of manufacture of 6-aminopenicillanic acid is disclosed which involves contacting a penicillin and a water-insoluble polymeric carrier-bound penicillin acylase with the concommitant production of 6-aminopenicillanic acid.
Abstract:
Polypeptide materials such as enzymes are rendered waterinsoluble by bonding to a cross-linked copolymer produced by copolymerizing of (A) about 0.1 to 30 wt. % of at least one Alpha , Beta -monoolefinically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride having about 4 to 9 carbon atoms; (B) about 35 to 90 wt % of at least one di-and/or poly(meth)acrylate of a dial and/or polyol; and (C) about 5 to 60 wt % of at least one hydrophilic monomer.
Abstract:
The disclosure relates to a novel process for the freeze concentration of aqueous solutions of heat-labile substances which includes the steps of cooling a crude aqueous solution of heat-labile substance to produce a frozen crude solution and a pre-cooled crude solution of said heat-labile substance, mixing said frozen crude solution and said pre-cooled solution with ice, to produce pure ice crystals and a first concentrated solution of said heat-labile substance and subsequently separating said pure ice crystals from said first concentrated solution of said heatlabile substance. The disclosure further describes the additional steps of further cooling said first concentrated solution to form further ice crystals and a second concentrated solution of said heat-labile substance and subsequently separating said further ice crystals from said second concentrated solution of said heatlabile substance.
Abstract:
Alpha -Amylase is separated from a liquid which contains Alpha -amylase and foreign protein impurities according to a process which comprises adsorbing the Alpha -amylase from the liquid onto a carrier-bound Alpha -amylase inhibitor to form an enzyme inhibitor complex and separating the complex from the liquid. Purified Alpha -amylase substantially free from foreign protein impurities may be obtained by washing the complex and desorbing the Alpha -amylase from the carrier-bound inhibitor.
Abstract:
Peptide materials such as enzymes and enzyme inhibitors are rendered water-insoluble by binding the peptide materials to a cross-linked copolymer formed by copolymerizing the following units: (A) about 0.1 to 50 weight percent of at least one Alpha , Beta -monoolefinically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride having about 4 to 9 carbon atoms and (B) about 99.9 to 50 weight percent of at least one di- and/or poly(meth) acrylate of a diol and/or a polyol.