Abstract:
A capacitor unit adapted to adjust the frequency of a crystalcontrolled oscillator in incremental steps, the oscillator serving as a frequency standard for an electronic timepiece. The unit is constituted by a bank of capacitors whose respective values fall into a binary series, each capacitor being associated with a switch arranged to connect the capacitor in parallel relation to the other capacitors in the bank, whereby the reactance presented by the unit may be varied incrementally by selective operation of the switches to create a reactance range whose lowest value is determined by the smallest capacitor alone, whose highest value is determined by the sum of all the capacitors in the bank, and whose intermediate values are determined by the capacitors singly or in shunt combinations thereof.
Abstract:
A replaceable module incorporating the electronic systems for a compact crystal-controlled watch wherein the high-frequency of a quartz crystal is scaled down to produce low-frequency pulses. These pulses actuate a time display by means of a tuning fork motor whose sole function is to turn the hands of the watch. The module is constituted by an oscillator circuit, the output of which is fed to a multi-stage frequency divider, the oscillator circuit and divider being embodied in a single package containing integrated circuitry. The module is joined to an incrementallyadjustable capacitor unit for tuning the oscillator circuit. Extending from the module are five terminal lugs and one connecting tab, the first two providing support for and connections to a quartz crystal assembly mounted below the tuning unit. The second and third lugs are connectable to a power cell, while the fifth lug which yields the system out-put pulses, is connectable to the tuning fork motor. The tab serves to connect the tuning unit to the oscillator circuit.